Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm ntawm Mayakovskogo V. V.

Mayakovsky tej hauj lwm feature prominently nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv. Nws prose thiab plays tau los ua ib tug tseem ceeb tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub paj huam thiab ua yeeb yam ntawm cov thawj xyoo ntawm lub XX caug xyoo. Kev style, ib tug txawv txawv daim ntawv ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm cov kwv huam yeej nws chaw thiab lub koob meej. Thiab niaj hnub no, tsis diminished txaus siab rau nws ua hauj lwm.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm Futurism

Mayakovsky, verses uas nws yog qhov kev kawm ntawm no los xyuas, nkag mus hauv lub Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv raws li ib tug ci ntsa iab thiab feem ntau tseem ceeb sawv cev ntawm cov kev taw qhia ntawm Futurism. Ib tug feature ntawm hoob no yog ib tug so nrog cov sawv ntawm lub classics thiab tag nrho ntawm lub ua ntej kos duab. Qhov no mus kom ze pom tias cov kev txaus siab ntawm nws cov neeg sawv cev rau tag nrho cov tshiab. Lawv tab tom nrhiav rau tshiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev qhia tawm ntawm lawv cov kev xav, tswv yim, kev xav. Nrhiav ib tug loj luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab, los yog es cov creation kev kaj lug thiab eye-catching zog, uas twb mus rau kos sai sai rau lawv tej hauj lwm. Cov kws sau paj lug nws tus kheej kuj ua xav nyob rau hauv tshiab tsim tau, uas nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev uas txhais nws thiab nyeem tau. Txawm li cas los, lub originality ntawm nws style ua rau nws sawv saum toj no qhov dog dig cov neeg sawv cev ntawm futurism thiab relive lawv lub sij hawm thiab muaj hnub nyoog nkag mus hauv Cov Qib ntawm Soviet paj huam classics.

nta kwv huam

Mayakovsky tej hauj lwm yog feeb nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv kawm ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias nws ua haujlwm thiab ua haujlwm kom meej meej heev tuab tiam sis thiab cov tswv yim ntawm nws lub sij hawm. Lub heyday ntawm lub kws sau paj lug tuaj ntawm ib tug heev yooj yim era thaum cov ntaub ntawv thiab kos duab nyob rau hauv kev muaj yog ib tug nriaj ntawm lub cheeb tsam sib txawv. Thaum tswj txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov tsoos classical tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cov tub ntxhais sau ntawv koom lov nrog yav dhau los ua tau thiab tab tom nrhiav rau cov tshiab cov cuab yeej thiab cov ntaub ntawv kev qhia. Cov kws sau paj lug kuj los ua ib tug supporter ntawm lub tswv yim thiab li tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb nqe daim ntawv no, uas zoo li ib tug ntaiv suab xaus sib dhos. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws muaj ib co kev nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv zog, siv nyob rau hauv nws sau kaj catchy nqe lus tias nco slogans.

Kwv huam hais txog creativity

Cov hauj lwm ntawm Mayakovsky, yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam cov ncauj ke thiab tswv yim ntawm lub era, tag nrho ntawm loj sim ntawm qhov sib txawv artistic currents thiab tiam sis. Yog li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau hu ua journalistic nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev coj, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus lawv yog ib tug tseem ceeb qhov chaw rau txoj kev tshawb no ntawm tus cwj pwm thiab kev xav tsis tsuas yog ntawm tus sau, tab sis kuj cov neeg uas tseem tau koom lub camp ntawm Futurists.

Lub teeb paj huam ntawm Mayakovsky kawm tau sai thiab yooj yim ua tsaug rau cov simplicity ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm lub suab xaus sib dhos. Piv txwv li, cov khoom "Yuav koj?" Txawv ib tug me me volume, nws concisely, succinctly, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv ib tug concentrated daim ntawv qhia tus xav li cas ntawm cov kws sau paj lug hais txog nws nyuaj ua hauj lwm. Nws cov lus yog heev yooj yim, siv tau, thiab yog li ntawd yeej ib txwm zoo li schoolchildren thiab cov hluas. Lwm zaj paj huam hais txog creativity hu ua "extraordinary taug txuj kev nyuaj". Nws yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug txawv txawv storyline, zoo heev kev txiav txim zoo ntawm kev lom zem thiab li ntawd nws yog ib qho yooj yim heev kom nco ntsoov.

