Poet Julian Tuwim: biography thiab tej hauj lwm

Txawm li ib tug me nyuam, peb sib ntsib nrog funny paj huam Yuliana Tuvima: txog Yias Trulyalinskogo, phauj Valya thiab tsom-iav, ABC, uas tau poob tawm ntawm lub qhov cub, dag Janek txog zaub, uas lub hostess coj mus rau kev ua lag luam. Zoo thiab funny kab Tuwim kwv huam etched nyob rau hauv peb lub cim xeeb. Qhia peb txog cov nqe no tus zoo cov me nyuam kws sau paj lug Samuil Marshak.

Ib txhia me nyuam yaus thiab lawv niam lawv txiv twb tsis txawm paub hais tias lawv nyiam cov kwv huam Marshak kab yog tsis sau, tiam sis los ntawm lwm tus neeg. Nyob rau hauv Russia Tuvim ob peb paub, cia sim sau no kis.

Julian Tuwim: biography, creativity

Nws lub neej yog tag nrho ntawm contradictions. Muaj coob tus neeg ntseeg tias Julian Tuwim - ib tug me nyuam txoj kev kws sau paj lug. Tu siab, ob peb cov neeg paub hais tias nws twb sau ntawv rau cov neeg laus, ntau koom nyob rau hauv txhais. Tus txiv neej no qhia rau teb chaws Poland los ntawm Lavxias teb sab classical ntaub ntawv. Cov paj huam ntawm Aleksandra Pushkina, Borisa Pasternaka, Vladimira Mayakovskogo, Afanasiya Feta thiab txawm "Nej" qhib rau Polyakov Yulian Tuvim.

Yug nws - Cuaj hlis 18, 1884. Nws yug los nyob rau hauv lub Polish nroog ntawm Lodz Jews nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg, tab sis yeej ib txwm pom tias nws tus kheej ib tug Ncej. Los ntawm yug los, tus me nyuam tub hnov cov Polish hais lus, nws yawg ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Polish magazine, niam hu nkauj thiab nyeem cov kwv huam nyob rau hauv txhuam. Cov tsev neeg yog tsis nplua nuj thiab tsis heev tus phooj ywg, tab sis tus tub hluas yog zoo siab, yuav ua li cas koj yuav muaj kev zoo siab thiab carefree xwb nyob rau hauv thaum yau.

Thaum lub tsev kawm ntawv, Julian nyiam lub humanities, tab sis lub caij nyoog sciences tau muab nrog zoo nyuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev kawm txog zauv, vim hais tias nws Tuvim txawm nyob rau hauv lub thib ob xyoo nyob rau hauv qib. Tom qab tsev kawm ntawv, nws nkag mus hauv lub University of Warsaw, thawj zaug nyob rau kev cai lij choj department thiab ces kis mus rau lub philological, tab sis nws yeej tsis tas. Poetic kev ua si thiab tiv thaiv tag nrho cov sij hawm distracted los ntawm lawv cov kev tshawb fawb.

By pib ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II, nws twb sib yuav, lawv cov me nyuam tsis muaj ib tsev neeg, tab sis ob peb lub saws tus ntxhais coj li. Yuav kom txuag nws lub neej, lawv raug yuam kom khiav tawm ntawm teb chaws Poland. Xya ntev xyoo siv nyob rau hauv exile Tuwim. Nyob rau hauv tej lub teb chaws, tsuas yog lub sij hawm no tsis tau mus xyuas: Romania, Fabkis, Brazil, Ltalis thiab America. Nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland, rov qab xwb ib lub xyoo tom qab tsov rog tas. Tsuas ua tsaug rau cov lyrics thiab nws inexhaustible wit kom ciaj sia nyob rau hauv cov nyuaj xyoo ntawm Julian Tuwim. Cov biography ntawm tus txiv neej no tuav ib tug ntau ntawm kev tu siab thiab txoj kev xav, tab sis txawm li no, nws yog ib txwm zoo thiab kis lwm tus.

nyiam kev ua ub no

Nws yeej nyiam Science News for KIDS, nws nyiam kom muaj cai ntau yam thwmsim. Ib tug xws li xyaum ua tej yam yuav luag tas nyob rau hauv qee, lub tawg tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev lab. Tom qab hais tias, Julian txiav txim siab xaiv ib tug tsawg heev mob siab thiab pib sau nyiaj muas thiab butterflies.

Tab sis nws nyiam yam taw tes uas yog lub chaw ua hauj lwm nrog cov lus. Nws nyiam kom lawv sib dhos, mus txua tshiab ob peb ua ke. Nws yuav sau cov verses mis nyob rau hauv kev kawm txog zauv thiab ib tug excerpt los ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawv nyeem. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias Tuwim nyiam sib dhos lus, sau ntawv paj huam, nws ua li ntawd tsis nyob rau hauv ib zaug. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ib co kev zam txim rau kev poob siab. Nws tshwm sim thaum Julian los ua ntsib nrog cov paj huam ntawm Leopold neeg ua hauj lwm. Nws cov paj huam tau ntaus lub tswv yim ntawm cov tub hluas, nws tus plig agitated, thiab tuaj rau nws lub siab xav mus sau paj huam.

Poet Julian Tuwim

Tus thawj ntawv coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv eksperantistskom magazine, nws txhais ob kwv huam Staffa nyob rau hauv Esperanto lus. Translations nws yuav ua thoob plaws nws lub neej. Ob xyoos tom qab ntawd nws sau nws thawj thawj zaj paj huam, "Thov."

