Vladimir Mayakovsky. "Ode rau lub kiv puag ncig"

Qhov loj tshaj kev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm thib nees nkaum xyoo pua Russia, radically hloov nws lub neej, yuav tsis nrhiav tau nws thiaj nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev tseem ceeb ntxias uas nyob rau hauv no pivotal era. Tab sis rau ib txhia ntawm lawv, qhov no lub ntsiab lus tau los ua hom.

kiv puag ncig singer

Muaj ntau kab lis kev cai nws muaj nws tus kheej zoo-tsim duab nyob rau hauv cov pej xeem nco qab. Raws li kev lig kev cai, tsim nyob rau hauv lub Soviet lub sij hawm, lub kws sau paj lug Vladimir Mayakovsky lub npe yog inextricably txuas nrog rau cov duab ntawm Lavxias teb sab kiv puag ncig. Thiab muaj heev zoo yog vim li cas rau xws li ib tug kev sib raug zoo. Tus sau cov paj huam "Ode rau kiv puag ncig" muab nws chanting kuv tag nrho neeg laus lub neej. Nws tau ua li ntawd ceg thiab enthusiastically. Thiab tsis zoo li ntau yam ntawm nws lug txhawb cov miv nyob rau hauv cov zajlus rhiav, Mayakovsky meant nws. Creation, tuaj tawm ntawm nws cwj mem, tuaj los ntawm lub plawv. Nws twb sau nrog txuj ci, raws li zoo raws li txhua yam uas tsim Mayakovsky. "Ode rau lub kiv puag ncig" - ib qho ntawm nws thaum ntxov tej hauj lwm. Tab sis nws tsis yog discipling, lub kws sau paj lug tau manifested nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv nws raws li twb tsim tus tswv. Nws muaj nws tus kheej style, nws imagery thiab nws qhia.

Kuv pom Mayakovsky? "Ode rau lub kiv puag ncig" - tus ntshai heev los yog delight?

Qhov no paj huam tau sau nyob rau hauv 1918 rau lub heels ntawm lub revolutionary txheej xwm. Tsuas yog nws nkawd kom meej meej zoo siab thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Yog, ib tug kws sau paj lug nrog tag nrho nws lub siab tau txais lub accomplished kiv puag ncig. Nws inevitability, nws xav, thiab kwv yees li thaum ntxov raws li tus thawj heev ntawm nws kev sau ntawv thwmsim. Tab sis txawm ib tug cursory tsom xam ntawm cov paj huam Mayakovsky "Ode rau kiv puag ncig" tsis pub yuav las mees lub glaring contradiction uas pom tus sau nyob rau hauv ib tug whirlwind ntawm cov txheej xwm. Lub grandiosity ntawm lub tswv yim transformation ntawm lub ntiaj teb no yog tsuas yog hais txog los ntawm cov seemingly kiag sob chaw uas yuav pub txojsia rau tu ncua kiv puag ncig Mayakovsky - "tsiaj", "tus me nyuam", "ib tug pheej yig", tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tsis muaj nrog, "zoo kawg thiab." Tej yam txaus siab rau tus txheej txheem ntawm cov me nyuam yug ntawm ib tug tshiab lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv tsis muaj txoj kev cancels cov horrors thiab kev qias, uas nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tshwm sim. Nyeem Mayakovsky, nws yog ib qho nyuaj tsis nco qab lub npe nrov dictum ntawm Lenin hais tias "revolutions tsis tau nyob rau hauv dawb cov hnab looj tes." Lenin paub dab tsi nws twb tham tsis tau txog. Thiab yog li ntawd kuv paub li cas sau txog. Nws dluab nws kos tsis yog los ntawm romantic kev npau suav, tab sis los ntawm lub surrounding kev muaj tiag.

