Quatrain yog ...? Qhov yooj yim daim ntawv ntawm stanzas

Heev ntau sau phau ntawv tsis txhob sawv cev rau nws lyrics tsis paub faib nws mus rau hauv daim-tuav. Ib tug neeg hais tias qhov no yog ua li cas los xyuas kom meej tias nyob rau hauv txhua zaj paj huam kev ib nta thought, thaum lwm tus neeg tus cwj pwm mus rau banal kev nplij siab, hais tias nws yog yooj yim mus ua hauj lwm nrog zaj lus sib dhos thiab atherosclerosis. Muaj ntau sau ntawv tsis nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm cov kab nyob rau hauv lub zaj paj huam, tsuas ntxig rau lawv raws li ntau li ntau lawv xav hais tias tsim nyog, nws tsuas muaj feem xyuam rau lub xaav ntawm cov paj huam. Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab paj huam zaj paj huam - nws yog lub feem ntau ntau daim ntawv ntawm stanzas, siv raws li classical sau phau ntawv, thiab kawm sau ntawv.

Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug zaj paj huam?

Peb tsis tau hais tias qhov ntau cov kab nyob rau hauv lub "kem", qhov ntau zoo nkauj suab paj huam. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub: tej zaum nyob rau hauv couplets paub nws yog ntau tshaj li tag nrho ballads. Catherine (txwv tsis pub zaj paj huam) - ib daim ntawv ntawm stanzas, sib txuas lub ntsiab lus thiab style ntawm plaub kab. Rau nws, muaj yog tsis muaj cov canons ntawm zaj lus sib dhos thiab atherosclerosis - no txhua yam tseem nyob rau ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm tus sau. Qhov tshaj plaws xwb uas kuv xav pom - li ywj siab kwv huam quatrains tshwm sim heev ncaw, feem ntau lawv yog qhov chaw ntawm ib tug loj ua hauj lwm.

Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv

Tab sis txawm lub fact tias nyob rau hauv lub classical ntaub ntawv ntawm nws luv luv quatrains tsis heev Revered thiab nrhiav tau lawv nyob rau hauv lub collections ntawm lub npe nrov tshaj paj huam yog tsis yog li ntawd yooj yim, kwv huam, quatrains tseem muaj nyob. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg rau hauv thaum ntxov lyrics ntawm Pushkin, nws madrigals thiab epigrams - zoo heev piv txwv ntawm ua kom tiav tsis pub dhau lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov quatrains. Muaj xws li ib daim ntawv ntawm stanzas thiab Akhmatova thiab Brodsky thiab Pasternak; tej zaum txhua txhua kws sau paj lug yug zoo nkauj quatrains hais tias nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis txhob sib.

Tab sis, yog hais tias koj tham txog lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub quatrains nyob rau hauv loj-scale tej hauj lwm, nws yuav clear: lawv yog - ib yam ntawm cov building blocks rau uas yuav ua tau tag nrho cov paj huam, txhiab los yog yooj yim paj huam. Cov naas ej "Sail" los ntawm M. Lermontov muaj peb kab nyob rau hauv plaub kab, tib yam yuav yuav hais tias ntawm tus naas ej paj huam "Nqos" A. Pleshcheeva (Nws pib nrog cov lus "Cov nyom yog ntsuab, lub hnub ci tuaj, lub nqos mus caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus rau hauv cov zaj rau peb yog ya"). Zaj paj huam - nws yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau ntau yam ntaub ntawv ntawm cov stanzas, ntse tshwm sim ob ntawm nws tus kheej thiab raws li ib feem ntawm ib tug txawj ua hauj lwm.

Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm tus sau phau ntawv

nws yog tsis yog li ntawd yooj yim nrog lub ntiaj teb no ntawm paj huam. Lavxias teb sab translations yog tej zaum deb heev ntawm lub tseem: feem ntau fwm tsuas lub ntsiab lub tswv yim, thiab cov paj huam nws tus kheej tsuas redrawn (ntau soj ntsuam ntawm pom tias cov sonnets ntawm Shakespeare nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab nyob rau hauv translation Marshak tej zaum lub suab txawm zoo, dua li cov creation ntawm cov lus Askiv playwright). Nws yog vim hais tias ntawm no tsis yooj yim los tham txog khaws cia rau hauv lub stanzas nyob rau hauv neeg txhais lus.