Favorite paj huam, uas yeej ib txwm xav yuav Tuwim ua Artyur Rembo, Kochanowski, Slovak, Alexander Pushkin, Alexander BLOK, Vladimir Mayakovsky tom qab. Los ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv ntawm Tuwim heev npaum li cas nyiam zaj dab neeg los ntawm Nikolaya Gogolya, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog St. Petersburg voj voog.

Rau ib txhia lub sij hawm tus sau sau rau cov theem: vaudeville, humorous daim, tab sis tiag tiag paj huam tseem yeej. Tuwim nyob rau hauv ib qho era ntawm kev upheaval: lub kaum hli ntuj kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv Russia, ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog kuv, World War II txoj hauj lwm ntawm Poland, yog li nws cov kwv huam twb nom tswv nyob rau hauv cov xwm. Nws yuav tsis nyob deb ntawm cov kev tshwm sim thiab tag nrho nws tej kev xav, nws chim heev thaum, pom ib txoj kev tawm nyob rau hauv nqe vaj lug kub. Cov phooj ywg ho tsis to taub nws, thiab ntxub cov yeeb ncuab, tab sis lub kws sau paj lug yuav tsis ua lwm yam. Thaum pib nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm txoj kev pab qhov tseeb, txo Tuwim twb tsis yog yuav mus rau nws.

Qhov tseem nyiam ib hom ntawv nyeem tseem yog ib tug satire, nws hlub sau epigrams, aphorisms. Scathing kab yuam kev txawj nyeem ntawv mus tuag nrog luag thiab yuav tej tsab, qhov uas nws yuav tsum tau muab luam Julian Tuwim. Qhov kawg ntawm nws lub neej nws yuav luag ceased mus sau paj huam, thiab cov neeg uas tau sau, daim ntau quav tso nyob rau hauv ib lub drawer, ntau Tug twb tau nyeem tsuas yog tom qab nws tuag. Tuwim kwv huam tau sau nrog philosophical lub ntsiab lus thiab quab yuam kom mus rau mus rau hauv lub essence ntawm tej yam, uas nws sau.

Lub neej hauv paus ntsiab lus kws sau paj lug

1. Tsis txhob txiav txim rau ib tug neeg los ntawm haiv neeg, tiam sis tsuas yog nws yog dab tsi: ib tug ntse los yog ruam, cunning los yog yooj yim, siab phem los yog zoo.

2. Tsis txhob sawv ntsug nyob rau sab ntawm kev teeb meem. Txoj yuav ua tsis tau ib tug profession, yog tias ib tug neeg muaj ib tug lub siab, nws yuav tsis sawv los ntawm nws nyob rau hauv lub sab.

3. Tag nrho cov ills ntawm lub neej mus rau nqa nrog kev lom zem.

"Polish Paj"

Nws tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm ntawm Julian Tuwim pib sau ntawv nyob rau hauv exile. "Xim ntawm cov teb chaws Poland" - cov paj huam rau cov Tug, raws li tseem ceeb raws li rau lub Lavxias teb sab "Eugene Onegin," Pushkin thiab cov kawm lus Askiv "Don Juan," Byron. Encyclopedia ntawm Polish lub neej hu ua nws critics. Nws tau sau ze li ntawm cuaj txhiab kab, tab sis hmoov tsis, qhov no ua hauj lwm Tuwim tsis tiav.

Polish kws sau paj lug Jaroslav Ivashkevich hu ua Tuwim txawj ua yees siv uas knits bouquets ntawm paj. Thiab hais txog cov paj huam nws tus kheej hais tias nws yog ua tau mloog thiab nyeem endlessly, enjoying lub siab mos siab muag suab paj nruag kab.

Ilya Ehrenburg thiab Tuwim

Julian yog heev fond ntawm Russia, Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai yeej ib txwm khuv xim lub fact tias nws yuav tsis siv nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws thaum lub sij hawm nws exile.

Nyob rau xyoo 1922 nws tau ntsib tus Lavxias teb sab txawj sau ntawv Iley Erenburgom. Lawv tau yooj yim nrhiav tau ib tug ntau hom lus, nws yog heev nthuav mus tham nrog, tab sis yog lawv tsis tshua muaj tau ntsib. Ehrenburg hais txog Tuwim raws li ib tug zoo kawg wizard nrog ib tug dawb huv ntsuj plig thiab hais tias "ob peb heev neeg kuv hlub thiaj li dearly thiab superstitious ..."

yuav tsum tau txais kev lees paub

Tag nrho cov uas coj li no zoo kawg nkaus, feemxyuam txiv neej, nws tau ua brilliantly. Satirical, kwv huam rau cov me nyuam, journalism, ci ntsa iab txhais - tshaj cia li tsis ua thoob plaws nws lub neej Julian Tuwim. Paj Huam ... Tseem, nws yog nws leej twg yog lub ntsiab lub teeb meem ntawm nws destiny, nws tau mob siab nws tag nrho lub neej, kom luv luv tiam sis kaj.

Tom tsev txuj ci Tuwim twb nyob heev heev. Posthumously nws twb muab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub Rebirth ntawm Poland. Nws yog nco txog thiab Revered txawm xyoo tom qab nws tuag nyob rau hauv 2013 nyob rau hauv tsev Tuwim twb tshaj tawm hais tias lub xyoo ntawm lub cim xeeb ntawm nws.

Tshiab raws li ib tug pas dej los ntawm ib tug caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tag nrho ntawm lus zoo siab lom zem paj huam Yuliana Tuvima nyob rau txoj cai yog ib feem ntawm lub golden txhab nyiaj paj huam rau cov me nyuam. Ntau tshaj ib tiam yuav loj hlob rau lawv, thiab niaj hnub no cov me nyuam yuav nyeem nqe ntawm no zoo kawg li kws sau paj lug rau nws cov me nyuam.