Lub ntsiab motives lyric Pushkin. Ntxhais thiab motifs ntawm Pushkin tus lyrics

Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin - ib lub ntiaj teb no-nrov npe kws sau paj lug, novelist, essayist, playwright thiab txawj critic - mus cia nyob rau hauv keeb kwm tsis tau tsuas yog raws li cov neeg sau ntawm unforgettable tej hauj lwm, tab sis kuj raws li qhov tus tsim ntawm tus tshiab Lavxias teb sab kev sau ntawv hom lus. Thaum lub mere mention ntawm Pushkin tam sim ntawd seb puas tsimnyog tau cov duab cov tsoos Lavxias teb sab teb chaws kws sau paj lug. Poet Pushkin - ib qho chaw pom tau hais tias ntse heev, nws tej hauj lwm tshwj xeeb lexicon, imagery ntawm nws cov paj huam yog dav thiab kiag li cim, sensual thiab philosophical tob tivthaiv ntawm nws cov paj huam ntaus thiab excites txawj nyeem ntawv ntawm tag nrho cov haiv neeg thiab txhua tiam neeg. Tab sis li ntawd xwb, nws tsim nyog tshwj xeeb cov xim lub lyrics ntawm Pushkin, uas nws versatility thiab imagery kom deb li deb kawm tsis siab.

Tsw ntawm lub lyrics ntawm Pushkin

Lyrics ntawm Pushkin - yog nws poetic biography thiab nyob rau hauv parallel nrog no muaj tswv yim chronicle txhua txhua hnub thiab sab ntsuj plig lub neej ntawm cov neeg nyob deb lub sij hawm. Tsov rog ntawm 1812-th thiab cov revolt ntawm lub Decembrists 1825, serfdom thiab kev npau suav txog "kev ywj pheej dawb huv", hlub sawv daws yuav, cov phooj ywg thiab yeeb ncuab, "zoo nkauj lub sij hawm" ntawm lub neej thiab lub siab thiab lub "kev tu siab ntawm yav dhau los hnub" - cov no yog cov tag nrho cov sij hawm pom sau reflected nyob rau hauv Pushkin tus nqe , cov ntawv no, elegies, poetic tales, zaj nkauj, epigrams. Thiab tag nrho cov ntawm cov ntxhais thiab motifs ntawm Pushkin tus lyrics li haum txig rau thaum lawv tseem los ntawm tus sau, uas tsis xav tias tus slightest nro los yog dissonance nyob rau hauv kev nyeem ntawv ntawm nws tej hauj lwm. Nws yog ib qho indescribable puab kev sib sau ntawm Pushkin lub paj huam yog tsis tshua muaj meej thiab precisely txhais Belinsky: "Tag nrho lub lyrical tsw thiab lwm yam paj huam ntawm Pushkin - lub puab tib neeg kev zoo nkauj thiab cov tib neeg, uas sov tus ntsuj plig."

Hlub kwv huam ntawm Pushkin

Hlub kwv huam ntawm Pushkin rightly hu ua "ib tug encyclopedia ntawm kev hlub yaam puab paub." Nws accommodates ib tug ntau yam ntawm txoj kev xav: los ntawm qhov zoo nkauj thiab fascinating txij thaum thawj thawj txaj muag mus ntsib mus rau lub teb siab thiab kho siab heev lub passions ntawm tus ntsuj plig. Hlub nyob rau hauv lub lyrics ntawm Pushkin yog sib txawv heev. Uas zoo kawg nkaus lawm, uas elevates tus ntsuj plig ntawm tej tug txiv neej, thiab cia li ib tug random hobby, uas mam li nco dheev zoo nkaus li, tab sis cia li sai dhau, thiab ib tug burning mob siab rau, nrog chim kev npau taws kev xam khib thiab chim siab. Lub ntsiab motives lyric Pushkin hlub ntsiab - yooj yim hlub, neeg laus thiab paub tab paub xav lawm, mob siab rau, xam khib thiab mob, raug mob thiab chim siab.

Cov paj huam "Kuv nco ntsoov ib tug zoo kawg nkaus lub caij ..."