Tiam sis ntawm no, dhau lawm, tsis txhua yam yog poob lawm. Kwv huam, quatrains - yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv daim ntawv ntawm paj huam ntawm Omar Khayyam - ib tug Persian kawm thiab kws sau paj lug, raws li active quotes nyob rau hauv kev tes hauj lwm. Nws tej hauj lwm yog tsis devoid ntawm wit, uas yog vim li cas lawv yog feem ntau pom tias aphorisms.

Nws yuav tsum uas sau lwm lub ntiaj teb nto moo soothsayer - Nostradamus. Nws phau ntawv, "Centuries" muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm quatrains, uas qhia txog tus txheej xwm ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej nyob rau hauv allegorical daim ntawv. Tej zaum decrypt tus Yaj Saub verses tsuas haum rau lub sij txheej xwm, tab sis nws yog undeniable hais tias ib tug ntau sau ib tsab ntawv los ntawm Nostradamus yeej los muaj tseeb.

quatrains hnub no

Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub paj huam quatrains feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov phau ntawv dab neeg verse ci. Nrog koj zoo siab-quatrains nrhiav tau nyob rau tej nyiaj so koobtsheej, tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - cia li xaiv ib tug uas tsim nyog rau hauv lub sij hawm. Lawv yog cov yooj yim mus nco ntsoov, thiab saib rau tom qab ntawm ntau npaum li cas ib qho kev zoo lus yooj yim. Tiam sis peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab hais tias tej zaum formulaic kwv huam tsuas offend tus hero rau lub hnub - tam sim no ib tug hauv daim ntawv ntawm nrog koj zoo siab tau ua thiaj li muaj ntau thiab muaj yog xws li ib tug xov tooj ntawm quatrains hais tias lawv siv yog rau xeem dhau tag nrho ciam teb. Ib tug tau txais lub tswv yim tias lub sender cia li zoo siab rau nws cov lus, congratulated lub "rau cov yeeb yam", tsis yog vim hais tias nws xav mus thov ib tug txiv neej tiag tiag li.

Thiab thaum muaj ib yam ntawm cov paj huam, nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, tsis hla txoj kab ntawm wit thiab hais lus phem - tsis muaj dab tsi zoo yuav tuaj ntawm nws. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nrhiav ib tug zoo congratulatory zaj paj huam, ib yam nkaus thiab, yuav tau sim.

rau cov me nyuam

Thiab ua li cas xws li ib tug rasprostrannonaya daim ntawv ntawm cov paj huam raws li cov me nyuam quatrains? Ntawm cov hoob kawm, cov me nyuam yaus tsis yog ib qho yooj yim uas yuav tau nco complex thiab cov nplua nuj epithets thiab metaphors, tej hauj lwm ntawm classical sau phau ntawv, uas yog vim li cas luv luv kwv huam muaj nyob raws li ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm cov me nyuam tej ntaub ntawv. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm lawv tau raws li nyob rau hauv lub menyuam txaj (feem ntau yog cov zaj nkauj muaj ob peb quatrains), ces quatrains tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj ntawv thiab riddles, raws li twb nyob rau hauv cov kwv huam rau cov me nyuam. Leej twg ntawm cov neeg laus pom tias cov me nyuam pabneeg lub loj loj daim nyiam fairy tales los yog kwv huam hais txog nws luv luv tsiaj ntawv ntawm primers? Cov me nyuam quatrains yog tsim nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tsim cov me nyuam nco, lawv ua lub hauv paus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv ntawm paj huam. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, feem ntau nyob rau hauv nqe vaj lug kub rau cov me nyuam yog ib tug ntshiab lus sib dhos thiab atherosclerosis, uas yog vim li cas lawv yog yooj yim npaum li yuav tsum nco ntsoov tshaj ib tug yooj yim paj huam.

xaus

Yuav tsis detract los ntawm txoj hauj lwm zoo sib txawv ntawm cov hom stanzas, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yog tsis muaj denying tias lub luv luv kab, tus ceev lawv khaws cia. Zaj paj huam - ib tug universal daim ntawv ntawm cov paj huam, dawb do tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cais quatrains thiab raws li ib feem ntawm cov kuj zoo kawg txawj tej hauj lwm. Ntxiv mus, lawv ua hauj lwm nrog cov suab xaus sib dhos thiab atherosclerosis ntawm cov feem ntau yooj yim to taub (ib tug txawm tooj ntawm kab tso cai rau koj mus ua si nrog tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov suab xaus sib dhos). Nws yog yuav hais tias nws yog li no yooj yooj yim thiab yog lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau lub chaw ntawm cov quatrains.