Re nyeem cov classics: Sergei Yesenin, "Soviet Russia" - tus txhais lus thiab tsom xam ntawm cov paj huam

Thaum Tikhonov hais tias Yesenin - nws yog nyob mus ib txhis, nws tsis ua txhaum tiv thaiv qhov tseeb. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub lyrics ntawm Sergeya Esenina - ib tug tshwj xeeb tshwm sim. Nws zoo li ib tug dawb huv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, uas priniknuv, nqhis dej, tsis muaj siv ceev xwmphem, reviver kwv huam ntawm lub kws sau paj lug.

Cov kiv puag ncig thiab lub neeg pluag lo lus nug

Cov neeg uas paub cov biography Esenina, yuav nco ntsoov nws tshwj xeeb cwj pwm mus rau lub kiv puag ncig. Neeg pluag cov hauv paus hniav, rustic paus mus ib txhis khi nws mus rau nws lub teb chaws. Thiab vim hais tias tej kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, seb puas nom tswv los yog kev sib raug zoo, yog li ntawd pom tias thiab soj ntsuam nrog ib tug hluas, tab sis tseem ceeb heev rau nws tes thiab dab tsi pab lawv nqa mus rau lub peasants, neeg ua hauj lwm, tswv? Txawm tias nws tsev neeg twb tsis yog neeg pluag, Sergey Aleksandrovich paub dab tsi nyob rau cov neeg uas nyuam qhuav ua xaus tau raws li. Thiab lub zog cev ua zog ntawm lub peasants, nws kuj muaj kev tag nrho. Thiab zoo paub yuav ua li cas disastrous rau lub ua liaj ua teb lub teb chaws uas yog tsarist Russia, txoj cai kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov neeg, uas siv tsoom fwv. Kiv puag ncig nws txais nrog Library. "Decree rau av" yog lub ntsiab yog vim li cas. Yesenin fervently vam hais tias lub tshiab tsoom fwv yuav txhawb lub peasantry, comprehensively yuav pab nws, yuav tsis lees tshiab bankruptcies. Uas nyob deb nroog cov neeg yuav ua pa ib tug sigh dawb do noj ib lub sau, nyob rau hauv lub huts yuav txoj kev vam meej.

Lub bitterness ntawm chim siab

Lub sij hawm lawm hais tias nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev npau suav lub kws sau paj lug muab idealist. Tus thawj tsim txom, kev tsov kev rog thiab mob kev tshaib kev nqhis, tej mob kis uas nag xob nag cua swept los ntawm lub teb chaws - tag nrho cov no yuav tsis ntxiv optimism. Ntawv sau los ntawm lub zos, cov dab neeg tuaj mus xyuas cov muam tab xim ib tug grim daim duab ntawm lub siab hav zoov ntawm lub zos. Dekulakize muaj zog cov tswv, "nruab nrab cov neeg" coj tam sim ntawd tus necessities ntawm lub neej. Thiab cov neeg uas tau koom rau cov neeg pluag, tsis tshua yeej pib nyob zoo dua. Bolshevik hwj chim yog kom meej meej tsis dhau kev tsis txaus siab txog cov peasantry, nrog rau nws cov proprietary chav kawm ntawv thiab politically rov qab. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tshiab txiav txim rho cia lub centuries-laus txoj kev ntawm lub neej mus rau cov neeg uas yog accustomed mus, thiab suav hais tias lub hauv paus ntawm nws cov hav zoov. Nws los ua tseeb hais tias yav dhau los yog tsis yog sab laug lub qub zos - ib tug tag nrho txheej ntawm nrov kab lis kev cai tau sunk rau hauv oblivion.

"Foom koob hmoov rau yog nws leej twg tau mus xyuas lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv nws fateful lub sij hawm ..."

Yuav kom ntsuam xyuas dab tsi tshwm sim, mus rau rethink txhua yam uas nws pom dab tsi twb ntsib nyob rau hauv lub surrounding "furious" ntiaj teb no, lub kws sau paj lug nws nyob rau hauv xws tej hauj lwm raws li "saum ntuj ceeb tsheej drums", "Tej lus thov", "disappearing Russia" nyob rau hauv lub epic zaj paj huam "Anna Snegina" . Thiab nyob rau hauv 1924, sau qho tseem ceeb heev, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub software paj huam Yesenin. "Soviet Russia" - raws li nws yog hu ua. Nws yog zoo ntawm cov kev tshwm sim ntawm thiaj, ib qho los mus rau reconcile thiab sim lawv tus kheej mus rau qhov tshiab kev muaj tiag, tus tshiab system thiab worldview. Thiab cov ntsim khiav ntawm lub qhov impossibility ntawm no. Thiab tsis tau - ib tug sib sib zog nqus, tag nrho cov instinctively to taub lawv kev sib raug zoo nrog lawv teb chaws, nrog kim thiab infinitely hlub Russia. Nyob rau hauv nws, nyob rau hauv no hais txog, cov thawj - tag nrho Yesenin. "Soviet Russia", ib cov duab ntawm cov paj huam, ib kab - ib tug ntshiab kabke.

