Vladimir Mayakovsky: verses uas yog ib qho yooj yim los mus kawm

Lavxias teb sab paj huam yog ntau yam thiab txawv txawv, nws combines lub ornate lyrics symbolism thiab futurism straightness, inconsistent atherosclerosis thiab meej txog lub suab. Daim ntawv teev cov Lavxias teb sab lus paj huam tiag tiag kev txom - Pushkin, Tyutchev, BLOK, Mayakovsky. Verses uas yog ib qho yooj yim kawm, tau sau los ntawm ntau tus sau phau, tab sis lub Hlau Tej hauj lwm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug hais tias yuav ib qho ntawm feem nco. Wb sim kom to taub vim li cas nws yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv.

tswv yim

Nws yog kev hlub los yog kev ntxub, ib tug nruab nrab tus cwj pwm mus rau nws yog tsis pom. Mayakovsky sau kwv huam rau cov me nyuam, patriotic Odes, luv luv epigrams - nws txuj ci yog tsis yooj yim sua rau tsav nyob rau hauv ib co ntas. Sib thiab kiv cua, thiab tw nyob rau hauv ib tug - nws twb unquestionably ntse nruab siab. Ib txoj kev mus kom ze rau sau ntawv kwv huam, tus naas ej "ntaiv", uas, raws li ib co, yog ib txoj kev mus khwv tau ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm kab, thaum lwm tus neeg ntseeg hais tias nws yog daim ntawv no ntawm tus kws sau paj lug siv los qhia cov atherosclerosis ntawm lawv tej hauj lwm. Ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm neologisms, txawm peculiar rau cov uas era, tab sis tseem manifested nyob rau hauv lyric Mayakovsky tshwj xeeb kaj - qhov no yog dab tsi distinguishes nws los ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm yam paj huam ntawm lub ntxov thib nees nkaum caug xyoo.

Nyob rau hauv pursuit ntawm qhov zoo tagnrho

Hais tias Mayakovsky paj huam, uas yog ib qho yooj yim kawm, sau yooj yim heev, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua. Critics hais tias lub Hlau Poet teev ua hauj lwm rau lus sib dhos, sau lawv tag nrho phau ntawv sau. Txhua nws zaj paj huam nws tau av rau perfection, xav tias nyuab siab thiab unstressed suab, tswj qhov nqi koj tshuav ntawm lawv, thiab xaiv lub zoo meej atherosclerosis txawm nerifmuyuschihsya ib feem ntawm cov paj huam. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias ib tug ntawm cov zajlus landmarks ntawm lub kws sau paj lug Pushkin yog, txawm lub fact tias nyob rau hauv 1910, tus sau pib backed phiaj los nqis tes mus rau "pib dua Tolstoy, Dostoevsky thiab Pushkin tawm hauv lub nkoj ntawm modernity". Nrog xws li ib cov mlom tsis tau sau phem, tsis yog nws? Los ntawm txoj kev, Vladimir Vladimirovich txawm muaj ib tug paj huam rau rau siab ua lub hnub ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam - "Jubilee", nyob rau hauv uas nws ciali mus ua ib tug sib tham nrog lawv tus xib fwb.

Yog hais tias thaum pib ntawm lub kws sau paj lug koom ntau tsoos ntaub ntawv (nws yeej tseem tsis tau muaj sij hawm los ua tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm nyaum thaum lub sij hawm ntawm Futurism), whereas nyob rau hauv lub tom qab sau ntawm nws ntse heev manifested li vividly tias cov hluas kws sau paj lug xam tau tias yog tsis yog txawm tsis pub dhau kubofuturizma qhov twg muaj kev tawm tsam los ntawm nws daim ntawv no, thiab tom qab lawv - nws maj ua tus txheej txheem ntawm cov tshiab lub zog. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog active nyob rau hauv xwsli ua yeeb yam, xinesmas (thiab ob kuj txawj thiab directing) - heev ob peb cov neeg paub txog cov nplooj ntawv Hlau lub neej. Txawm li cas los, Mayakovsky paj huam, uas yog ib qho yooj yim kawm, nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no yuav luag ceased mus sau: rau yog vim li cas tsis tau kiag li to taub tiag tiag li dluab ntawm nws lyrics tau poob deg nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub ntawm ib ncig kab. Peb yuav hais tias qhov twenties yog txuam nrog ib tug zoo ntawm muaj nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug.

tog tswv cuab

Muaj coob tus neeg paub nws tsuas yog raws li cov neeg sau ntawm cov lyrics, glorifying lub Soviet Union nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov ces. Qhov ntawd tsuas yog ib tug "passport" Mayakovsky zaj paj huam uas tau ua rau ib tug tiag tiag anthem ntawm cov haiv neeg nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, ntxiv mus, txawm nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv rau ntau, ntau xyoo nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no ntawm lub kws sau paj lug lub plawv yog cim paj huam. Ib tug ntawm nws cov kab, "Kuv yuav tawm ntawm lub dav ceg," nws mus rau tus neeg, ua tej zaum cov feem ntau hais nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv, raug ntau nyob rau hauv dozens ntawm aphorisms thiab khov kho nraim nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, feem ntau ntawm cov lyrics rau cov me nyuam, xws li "ua li cas yuav tsum tau," "Nees-hluav taws", "Yuav ua li cas yog zoo thiab yam twg phem," raws li imbued nrog revolutionary motifs. Tab sis ob peb yeej paub hais tias lub Communist tog kws sau paj lug yog nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem: nws tuaj tawm ntawm nws txawm nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo caum ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua, thaum tom qab tsis tau lwm raug ntes rau hobby tswv yim ntawm lub Social-ywj pheej Labor Party, nws twb tso tawm rau tso niam. Yog li ntawd, qhov tseeb tias yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas rau lub hwj chim ntawm lub soviets ua ib tug non-partisan, uas yog, ib tug neeg ces thiab tus txiv neej tsis xav tias yeej amazing. Tej zaum peb yuav hais tias cov kev sib raug zoo nrog cov tub ceev xwm nyob rau hauv Mayakovsky kuj zoo, txawm lub txuas ntxiv dag zog rau otsenzurivaniyu nws lyrics nyob rau hauv ib qho kev sim tshem tawm nws los ntawm qhov revolutionary motives.

Lily

Muaj ntau yam uas lawv nyiam kwv huam Mayakovsky muaj feem xyuam rau nws qab nyob rau hauv kev hlub nrog Lily Brik - ib tug poj niam uas tau muaj ib tug zoo kawg li cawv rau cov tsim raws li ib tug sau ntawv thiab kev sib raug zoo daim duab ntawm lub kws sau paj lug. Nto moo "Es tsis txhob sau ntawv," "Mloog", "Hlub" yuav cia tus nyeem ntawv rau pom lub tshiab lyrics, txo hwj chim nyo kuv lub taub hau nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws tus hluas nkauj. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov hauj lwm uas tshwm sim los ntawm Vladimir Brik nws.

Yuav kom hais tias nws yog ib txoj koob hmoov hlau los yog foom, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog hais tias nws yog ua tsaug rau nws Vladimir Vladimirovich muaj peev xwm kom ciaj sia lub allotted nws ib tug ob peb xyoos nyob rau hauv lub tshav kub ntawm passion thiab ib qhov nriaj, thiab tsis txo hwj chim, uas yuav twv yuav raug hu rhuav tshem nws tej txuj ci thiab tsis tau muab los ua ib tug paj huam hais txog tej uas peb muaj peev xwm hais tias: "Mayakovsky. Cov verses yog ib qho yooj yim los mus kawm. "