Paub zaj paj huam ntawm Pushkin "Kuv nco ntsoov ib tug zoo kawg nkaus lub caij ..." tus sau sau tau rau hauv cov kev siv lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub Mikhailovsky. Cov lus no hais rau Anna Petrovna Kern. Pushkin pom nws rau thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg nyob rau hauv 1819 thiab twb nqa tam sim ntawd ntawm nws. Rau xyoo tom qab ntawd, nws tau ntsib nws dua nyob rau hauv cov zej zog, tswv tsev Trigorskoe zos uas Anna tuaj mus xyuas nws tus phauj. Cov kev xav ntawm txoj kev hlub nyob rau hauv lub kws sau paj lug tus plig tsoo tawm nrog renewed vigor. Ua ntej tawm hauv Anna nrog Trigorskoe Pushkin muab nws ib tug ntau quav tso daim notepaper nyob rau hauv plaub. Unfolding nws, Anna pom lub poetic kab, uas tom qab yuav los ua ib tug masterpiece ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam thiab mus ib txhis li qhuas nws lub npe.

Lub compositional qauv ntawm cov paj huam

Lyrical ntsiab qhia qhov yooj yim biographical milestones kev sib raug zoo Pushkin thiab Kern, ntawm no yog qhov tseem ceeb vim li cas ntawm tus puas nyob rau hauv lub lyrics ntawm Pushkin. Compositionally zaj paj huam yog muab faib ua peb cais nyob rau nws semantic tivthaiv qhov chaw. Txhua yam ntawm lawv, nyob rau hauv lem, muaj ob quatrains - quatrains ntawm tib yam loj. Thawj feem ntawm lub lyrical hero nco "ib tug zoo kawg nkaus lub sij hawm ntawd" thaum nws pom ib tug poj niam zoo nkauj thiab poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog nws mus ib txhis. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob piav lub xyoo ntawm kev sib cais - lub "tsis muaj deity thiab tsis muaj kev npau." Qhov thib peb - ib tug tshiab lub rooj sib tham ntawm lovers, ib tug tshiab phaum qhov txhia nyob rau hauv uas "thiab deity, thiab kev tshoov siab, thiab lub neej, thiab cov kua muag, thiab kev hlub." Rau txoj kev hlub ntawm lub lyric zaj paj huam ntawm tus hero - qhov no yog ib tug yeej muaj tseeb txuj ci tseem ceeb, ib tug los saum ntuj los kev tshwm sim. Qhov ntawd yog yuav ua li cas nws muaj cov kws sau paj lug Pushkin nyob rau hauv cov hnub, Nws yog qhov no lawm ntawm nyob rau hauv nws ces, thiab nws nyob nws tsis rov ntsia tom qab.

Cov paj huam "Kuv hlub koj ..."

Lwm nws nto moo zaj paj huam, "Kuv hlub koj ..." Pushkin wrote nyob rau hauv 1829 ua ke nrog nws lwm masterpiece - "Yuav ua li cas yog nyob rau hauv ib lub npe? ..". Chiv, ua hauj lwm tau sau nyob rau hauv lub album Carolina Sobanskaya, nyob rau hauv uas lub kws sau paj lug tau ntev thiab hopelessly nyob rau hauv kev hlub. Lub txwm ntawm lub nqe, "Kuv hlub koj ..." yog hais tias tus lyrical kev txiav txim zoo ntawm nws yog kis tau tsis tshua muaj neeg terse, aphoristic tab sis kuj ceeb tias thiab impressively. Nyob rau hauv cov paj huam, yuav luag tsis muaj metaphors, thaum dluab, polysyllabic, tej nws pob ntseg epithets uas feem ntau cov paj huam los ntawm lub sij hawm portrayed nws txoj kev xav rau nws tus hlub. Txawm li cas los, cov duab ntawm kev hlub uas tshwm sim ua ntej tus nyeem ntawv ntawm cov kab ntawm cov paj huam, tag nrho ntawm cov khawv koob thiab ntxim nyiam ntawm paj huam, txawv txawv lub teeb kev tu siab. Lub culmination ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm, xav qhov yooj yim motifs ntawm Pushkin lub paj huam nyob rau hauv ib tug kev hlub ntsiab, yog ob tug xaus kab. Nyob rau hauv lawv lub kws sau paj lug tsis tsuas hais tias nws "hlub ua tsaug, yog li ua tib zoo," tab sis kuj xav kom tus kwv uas nws adoration ntawm yav tag los zoo siab nrog tus tshiab xaiv lus, "yuav ua li cas Vajtswv txwv tsis pub koj yuav tsum tau hlub."

