"Hav zoov King" Zhukovsky: paj huam tsom xam dluab txhais lus.

Favorite ib hom ntawv nyeem Vasiliya Andreevicha Zhukovskogo twb ballads. Nws tej hauj lwm, daim ntawv sau nyob rau hauv lub poetic style ( "Svetlana", "Lyudmila", "Hav zoov King" thiab lwm tus neeg), tau ua ib tug tiag tiag kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv cov zajlus lub neej ntawm lub teb chaws. Ua ntej mus rau lub npe nrov ballads Zhukovsky yog li ntawd xav tias, "ntog luv luv" ua ntej lub creation ntawm Derzhavin thiab Dmitriev. Tshiab tau coj tuaj rau no romantic ib hom ntawv nyeem Vasily? Yuav ua li cas los tsim kom tau ib yam khoom ntawm lub "Hav zoov King" Zhukovsky? paj huam tsom xam yuav saib rau hauv no.

"Hav zoov King" - yary piv txwv ntawm classic ballads

Ua ntej peb yuav tham txog ib qho kev paj huam, koj yuav tsum to taub nyob rau hauv no ib hom ntawv nyeem, highlight qhov yooj yim nta. Txhiab pioneered Lavxias teb sab Romanticism, nws yog ib zaj dab neeg nyob rau hauv nqe vaj lug kub rau daim ntawv nrog cia li rho tawm.

Cov zajlus ballads - ancient legends, thiaj li muaj ntau tej hauj lwm ntawm cov ntawv tseeb, otherworldly. Qhov no ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm lus dab neeg siab qhia tsw ntawm ib lub teb chaws. Thiab qhov no pib ua ib txhiab sau los ntawm Vasily Zhukovsky. "Hav zoov King" - yog cov neeg sau txoj translation ntawm Goethe. Ntawm no cov lus hais tu siab heev (niaj hnub no peb yuav hais tias - Gothic) tsw sawv ntawm lub German neeg.

cov ntsiab lus

1818 - ces sau txhiab "King ntawm cov hav zoov" Zhukovsky. Analysis ntawm cov paj huam yuav pib nrog, uas piav qhia txog dab tsi nws yog. Wb hais tam sim ntawd hais tias Lavxias teb sab kws sau paj lug thau los ntawm lub cuab ntxhiab ntawm qhov thawj, ntxiv nws lub zeem muag ntawm keeb kwm. Vasily nws tus kheej qhia hais tias tus neeg uas txhais cov kwv huam nyob rau hauv kev sib tw nrog lawv sau.

Yog li ntawd Zhukovsky "Hav zoov King" (Txoj kev ntawm ballads): tus neeg tsav tsheb pab thauj nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov nrog rau nws tus tub. Tus me nyuam yog mob khaub thuas, nws nias rau nws tus txiv, kom sov so. Tus tub yog imagining zoo heev zeej - King ntawm cov hav zoov. Nws hu hais tias mus rau lub me nyuam tub nyob rau hauv nws palaces, tej lus cog tseg ntawm wealth, kev hlub. Laus txiv yog sim rov qab mus rau tus me nyuam rau kev muaj tiag, piav qhia txog tag nrho cov heev zoo tib yam yam: ib tug ua tsis taus pa ntawm cua, flickering tsob ntoo ceg. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv lub kawg zaj paj huam tus nyeem ntawv paub hais tias tus tub hluas ntawd tuag, "Nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm nws tuag tus me nyuam twb dag."

cov ntsiab lus ntsuam xyuas

Tam sim no peb tsom xam cov zajlus thiab cov cim nyob rau hauv kom meej txhiab "King ntawm lub hav zoov." Zhukovsky, tus tsom xam ntawm cov paj huam uas yog incorporated no, raws li tus sau yog heev hnov li nyob rau hauv lub narrative: nws sympathizes freezes tus me nyuam thiab leej txiv, to taub cov kev txom nyem ntawm dab tsi tshwm sim.

Txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub txhiab ua rau cov nyeem ntawv nyob rau hauv kev ntxhov siab vim thiab kev ntshai ntawm Zhukovsky. "King ntawm cov hav zoov", ib txoj kev uas yog hais saum toj no, nyob rau hauv sib txawv txhais qhia txawv cov dluab. Zhukovsky qhia txog cov duab ntawm kev phem nyob rau hauv lub txhiab mighty kav, uas fascinated tus me nyuam zoo nkauj. Tus huab tais xav coj nws mus rau nws nyob rau hauv lawv cov "palaces". Tus nyeem ntawv txog rau thaum xaus yog tsis meej seb tus Erlkönig tsuas delusions ntawm ib tug tuag tug me nyuam tub los yog muaj nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag. Tshwj xeeb yog frightening xaus Zhukovsky phem yeej, nyob rau hauv uas muaj yog tsis muaj lub zog mus ua ua nws. Yog tsis muaj kev ncaj ncees nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no - lub xaus los ib tug kws sau paj lug.

Artistic thiab kev paub qhia lo txhais tau tias

Unusually lyrical tsim nws txhiab "Erlkönig" Zhukovsky. Analysis paj huam cov lus uas qhia ua rau xws li ib tug xaus. Sau tiag sympathizes nrog lub tuag tus me nyuam, nws yog hais tias lo lus "tus me nyuam", "tus me nyuam", "tus me nyuam".

Ib tug tshwj xeeb lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg ntawm nws tus txiv ua si rau cov kev sib tham nrog tus me nyuam thiab cov hav zoov ntawm tus huab tais. Tag nrho qee yog dhau los ntawm lawv. Ua tau, tag nrho cov txiav txim yuav ua lub tsev nws yog los ntawm kev sib tham. Dialogs siv Zhukovski unusually allergic nyeem ntawv mej pib nrog tus txiv, nws pom tau tias huab ntxhov siab.

Ntawm kev tseem ceeb yog lub siab ntsws tivthaiv. Nws yog kis tau los ntawm lo lus "nyob zoo", "tus me nyuam", "kuv tus me nyuam." Interestingly, cov hav zoov huab tais sim ua zam lawv cov kev phem kev npaj: nws hu tus me nyuam tub tib lo lus, zoo li nws txiv, "tus me nyuam", "tus me nyuam".

Cov yeeb yam ntawm tus nce mus rau lub xeem nqe lus no, tus nyeem ntawv pom tau tias yog accelerating kev ua tiav ntau siv verbs hnov swiftness, "yoov", "qw", "galloped", hereinafter xa mus rau raws li yog hais txiav tawm, thiab cov kev nyeem ntawv yog hais ib tug txaus ntshai denouement - "Nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm nws tuag tus me nyuam nws yog dag. " Tsis rau ib yam dab tsi, thiab noj cov lo lus "txaj muag" - nws taw mus rau ib tug huab degree ntawm desperation ntawm nws tus txiv, nws tus me nyuam tuag nyob rau hauv nws caj npab.

Piv nrog cov thawj

Nws yuav tsum cuaj kaum yuav hais tau tias lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm Zhukovsky "Hav zoov huab tais" yog ntau siab zoo tshaj cov thawj qhov chaw ntawm lub Goethe. Thaum lub sij hawm, Tsvetaeva ua ib tug sib piv tsom xam ntawm ballads. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub chaw ua hauj lwm tau sau ntawv "Ob tug hav zoov huab tais." Raws li nws cov kev tshawb pom, tus me nyuam Zhukovsky tuag los ntawm tus kab mob no, tab sis cov ua hauj lwm ntawm Goethe kom meej meej hais tias tus tub hluas tua nws tus kheej King ntawm cov hav zoov, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau txais nws nyob rau hauv lawv tsev.