Ib hom ntawv nyeem thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg

1924 - lub xyoo kawg ntawm lub kws sau paj lug lub neej, thaum pib ntawm lub 25 nws yuav tsis. Vim hais tias nws yog li ntawd ib qho tseem ceeb rau peb tag nrho cov uas yog sau ua ntej nws tuag. Nyob rau hauv cov tej hauj lwm, koj muaj peev xwm txais cov invisible Pib ntsais koj teeb beacons, ceeb toom, los yav tom ntej, uas yuav ua rau tus ntse heev nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm los saum ntuj kev tshoov siab. Thiab leej twg yuav lees paub rau tsis sib haum uas yog li ntawd yog lub hauv paus rau Vajtswv thiab yog Yesenin! "Soviet Russia" yog li ntawd nthuav rau peb hais tias tso cai rau peb mus nrhiav nyob rau yav dhau los ntawm lub teb chaws ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm tus kws sau paj lug-yaj saub. Los ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem zaj paj huam yuav es yuav ntaus nqi mus rau ib tug me me paj huam. Nyob rau hauv nws cov lus hais rau epic hauv paus ntawm faib rau tag nrho cov ntawv nyeem nyob rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub 4. Lub ntsiab artistic ntaus ntawv - lub antithesis (txheem). Lub storyline yog ib tug lyrical rov qab mus rau lawv tsev tom qab ib tug ntev tsis tuaj kawm ntawv. Qhov no hero yog Yesenin. "Soviet Russia" - ib tug saib ib tug neeg pluag Russia los ntawm cov plaub ntawm xaav ntawm nws cov haiv neeg zos.

ntawv nyeem tsom xam

Thawj feem ntawm lub poetic ntawv nyeem muaj 9 stanzas. Nws yog riddled nrog kho siab heev. Cov kws sau paj lug hais tias lub sij hawm swept cov phooj ywg hais tias nws nyob ib leeg thiab tsis xav tias nws tus kheej ib tug "neeg pej xeem ntawm lub zos," ib tug tag nrho-fledged nyob ntawm nws haiv neeg zos. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob yog ib feem (4 verses nram qab no) ua ntej peb kis "Soviet Russia". Yesenin tsom xam ntawm lub tshiab lub hnub nyoog, ib tug tshiab system, nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, tshiab rau nws nyob deb nroog Bolshevik ntiaj teb no los ntawm kev ua txhua hnub tsev neeg sketches. Lawv yog cov zoo li ib co learn, ntxiv ua ke, muab ib lub tswv yim ntawm tag nrho cov duab. Yuav ua li cas peb pom thiab hnov? Es tsis txhob provocative hluas hu nkauj ditties nyob rau hauv harmonic revolutionary ntxhov siab Tsis Damian. Tus villagers sau nyob rau ib tug ua ke nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub zos board, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb muaj ib qho chaw tuaj sib sau, sib tham thiab mob cia li sib tham "rau zhist" yog ib tug square nyob ze ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Thiab tsis txhob hais lus txog Vajtswv thiab txog cov Civil War. Esenina paj huam "Soviet Russia" (lub thib ob yog ib feem) hais tias: "Kuv cov paj huam yog tsis muaj lawm yuav tsum tau ..." Part Peb (verses 15 mus rau 19) qhia cov kws sau paj lug lub cwj pwm mus rau lub kiv puag ncig. Nws resigns nws tus kheej rau txhua tus, muab tus ntsuj plig "ntawm Lub kaum hli ntuj thiab zaum." Ntawm no yog cov cia li ib tug lyre, paj huam, kev tshoov siab, los saum ntuj los lub txiaj ntsim rau muab rau leej twg tsis xav tau.

nrog tej teeb meem

Ntawm no yog peb mus txog hauv lub plawv - mus rau lub internal teeb meem, uas yog lub paj tej hauj lwm. Ntxiv tsom xam ntawm nqe Esenina "Soviet Russia", nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nws nyob rau ntawm no point. Nyob rau hauv ib tes, ib tug kws sau paj lug sib raug zoo nrog li cas. Nws ua rau tsis muaj kev txiav txim zoo mus hais lus cam nrog cov keeb kwm. Lub teb chaws, cov neeg tau xaiv lawv txoj kev. Thiab nws, raws li ib tug yeej muaj tseeb pej xeem thiab patriot, npaj txhij mus muab tag nrho cov zoo thiab phem uas cov cua ntawm kev hloov tau npaj rau Russia. Tab sis cov paj huam, paub tsis meej ntawm creation - yog tsaug koj tus kheej, intimate, daim card, tus neeg ntawd yog muab tshaj thiab ua rau nws raug xaiv. Lub txiaj ntsim no yog saum toj no rau hauv lub bustle ntawm lub neej txhua hnub, luv luv-term teeb meem. Hais tias yog dab tsi koj txuj ci kho Pushkin. Yesenin kaw no txoj hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv qhov kawg, 4 zaj paj huam Yesenin qhia nws Credo: Teb koj chaw - hais tias ntawm lub nqi thiab tseem ceeb yuav ntes tau mus nrog cov poetic khoom plig. Thiab tsuas nws, nws haiv neeg Russia yuav tsis muaj residue yuav muab nws tus kheej ib tug kws sau paj lug.

Yesenin - nws yog nyob mus ib txhis!