Toj roob hauv pes paj huam ntawm Pushkin

Xwm yeej ib txwm tau ib tug inexhaustible qhov chaw ntawm kev tshoov siab rau Pushkin. Nyob rau hauv nws cov kwv huam thaws rov los lub ntau cov dluab ntawm cov duab ntawm xwm thiab lub ntsiab, txawv sij hawm ntawm lub xyoo, ntawm uas kws sau paj lug feem ntau hlub lub caij nplooj zeeg. Pushkin qhia nws tus kheej ib tug yeej muaj tseeb tus tswv ntawm toj roob hauv pes kom paub meej, tus singer Lavxias teb sab ua hauj lwm, picturesque fab ntawm Crimea thiab Caucasus lub. Lub ntsiab ntxhais, motifs ntawm Pushkin lub paj huam yog ib txwm, nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev los sis lwm, "khi" nrog rau cov uas lwm tus xwm. Nws xav li cas txog cov kws sau paj lug ua ib qho kev ywj siab aesthetic nqi, uas yog admirable, tab sis qhov loj feem ntau ntawm toj roob hauv pes kwv huam ntawm Pushkin lub tsev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug sib piv ntawm cov duab ntawm xwm thiab tib neeg lub neej tej yam teeb meem. Ntuj dluab yog feem ntau zoo ib los yog, nyob rau hauv tsis tooj, nyob rau hauv tune nrog accompaniment kev xav thiab kev nqis tes ua ntawm lub lyrical hero. Zoo li ib tug nyob kev sau ntawv tom qab yog cov duab ntawm qhov nyob rau hauv lub lyric kws sau paj lug. Nws ua raws li ib tug poetic cim ntawm nws tus npau suav, dee, tiv thaiv lawv sab ntsuj plig qhov tseem ceeb.

Cov paj huam "Yuav kom lub hiav txwv"

Qhov no paj huam , Pushkin pib sau nyob rau hauv 1824 nyob rau hauv Odessa, twb paub txog koj tus tshiab txuas mus rau Mikhailovskoye, qhov uas nws tom qab ua kom tiav thiab ua hauj lwm rau cov paj huam. Lub ntsiab motives ntawm lyrics ntawm Pushkin, uas muaj ib tug tej yam ntuj tso orientation, yeej ib txwm mus tes hauv tes - ib tug natural phenomenon thiab cov kev xav thiab cwj pwm txawv ntawm cov kws sau paj lug. Nyob rau hauv lub paj huam "Yuav kom lub hiav txwv" farewell mus rau lub hiav txwv expanses ua lub hauv paus rau lub kws sau paj lug lub lyrical rog xav txog ntawm lub kev txom nyem ntawm tib neeg destiny, hais txog lub neeg tuag taus hwj chim uas nws muaj dua lub keeb kwm yam. Hiav txwv, nws free caij rau cov kws sau paj lug yog lub cim ntawm txoj kev ywj pheej, yog txuam nrog rau cov nuj nqis ntawm ob tug tib neeg, uas yog cov masters ntawm doom thiab cov embodiment ntawm tib neeg lub hwj chim. Qhov no yog lub hwj chim ntawm lub ceev kev tshwm sim ntawm lub neej zoo nkaus li yuav tsum tau raws li muaj zog thiab dawb li lub hiav txwv lub caij. Nws Napoleon thiab Byron, uas Pushkin nws tus kheej piv. Qhov no motif puas nyob rau hauv lub lyrics ntawm Pushkin, qhov uas nws hais txog cov tau ncaim mus lawm ntse heev, yog xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntawm nws cov kwv huam. Geniuses yuav ploj mus, tab sis txoj hmoo ntawm lub kws sau paj lug tseem nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov xwm txheej no.

