Chuvash kws sau paj lug Konstantin Ivanov: biography, creativity

Tiam feemxyuam neeg, Konstantin Ivanov (1890-1915 gg.). Nws yog tus founder ntawm lub Chuvash ntaub ntawv thiab paj huam, kawm ntawm cov neeg, ib tug zoo kawg singer, ib tug neeg pleev kob, ib tug tswv thiab ib tug xib fwb. Ivanov Konstantin Vasilevich tuag hluas heev rau txiv neej - nws nyob rau xwb 25 xyoo. Dua li no, Konstantin Ivanov tsim nyog thiab tom qab nws tuag txog nws mus ib txhis nco txog thiab hais tias, vim li cas qhov no tsab xov xwm no muaj nplooj siab rau nws. Wb nco ntsoov dab tsi zoo ntawm tus neeg nws yog dab tsi thiab lub ntiaj teb no tau sab laug tom qab nws tuag.

Konstantin Ivanov, biography ntawm lub kws sau paj lug

K. V. Ivanov yug nyob rau hauv lub zos me me Slekbash nyob rau hauv Ufa xeev, nyob rau hauv Tej zaum 1890 nyob rau hauv ib tsev neeg ntawm educated thiab mas villagers. Nws txiv sim ib qho nyuaj rau kev kawm rau cov me nyuam, koom nyob rau hauv lawv txoj kev kawm thiab kev loj hlob. Nws cuv npe mus rau ntau yam cov phau ntawv Magazine, hlub mus nyeem thiab nyiam kawm ua liaj ua teb. Lawv txawj Vasily Ivanov hlub kis rau cov hluas tiam, cov me nyuam muab tso rau hauv lawv cov kev paub thiab kev.

Me Konstantin Ivanov siv ib tug ntau lub sij hawm tom ntej no mus nws tus hlub pog. Nyob rau hauv yim xyoo, nws zoo siab hlo mus rau cov thawj cov tsev kawm ntawv, thiab ces tsiv mus rau hauv lub nroog Belebeevsky tsev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv 1903, tsug kaum peb lub xyoo tus txiv neej tau differed kev mob siab thiab ingenuity, li ntawd, nws yooj yim dhau tag nrho cov kev ntsuam xyuas thiab nkag mus rau hauv lub prestigious Simbirsk chuvashkuyu tsev kawm ntawv, li cas los xij, thaum tseem xwb nyob rau hauv ib tug preparatory chav kawm ntawv. Konstantin endlessly kawm thiab aspired los ua ib tug zoo heev tus menyuam kawm ntawv, li ntawd, assiduously npaj rau xeem thiab dhau lawv.

Hlub rau creativity

Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no, Konstantin Vasilevich Ivanov heev hlub ntoo carving, joinery thiab ua xav nyob rau hauv portraiture. Nws yuav tsis yog rub tawm ntawm lub khw, mus rau lub me nyuam tub tsawg kawg yog tshem thiab taug kev nrog lawv cov phooj ywg. Konstantin Vasilevich Ivanov yog tsis xav nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam cov khoom ua si - nws coj ib tug ntau loj thiab cov laus mob. Nws muaj nws ob txhais tes khawb me me rooj tog, ntau yam khoom, pleev xim rau portraits thiab ua decorations rau lub zos ua yeeb yam. Txawm li cas los, Konstantin Ivanok nyeem tej hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab lub ntiaj teb no classics thiab tseem zoo siab nrog lawv. Nws twb koom nyob rau hauv kev duab thiab ua ib co zoo kawg txhaj tshuaj. Nws txoj kev hlub kom muaj tswv yim persisted thiab muaj zog txhua txhua xyoo, thiab tsis extinguished kom txog rau thaum kawg ntawm nws lub neej.

nom tswv tog

Young thiab ambitious Konstantin Ivanov muaj ib tug kev ywj pheej ntsuj plig thiab yuav tsis nyob rau hauv 1905, nws nyob twj ywm thiab tsis coj ib feem nyob rau hauv tus thawj Lavxias teb sab kiv puag ncig ua. Nws sau hais tias txhoj puab heev "Chuvashkuyu marselzu" uas txhawb kom cov neeg mus rally tiv thaiv cov tsarist regime. Tom qab lub tawm tsam nws tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm lub nroog lub tsev kawm ntawv, thiab nws tau mus rau nws lub zos. Ntxub ntawm lub kws sau paj lug ntawm kev tsis ncaj ncees twb khaws cia thoob plaws lub neej thiab yog reflected nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim arts. Konstantin Ivanov ua npau suav tias lub hnub yuav tuaj thaum lub beloved Chuvash neeg freed los ntawm ancient cov me nyuam yaus.