Poet ntawm nws lub contemporaries

Mayakovsky tej hauj lwm siab rau ib tug ntau yam, thiab ib tug ntawm lawv - kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm kev kawm sau phau ntawv. Nyob rau hauv no series ntawm tej hauj lwm hauv lub chaw tshwj xeeb occupies cov paj huam "Sergeyu Eseninu" nyob rau hauv uas lub kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv nws li ib txwm ironic yam tau sau tseg nws tus cwj pwm mus rau nws lub chaw ua hauj lwm thiab nws tragic kev tuag. Qhov no ua hauj lwm yog nthuav vim hais tias nws yog ntau softness thiab ib tug tej yam lyricism, dua li cov gruff yam uas tau hnov txog lawv txoj kev xav. Nws yog pom kuj nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias Yesenin yog unspoken rival kws sau paj lug: neb ob leeg yuav hais tias, txwv rau txhua lwm yam, tab sis Mayakovsky siab kawg rau cov txuj ci ntawm lub yav tas, thiab yog li ntawd nws yuav tsim nyog kom muaj no paj huam cov menyuam kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawv.

Tej hauj lwm raws li ib tug rog xav txog ntawm lub era

Mayakovsky, verses uas nws yog qhov kev kawm ntawm no los xyuas coj ib tug proactive stance: nws vividly reacted rau cov txheej xwm tshwm sim nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv. Tus thawj xyoo caum ntawm lub XX xyoo pua tau cim los ntawm yooj yim nrhiav tshiab poetic ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntxhais. Poet koom experimented nrog zaj lus sib dhos thiab ntau yam lus nta. Yog li ntawd nws them tribute mus rau lub era distinguished los ntawm heev turbulent txheej xwm tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv nom tswv, tiam sis kuj nyob rau hauv kev cai teb. Lub teeb paj huam ntawm Mayakovsky yeej to taub thiab siv tau, thaum saib raws li ib tug rog xav txog ntawm ib tug active nrhiav tshiab artistic txhais tau tias nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua.

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws zaj paj huam

"Kuv rub tawm ntawm cov dav ceg", tej zaum cov feem ntau nto moo ua hauj lwm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug. Nws kab paub tej zaum txhua txhua tus menyuam kawm ntawv. Cov pub leejtwg mus rau lub chaw ntawm no paj huam yog hais tias nws qhia nyob rau hauv feeb meej daim ntawv Soviet ideology ntawm thaum ntxov xyoo ntawm tus Bolshevik regime. Nws yog nyob rau hauv qhov ntsiab lus teb thiab to taub qhov no sau ntawv. Nws yog ib heev ceev thiab yooj yim rau nco ntsoov, thiab yog tseem txawj hais ntxias nyob rau hauv txawv ua yeeb yam.

plays

Mayakovsky lub satirical tej hauj lwm, nrog rau nws cov paj huam nyob ib tug muaj koob qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov peb tham txog nws tej hauj lwm "Cov Bedbug" thiab "da dej". Nyob rau hauv cov tej hauj lwm, cov kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv nws li ib txwm txawv txawv daim ntawv pom qhov tshwm sim ntawm nws lub sij hawm. Extravagant thiab thawj zaj dab neeg, pretentious paub cov ntsiab lus, txawv txawv cov duab ntawm lub protagonist muab uas plays haum lub neej ntev ntev. Thaum lub sij hawm lub Soviet era, piv txwv li, heev feem ntau koj yuav saib tau lub yeeb yam ntawm cov tej hauj lwm nrog tus naas ej actor Andrei Mironov nyob rau hauv lub npe luag hauj lwm.

Muab cov kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv

Nto moo tej hauj lwm ntawm Mayakovsky muab nws thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej tej chaw. Lightness thiab txawv txawv poetic cov ntaub ntawv, raws li tau zoo raws li ib tug thawj txoj kev uas tau hnov txog kev xav thiab pretentious lus txhais tau tias tam sim ntawd attracted tus mloog. Tam sim no nws ua hauj lwm yog heev nthuav rau qhov kev nkag siab ntawm lub era ntawm Soviet txoj cai. Ib tug ciav piv txwv ntawm no - cov paj huam "Kuv tau txais los ntawm ntau ceg." Qhov no yog ib tsab ntawv hais txog cov Soviet passport qha cov cwj pwm ntawm cov intelligentsia mus rau qhov tshiab txoj kev, uas yog tsim los pab nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws txij thaum 1917. Txawm li cas los, qhov no tsis exhaust qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus sau ntawm lub teb chaws tej ntaub ntawv. Qhov tseeb hais tias nws yog ib tug ntau yam heev txiv neej thiab dabbled nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm lwm yam.

Ib qho piv txwv ntawm no yog qhov tseeb uas nws tau sau tsis tau tsuas yog ua si, tab sis kuj cov paj huam. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog tseem kawm nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv - ib tug "Vladimir Ilich Lenin" thiab "txoj cai." Nyob rau hauv lawv tus sau nyob rau hauv ib tug heev succinct thiab cos yam qhia nws tus cwj pwm mus rau lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws txheej xwm ntawm nws lub sij hawm. Qhov no piav txog cov kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm, uas tseem unabated rau hnub no. Nws tej hauj lwm kom meej meej tuab cov kev cai lub neej ntawm ib tug loj ib feem ntawm lub intelligentsia thaum lub sij hawm lub Soviet era.