Tyranny thiab kev kawm ntawv - ib tug contradiction nyob rau hauv cov paj huam

Nyob rau hauv cov paj huam, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus ntuj motifs, lub kws sau paj lug theem ua ke ob lub tswv yim: tus tyranny thiab kev kawm ntawv. Ib yam li lwm romantics ntawm lub sij hawm uas, Pushkin nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm implies hais tias kev vam meej los ntawm plaug ib tug tshiab system ntawm kev kawm ntawv, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lwj lub naturalness thiab lub siab dawb paug ntawm tej yam yooj yim tib neeg kev sib raug zoo, kev tswj los ntawm lub dictates ntawm lub plawv. Hais tias goodbye rau ib tug dawb thiab haib marine caij, Pushkin li yog hais tias goodbye rau lub romantic lub sij hawm ntawm nws ua hauj lwm, uas los hloov lub muaj tiag outlook. Txoj kev ywj pheej-hlub motives nyob rau hauv lub lyrics ntawm Pushkin nce flashed rau hauv nws tom qab tej hauj lwm. Thiab txawm hais tias thaum xub thawj nws nkawd hais tias lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm cov paj huam yog lub toj roob hauv pes, qhov kev piav qhia ntawm tej yam ntuj tso phenomena, nws yog tsim nyog mus nrhiav ib tug thaum lub ntsiab lus kev cob cog rua nrog lub siab xav ntawm cov kws sau paj lug rau tso lawv muaj siab rau txoj kev ywj pheej, kis tau koj tis ntawm kev tshoov siab kom tag nrho, tsis muaj kev ntshai thiab tsis muaj saib nyob rau nruj censorship ntawm txoj kev txhaum lub sij hawm.

Philosophical paj huam ntawm Pushkin

Pushkinskaya philosophical lyrics accommodates kev nkag kws sau paj lug imperishable tseeb ntawm tib neeg hav zoov: lub ntsiab ntawm lub neej, txoj kev tuag thiab nyob mus ib txhis, zoo thiab phem, kev vam meej thiab xwm, tus txiv neej thiab haiv neeg, haiv neeg thiab keeb kwm. Ib qho tseem ceeb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv nws belongs rau lub tswv yim ntawm kev phooj ywg (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov kwv huam nplooj siab mus rau lub Lyceum comrades), kev rau siab mus rau lub hom phiaj ntawm txoj kev zoo thiab kev ncaj ncees (nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj ntawv mus rau lub qub lyceum me nyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov phooj ywg, cov Decembrists), lub siab dawb paug thiab kev coj dawb huv ncaj ncees sib raug zoo (nyob rau hauv nqe lus no, xav txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub neej, tsev neeg thiab cov neeg nyob ze rau qhov kws sau paj lug). Philosophical motifs nrog lyric kws sau paj lug, lub ntau zaus, cov laus nws tau txais. Lub deepest philosophically kawg verses ntawm Pushkin, sau ua ntej nws tuag. Ib yam li cov kws sau paj lug, nyob rau hauv anticipation ntawm nws tsev, nws ntshai unsaid nedodumal thiab nedochuvstvovat xav hloov mus rau xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm tag nrho cov nws tus kheej tsis tseg.

Tsoom paj huam ntawm Pushkin

Civil ntxhais nyob rau hauv lub lyrics ntawm Pushkin yog tshwm sim los ntawm lub motives ntawm kev hlub ntawm lub teb chaws, los ntawm ib tug txiav txim zoo ntawm lub teb chaws muaj nuj nqis nyob rau hauv nws cov keeb kwm yav dhau los los ntawm ib tug muaj zog tawm tsam tiv thaiv cov autocracy thiab serfdom, hem haiv neeg txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm tus txiv neej raws li ib tug neeg. Lub ntsiab motives lyric Pushkin pej xeem orientation - qhov no yog lub ntsiab ntawm txoj kev ywj pheej thiab puab tib neeg lub dag lub zog. Txoj kev ywj pheej tsis yog tsuas yog kev nom kev tswv, yog ua hauj lwm rau siab kev hom phiaj, raws li nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm koob pheej ntawm lawv thiab kev ncaj ncees, tab sis kuj ntawm puab txoj kev ywj pheej rau txhua tus neeg, uas tsis muaj ib tug yuav noj tam sim ntawd. Lub ntsiab tivthaiv ntawm cov kwv huam civil kawm - lub txim ntawm tyranny thiab tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov tib neeg enslavement, chanting ntawm Internal txoj kev ywj pheej, cwm pwm, uas manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib tug meej thiab principled ncaj ncees txoj hauj lwm, nws tus kheej thiab unsullied siab.

