Kev Kawm Ntawv:Cov lus

Koj puas paub Cyrillic yog dab tsi?

Kev sau ntawv Lavxias sau tau nws cov keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim thiab nws cov tsiaj ntawv, uas txawv heev ntawm tib lub Latin uas siv rau ntau lub tebchaws European. Cov tsiaj ntawv Lavxias teb sab yog Cyrillic, ntau tshaj qhov tseeb, nws niaj hnub, hloov kho version. Tab sis cia wb tsis dhau ua ntej.

Yog li, Cyrillic yog dab tsi? Qhov no yog tus niam ntawv uas yog underlies qee cov lus Slavic, xws li Ukrainian, Lavxias, Bulgarian, Belarusian, Serbian, Macedonian. Raws li koj tau pom, lub ntsiab txhais lus yog qhov yooj yim heev.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm Cyrillic tus niam ntawv pib nws cov keeb kwm thaum xyoo 9th, thaum Byzantine huab tais Michael III kom cov creation ntawm ib tug tshiab niam ntawv rau Slavs, thiaj li hais txog kev ntseeg cov ntseeg ntseeg kev cai dab qhuas.

Zoo siab los tsim ib qho ntawv ntxim nyiam mus rau cov npe hu ua "tij laug ntawm kwv tij" - Cyril thiab Methodius.

Tab sis qhov no puas muab peb lo lus teb rau lo lus nug, Cyrillic yog dab tsi? Hauv ib qho, yog, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Piv txwv, qhov tseeb tias Cyrillic cov tsiaj ntawv yog ua raws li tsab ntawv Greek cai. Thiab nws tseem ceeb teev cia tias nrog kev pab los ntawm qee cov tsiaj ntawv ntawm Cyrillic cov zauv nab npawb tau raug tshaj tawm. Rau qhov no, ib qho tshwj xeeb diacritic kos npe-titlo-tau muab tso saum toj saud ua ke ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv.

Nrog hais txog qhov nthuav ntawm lub Cyrillic ntawv, ces tus Slavs nws tuaj nrog cov me nyuam ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Bulgaria lub Cyrillic cov tsiaj ntawv tshwm nyob rau hauv tsuas yog 860, tom qab Bulgarian Tsar Boris coj cov ntseeg Vajtswv. Qhov kawg ntawm IX xyoo pua Cyrillic cov ntawv txav mus rau hauv Serbia, thiab ib puas xyoo tom qab nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Kievan Rus.

Ua ke nrog cov niam ntawv pib nthuav tawm thiab pawg ntseeg cov ntaub ntawv, txhais Vajluskub, phau Vajlugkub, thov Vajtswv.

Qhov tseeb, qhov no ua rau nws paub meej Cyrillic tsab ntawv thiab qhov twg nws tuaj ntawm. Tab sis tau nws mus txog rau peb hauv nws daim tseem ntawv? Los tsis muaj. Zoo li ntau lwm yam, kev sau ntawv tau hloov thiab txhim kho nrog peb cov lus thiab kab lis kev cai.

Cov Cyrillic cov kab lus niaj hnub poob qee yam ntawm nws cov kev xaiv thiab cov tsiaj ntawv nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm ntau yam kev hloov. Yog li ntawd zoo xws li kab mob diacritical xws li titlo, iso, kamora, tsiaj ntawv chaw thiab chaw, yawg, yus loj thiab me me, kev sib tw, fits, psi thiab ksi. Hauv cov ntawv Cyrillic niaj hnub no muaj 33 tsiaj ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ib tug ntev lub sij hawm dhau los tsis txhob siv tsab ntawv reckoning, nws kiag li hloov lub Arabic numerals. Tus qauv ntawm Cyrillic cov lus qhia niaj hnub no yog qhov yooj yim dua thiab muaj tswv yim tshaj qhov uas yog ib txhiab xyoo dhau los.

Yog li, Cyrillic yog dab tsi? Cyrillic cov tsiaj ntawv, tsim los ntawm cov monks-enlighteners Cyril thiab Methodius ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Tsar Michael III. Los ntawm kev siv txoj kev ntseeg tshiab, peb tau txais peb txoj kev ntseeg, tsis yog ib qho tshiab thiab kev coj noj coj ua, tiam sis tseem yog cov tsiaj ntawv, ntau lub ntsiab lus ntawm pawg ntseeg phau ntawv nyeem uas ntev ntev los lawm tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv uas tau txais los ntawm cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm Kiev Rus.

Nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm lub sij hawm thiab nyob rau hauv tus ntawm ntau yam kev hloov kho, cov niam ntawv hloov, zoo, thiab tsis tseem ceeb thiab tsis tseem ceeb thiab cov cim tsis zoo los ntawm nws. Lub Cyrillic cov tsiaj ntawv uas peb siv niaj hnub no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm tag nrho cov metamorphoses uas tau tshwm sim ntau tshaj li ib txhiab xyoo ntawm lub neej ntawm Slavic cov tsiaj ntawv.

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