Vladimir Mayakovsky, "Ode rau lub kiv puag ncig." Analysis ntawm stylistic peculiarities

Thawj qhov uas attracts xim yog qhov khoom, - ib tug ragged atherosclerosis thiab poetic, zoo li, ib tug chaotic kwj ntawm cov dluab. Nov yog nyob rau hauv xws puas Siv tsis muaj chaos los yog randomness. Txhua yam uas kis tau ua ntej lub siab lub qhov muag, sib haum xeeb subordinated mus rau lub poetic logic. Qhov no paj huam qhia txog zoo li cas tau ua nto moo thaum ntxov Mayakovsky. "Ode rau lub kiv puag ncig" - ib qho ntawm nws software khoom. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias muaj ntau yam ntawm cov yam ntxwv stylistic pab kiag li lawm Mayakovsky borrowed los ntawm European futurist paj huam ntawm lub xyoo pua. Tab sis txawm yog hais tias peb pom zoo nrog rau qhov no daim ntawv qhia, peb yuav muab tsis tau rau nws hais tias nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb nrog ib co virtuoso brilliance no set ntawm borrowed nta thov nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab paj huam. Ua ntej mus xyuas nws Mayakovsky xws li ib tug synthesis ciali tsis yooj yim sua.

Los ntawm Futurism rau Socialist realism

Yog nws tsuas hais txog cov txheej xwm nyob rau hauv 1917 wrote nyob rau hauv nws lub chaw ua hauj lwm Mayakovsky? "Ode rau lub kiv puag ncig," muab peb lub hauv paus rau ib tug dav heev txhais lus ntawm cov paj huam. Nyob rau hauv nws muaj yog ib qho cuab philosophical lub ntsiab lus. Nws qhia rau peb hais txog cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv cov haiv neeg thiab nyob rau tus nqi ntawm cov kev hloov no. Nyeem tej hauj lwm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug, nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus pom tej yam yooj yim fact tias yog li ntawd nws tsis sau ntawv mus rau zoo tsis muaj ib tug. Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv Vladimir Mayakovsky - ib tug kws sau paj lug-innovator thiab revolutionary kws sau paj lug. Nws imaging system, lub poetic xav thiab txhais tau tias ntawm kev qhia tau qhib lub ntsiab txoj kev ntawm txoj kev loj hlob tsis tau tsuas yog rau cov Lavxias teb sab paj huam ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua, tab sis kuj rau ntau aesthetic spheres ncaj qha mus txog rau nws tsis tau. Pawg ntawm cov ua hauj lwm ntawm Mayakovsky yooj yim twb tsis siv thiab nyob rau hauv ntau tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab, los ntawm painting thiab yog nqus mus rau lub xinesmas, inclusive. Txawm tias thaum nyob rau hauv lub thirties ntawm lub Soviet regime nrog ib tug kub hlau los hlawv txhua yam uas lo ntawm cov kev kab ntawm cov neeg sab nrauv, xws li Futurism thiab tag nrho cov lwm yam "isms", tus nqi ntawm lub tswv yim cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Mayakovsky tsis muaj leej twg yuav tau mas. Nws ntaus nqi mus rau classics ntawm socialist realism. Cov kws sau paj lug ua tsis tau dab tsi rau qhov no tawm tsam vim hais tias ntawm qhov uas tsis nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

Cov kev tuag ntawm cov kws sau paj lug

Muaj ntau lub sij hawm nws yog hais tias "lub kiv puag ncig devours nws cov me nyuam." Qhov no yog dab tsi tshwm sim nrog Mayakovsky. Nws yog ib qhov nyuaj mus nrhiav lwm creator tug kws tau muaj selflessly mob siab nws tus kheej mus rau ib lub ntsiab, "stepping rau lub caj pas ntawm nws tus kheej song." "Ode rau lub kiv puag ncig" tsis yog lub tsuas ua hauj lwm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug hais txog nws. Tab sis tom qab yeej ntawm lub uprising Mayakovsky yog kiag li tsis tsim nyog thiab uncalled tshiab tsoom fwv. Nws summed li nws lub neej nrog ib tug hluas mos txwv.