Lub ntsiab ntawm lub kws sau paj lug thiab paj huam

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub civil thiab kev cai dab qhuas motives nyob rau hauv lub lyrics ntawm Pushkin. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm kev tsis ntseeg thiab puab sab ntsuj plig tsis meej kws sau paj lug resorted mus rau txoj kev no. Nws yog zoo li ib tug Christian tivthaiv zoo dua nws los ze zog mus rau ib tug ntiaj teb no saib ntawm tus neeg. Ib hom ntawm synthesis ntawm philosophical lyrics thiab lub suab yog civil kwv huam rau hauv lub ntsiab ntawm lub kws sau paj lug thiab paj huam. Yuav ua li cas yog lub hom phiaj thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub kws sau paj lug no lub feem ntau lyric - cov no yog cov ob lub ntsiab lus nug uas pib reflections rau cov teeb meem ntawm Pushkin qhov chaw thiab lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv zej zog, txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm cov paj huam, nws kev sib raug zoo nrog rau tsoom fwv thiab nws tus kheej lub siab. Lub ncov ntawm Pushkin lub paj huam rau hauv lub ntsiab ntawm lub kws sau paj lug thiab paj huam, yog ib tug paj huam, "Kuv tau tsa ib tug monument tsis muaj tes ...". Cov ua hauj lwm tau sau nyob rau hauv 1836 thiab thaum lub sij hawm lub neej ntawm Pushkin yog tsis sau. Cov ntsiab lus thiab tus neeg zajlus motifs ntawm Pushkin tus kwv huam xeeb los ntawm tus naas ej Roman kws sau paj lug Horace lub Ode "Yuav kom Melpomene". Los ntawm cov tib Pushkin coj lub epigraph rau nws ua hauj lwm: «Exegi monumentum» ( «Kuv tau tsa ib tug monument").

Lus rau cov tiam tom ntej

Lub ntsiab motives lyric Pushkin cov sij hawm - ib cov lus rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm yav tom ntej tiam. Los ntawm lawv qhov, cov paj huam "Kuv yog ib tug monument tsa tsis muaj tes ..." yog ib tug zoo ntawm poetic ua tim khawv, uas muaj nws tus kheej-kheej ntawm cov kws sau paj lug, nws pab rau lub zej zog thiab xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv. Tus nqi, uas yuav muaj nws cov paj huam rau tiam tom ntej, Pushkin symbolically koom mus rau ib tug monument uas nce mus saum toj no "Alexandria pillar". Alexander Kem - ib tug monument rau lub Roman general Pompey nyob rau hauv Alexandria, Tim lyiv teb chaws, tab sis nws yog txuam feem ntau rau tus nyeem ntawv ces mus rau lub monument rau huab tais Alexander, tsa nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug siab ncej.

Ib suam ntawm lub ntsiab motives ntawm lyrics ntawm Pushkin

Heev kom meej meej qhia tau hais tias lub ntsiab motives lyric Pushkin rooj hauv qab no:

Qhov no tsuas yog ib tug general piav qhia ntawm lub ntsiab ntsiab lus ntawm tus poj poet. Txhua txhua zaug xwb motives lyric Pushkin rooj yuav tsis haum thiaj li muaj ntau mog thiab tag nrho cov-embracing paj huam ntse heev. Muaj ntau phau ntawv critics lees hais tias Pushkin txhua nws tus kheej, txhua tim khawv tshiab seb ntawm nws ua hauj lwm. Suav nyob rau ntawd kws sau paj lug, hais lus nyob rau hauv nws cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub siab xav mus deev nyob rau hauv tus nyeem ntawv ib tug ntau ntawm cov cwj pwm txawv, ua rau nws xav hais tias, sib piv, kev kawm txawj thiab, tseem ceeb tshaj, xav tias.