Ivan Yakovlev

Ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub hmoo ntawm Konstantin Vasilyevich ua si Ivan Yakovlev. Tus txiv neej no yog ib tug neeg soj ntsuam ntawm Chuvash cov tsev kawm ntawv, cov xib fwb thiab cov hau ntawm kev kawm nyob rau hauv Simbirsk tsev kawm ntawv. Ua tsaug rau nws, Ivanov twb koom Chuvash txhais lus thiab cov ntawv qhia ntawm cov phau ntawv. Muaj ntau cov kwv huam, zaj nkauj thiab tej hauj lwm twb txhais rau lawv. Konstantin Ivanov nyob rau hauv Chuvash Lermontov hloov tej hauj lwm, Ogarev, Nekrasov, Balmont thiab lwm yam tib neeg nto moo. Vim lub Chuvash enlightener Ivan Yakovlev tom qab no kev ua si yog ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab kev ua ub no Ivanova.

muaj tswv yim ua ub no

Lub ncov ntawm creativity Konstantin Ivanov yog 1907-1908 xyoo thaum nws sau xws tej hauj lwm raws li "ib tug tub qhe ntawm tus dab ntxwg nyoog," "Hlau myalka", "poj ntsuam" thiab lub ntiaj teb no-nrov paj huam "Narspi". Lub tragic kev hlub zaj dab neeg txog Narspi thiab Setnere Constantine ua ib tug tiag tiag celebrity. Txawm niaj hnub no, tom qab yuav luag ib puas xyoo, cov neeg muaj siab kawg rau cov paj huam thiab muaj peev xwm tsis nyob twj ywm indifferent tom qab nyeem ntawv. Peder Huzangay paj huam txhais ua Lavxias teb sab, thiab hu ua nws "ib lub teb chaws txuj ci tseem ceeb thiab rau sab saum toj ntawm Chuvash kab lis kev cai".

Tsis ntev los ib phau ntawv nrog lub tej hauj lwm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug. Konstantin Ivanov tus kwv huam yog nws kiv cua thiab ua pej xeem cov cuab yeej. Nyob rau fortieth hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub nkawv tus xib fwb Simbirsk tsev kawm ntawv kws sau paj lug tau npaj ib tug tshwj xeeb khoom plig. Konstantin Ivanov sau thiab nplooj siab nws zaj paj huam "Peb lub sij hawm".

Nyob rau hauv 1909, thaum pib ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ib tug hluas txaus nyiam txiv leej tub, thaum nws yog ib tug kws sau paj lug, xeem thiab twb ua nrov xib fwb kev kos duab thiab calligraphy nyob rau hauv cov poj niam txoj kev kawm ntawv qib siab nyob rau hauv lub muaj Simbirsk tsev kawm ntawv. Nws yog kev koom tes nyob rau hauv qhov kev npaj ntawm ib txoj kev kawm ntawv muaj tseeb rau cov creation ntawm Chuvash zaj nkauj thiab kwv huam rau nws. Thiab ua ke nrog lug txhawb cov miv Ivanov luam tawm tshiab "Primer rau Chuvash", qhov twg Lavxias teb sab ntawv tau siv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd kom zoo nkauj kwv huam, kwv huam thiab txhais Konstantin Ivanov muab lub ntiaj teb no ib tug ntau ntawm cov duab thiab sculptural tej hauj lwm.

Tuag Konstantina Vasilevicha Ivanova

Nyob rau hauv xyoo 1914, cov kws sau paj lug tau mob heev. Ib tug loj hauv daim ntawv ntawm tuberculosis yuav luag puas nws rau rau lub hlis. Tuag tshwm sim Lub peb hlis ntuj 13, 1915, thiab Konstantin Ivanov, me ntsis tsis nyob mus saib nws nees nkaum-tsib hnub yug. Nws raug faus nyob rau hauv nws cov haiv neeg zos Slekbashe. Nyob rau hauv ib co li, nws tseem muaj kev tswj los mus muab cov Chuvash neeg txoj kev ywj pheej, namely tseem ceeb heev txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm kev hais lus.

Lub cim xeeb ntawm Konstantin Ivanov

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias qhov no zoo kawg extraordinarily feemxyuam neeg tshuav tawm ntawm lub ntiaj teb no kom ntxov, nws yuav nco ntsoov nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv peb lub siab lub ntsws. Nws monument sawv nyob rau hauv liab Square nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Cheboksary, muaj yog ib tug memorial quav hniav thiab ib tug tsoo ntawm K. V. Ivanova. Nyob rau hauv nws yawm twb ua Chuvash Academic Drama ua yeeb yam. Lub nroog kuj yog ib tug square thiab ib txoj kev muaj npe tom qab lub kws sau paj lug. Tom tsev Ivanov qhib ib memorial tsev cia puav pheej. Nws lub npe muaj npe teev nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no encyclopedia, yog li Konstantin Ivanov yeej yuav tsis tuag nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm cov neeg. Lub Chuvash koom pheej nyob rau hauv 2015 nyob cim xeeb ntawm cov kws sau paj lug xyoo.

Los ntawm txoj kev, hais txog lub neej thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm Ivanov sau ib tug ntau ntawm cov phau ntawv. Ib qho ntawm feem nto moo sau Ivanom Yakovlevym.