"Borodino". KUV Lermontov tsom xam ntawm cov paj huam

Thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej, Mikhail Lermontov sau ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm ci ntsa iab tej hauj lwm, rau txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov style thiab qhov tob ntawm lub ntsiab lus. Cov kws sau paj lug ib txwm admired ob yam: cov kev zoo nkauj ntawm qhov thiab simplicity, siab dawb paug ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab neeg. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv tsis muaj txoj kev li ntawd, zoo tib yam tub rog zaj dab neeg yog lub hauv paus rau cov paj huam "Borodino". Lermontov sau no amazing daim nyob rau hauv 1837 rau lub 25 hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub Patriotic ua tsov ua rog tiv thaiv tsis tau cov lus Fabkis. Cov paj huam yeej yuav hnov nyob rau tib lub sij hawm zoo siab uas mus koom nyob rau hauv cov ntshav battles ntawm bold thiab tsis ntshai abtsi heroes, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm uas koj yuav saib tau lub teeb mus ib txhis longing rau bygone hnub, kev tu siab, tam sim no muaj yog tsis muaj tej siab tawv warriors.

Lermontov lub paj huam "Borodino" yog sau nyob rau hauv sawv cev ntawm cov tub rog, sib ntaus sib tua neeg. Qhov no yog underlines lub daim ntawv qhia, yog li ntawd, hais tias lub keeb kwm ntawm lub teb chaws tsim lub teb chaws. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias zaj dab neeg yog ib qho tub rog, nws tsis npog ib daim ntawm cov kev tshwm sim, piav txog xwb ib lub roj teeb thiab lub commander, thiab tag nrho cov masterfully cim lub sib ntaus sib tua. Koj cov neeg kev mus ua ib tus duab, tab sis ho tsis ua txhaum li mus rau hauv me me rooj plaub uas tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog.

Paj Huam "Borodino" Lermontov ua lub autobiography ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg. Tus sau lub hom phiaj yog mus qhia yuav ua li cas muaj zog nco qab ntawm cov neeg, uas lawv muaj ib tug sib ntaus sib tua ntsuj plig thiab lub siab los mus tiv thaiv lawv lub tebchaws ntawm muaj nqi, thiab tsis poob ib tug me ntsis ntawm cov av mus rau tus yeeb ncuab. Mikhail Yurevich siab tau txia mus ua lub Gunners thiab nws ob lub qhov muag saib cov xwm txheej uas coj qhov chaw thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Borodino. Lub cev hais tias nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej lub npe, siv qhov chaw "Kuv", nws mus txog rau "peb", yog li uniting lub tag nrho pab tub rog. Nws tsis xav tias strained, ib tug tub rog tsis yaj nyob rau hauv cov neeg coob coob, tab sis muaj yog kev sib sau ntawm cov neeg. Cov tub rog sib ntaus sib tua tsis tau tsuas yog rau lawv lub neej, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv lawv cov comrades.

Paj Huam "Borodino" Lermontov sau ntawv mus rau hauv mus ib txhis nquam paj nquam nruas feat heroes. Nyob rau hauv cov khoom pom tau tias yuam cai rau lub conquerors, tsis accustomed mus rau lub obstacles thiab muaj teeb meem. Fabkis tswj mus ntes Moscow, thiab lawv zoo siab, tab sis Lavxias teb sab tsis yog li ntawd ib qho yooj yim mus muab tau, lawv ntsiag to thiab confidently npaj rau ib tug tshiab sib ntaus sib tua, uas yog tsis tau cawm nws tus kheej kom pauj cov neeg tuag ntawm cov phooj ywg. Tus sau teem tawm mus qhia cov psychology ntawm cov tub rog muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv tsov rog ntawm liberation, thiab nws puas tau nws zoo tiag tiag.

Nyob rau hauv lub paj huam "Borodino" Lermontov piv Napoleonic tub rog nrog Lavxias teb sab. Tus thawj yog siv los sai sai ntes qhov zoo ntawm lwm tus neeg, thiab rau tom kawg yog kam mus tua rau tus tuag, vim hais tias lawv muaj tsis muaj dab tsi lwm tus poob. Leo Tolstoy ib zaug tuaj hais tias qhov no ua hauj lwm yog lub hauv paus ntawm "ua tsov ua rog thiab kev sib haum xeeb", nyob rau hauv ideological cov nqe lus nws yeej muaj tseeb. Mikhail qhia txog qhov no raws li ib tug tsov rog xwb, liberation, lub teb chaws, pheej txog lo lus no "teb" thiab "Lavxias teb sab." Lub sib ntaus sib tua yeej, thiaj li tsis muaj zem rau cov tub rog raug tua nyob ze Moscow - uas yog hais tias Lermontov.

"Borodino", cov ntawv nyeem yog ib qho yooj yim nyeem ntawv, cov paj huam yog tseem ceeb tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Mikhail Yurevich, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv raws li ib tug tag nrho. Nws muaj feem rau kev sib raug zoo xav overestimate yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua.