Hlub paj huam ntawm Mayakovsky. Hlub paj huam nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Mayakovsky

Muaj paj huam uas ciali qhib hlub, thiab tag nrho lawv tej hauj lwm yog lus permeated nrog rau qhov no zoo kawg nkaus lawm. Qhov no Pushkin, Akhmatova, BLOK, Tsvetaeva thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Thiab muaj cov neeg uas nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau kev hlub. Nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw los mus mloog Vladimir Mayakovsky. Hlub kwv huam nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm, thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, yuav tshwm sim tau kiag li sob, vim nws yog feem ntau ntaus nqi raws li ib tug singer ntawm lub kiv puag ncig. Yog li ntawd seb nws yog, cia peb kawm ib los ze zog saib ze ze rau lub kws sau paj lug.

Mayakovsky - pib ntawm ib tug muaj tswv yim txoj kev

Lub birthplace ntawm lub kws sau paj lug - Georgia. Cov niam txiv tuaj los ntawm ib tug noble tsev neeg, txawm hais tias nws tus txiv tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug yooj yim hav zoov ranger. Cov cia li tuag ntawm tus breadwinner ua ib tsev neeg khiav mus rau Moscow. Muaj Mayakovsky nkag mus hauv lub chav xyaum tes taw, tab sis ob xyoos tom qab tau raug tshem tawm rau cov neeg tsis them nqi ntawm cov kev kawm thiab koom nyob rau hauv revolutionary kev ua ub no. Ob peb lub sij hawm nws twb puas tau raug ntes thiab siv yuav luag ib xyoo nyob rau hauv lub chamber Butyrskaya. Qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1909. Ces nws ua ntej pib ua rau sau paj huam, nws yog txaus ntshai, nws hais tias. Txawm li cas los, nws yog ib lub xyoo no Mayakovsky, kev hlub kwv huam, kwv huam thiab nto moo kwv huam uas twb tsis tau tuaj, suav hais tias yog pib ntawm nws poetic hauj lwm.

kiv puag ncig kws sau paj lug

Peb tsis tau hais tias lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm Vladimir Mayakovsky yog kiag li devoted mus rau lub kiv puag ncig. Txhua yam yog tsis yog li ntawd yooj yim. Poet unconditionally txais nws, yog ib tug active koom tes nyob rau hauv cov txheej xwm, thiab ntau yam ntawm nws tej hauj lwm twb yeej rau siab ua lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig. Nws suab pe hawm nws, ntseeg nyob rau hauv lub hom phiaj uas nws nqa, thiab tiv thaiv. Undoubtedly, nws yog lub ncauj npog ncig ntawm lub kiv puag ncig, thiab nws cov paj huam - ib yam ntawm cov propaganda.

Hlub nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm Mayakovsky

Sib sib zog nqus tig tau yog xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tswv yim hom. Nws yog tsis muaj kev zam thiab Vladimir Mayakovsky. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm txoj kev hlub sau los ntawm tag nrho cov nws ua hauj lwm. Lawv ua txuj tsis paub, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb kws sau paj lug yog ib tug heev lam tau lam ua neeg, ib tug hero es lyrical xwm. Thiab kev hlub nyob rau hauv lub neej thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm Mayakovsky yog tsis qhov chaw kawg. Nws yog ib tug ntsuj plig, tau instantly poob rau hauv kev hlub, thiab tsis yog rau ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm, thiab rau ib ntev lub sij hawm. Tab sis lub kws sau paj lug twb tsis muaj koob hmoov nyob rau hauv kev hlub. Tag nrho cov kev sib raug zoo kawg tragically, thiab lub xeem kev hlub ntawm nws lub neej tau coj mus tua tus kheej.

Txais kev hlub paj huam ntawm Mayakovsky

Nyob rau hauv lub kws sau paj lug lub neej plaub poj niam nws hlub unconditionally xav. Hlub paj huam ntawm Mayakovsky yog kev cob cog rua nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw nrog lawv. Leej twg yog lawv, lub muse ntawm lub kws sau paj lug, uas nws mob siab rau nws cov paj huam?

Maria Denisova - tus thawj uas kev cob cog rua kev hlub paj huam ntawm Mayakovsky. Nws poob nyob rau hauv kev hlub nrog nws nyob rau hauv Odessa, nyob rau hauv xyoo 1914, thiab mob siab rau tus hluas nkauj paj huam "A huab nyob rau hauv ris". Nws yog unrequited hlub thiab tus thawj muaj zog kev txiav txim zoo ntawm cov kws sau paj lug. Yog li ntawd, xws li ib tug paj huam muab achingly ncaj ncees. Nws yog ib tug tiag tiag quaj ntawm kev hlub, uas yog ib tug ob peb me teev tos nws tus hluas nkauj, tab sis nws tsis tuaj tsuas yog tshaj tawm hais tias yuav txiv ib tug ruaj cai.

Tatyana Alekseevna Yakovleva. Nrog nws, cov kws sau paj lug tau ntsib nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj 1928 nyob rau hauv Paris. Lub rooj sib tham tas instantaneous hlub txhua lwm yam. Hluas neeg txawv teb chaws thiab siab, nyob rau hauv ob meters siab Mayakovsky, yog cov zoo meej ob peb. Nws nplooj siab nws ob tug kwv huam - "Tsab ntawv rau Comrade Kostrov ..." thiab "Tsab ntawv rau Tatyana Yakovleva".

Nyob rau hauv lub Kaum Ob Hlis, cov kws sau paj lug mus rau Moscow, tab sis nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj ntawm 1929 rov qab mus rau Fabkis. Nws txoj kev xav rau Yakovleva thiaj li muaj zog thiab loj heev, hais tias nws npaj rau nws, tab sis tsis tau txais ib tug tsis kam los yog tso cai.

Kev sib raug zoo nrog Tatiana twb tragically. Thaum npaj rov qab los nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, Mayakovsky yuav tsis tau ua nws vim hais tias ntawm ib co visa teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws mam li nco dheev tim khawv hais tias nws txoj kev hlub mus rau Paris yuav. Cov kws sau paj lug li ces thiaj li xav tsis thoob los ntawm cov xov xwm uas hais tias yog tsis muaj ntev pom Tatiana, ces tua nws tus kheej.

Thiab ces pib cov kev tshawb fawb dua ib tug neeg ncaj ncees txoj kev hlub. Cov kws sau paj lug pib mus nrhiav solace nyob rau hauv lwm tus poj niam.

Xeem Lyubov Mayakovskogo

Veronica Vitoldovna Polonskaya - actress. Nrog nws, Mayakovsky tau ntsib nyob rau hauv 1929 los ntawm Osip Brik. Qhov no yog ua los ntawm lub caij nyoog, nyob rau hauv kev cia siab hais tias tus charming ntxhais xav nyob rau hauv lub kws sau paj lug thiab detract los ntawm lub tragic txheej xwm kev cob cog rua nrog Yakovleva. Lub xam yog muaj tseeb. Mayakovsky tiag xav Polonskaya, yog li ntawd tau pib mus thov los ntawm nws so-up nrog nws tus txiv. Thiab nws, hlub kws sau paj lug, yuav tsis pib sib tham nrog nws tus txiv, paub txog dab tsi ib lub tshuab nws yuav rau nws. Ob tus txiv Polonskaya txog rau thaum xaus ntseeg nyob rau hauv kev muab siab npuab nws tus poj niam.

Nws yog ib tug mob kev hlub rau ob leeg. Mayakovsky nrog txhua dua hnub ntau thiab ntau tshee, thiab nws muab tso tawm tus piav nrog nws tus txiv. Plaub Hlis Ntuj 14, 1930, lawv pom lub sij hawm tas los. Polonskaya hais tias cov severance ntawm qhov kev sib tham tsis yog, yog li ib zaug rov hais kom nws tawm hauv ib lub txiv thiab tawm hauv lub ua yeeb yam. Ib nas this tom qab ntawd, tom qab nws so hauj lwm, thaum nws yog nyob rau hauv lub qab daus, Polonskaya hnov ib lub txhaj tshuaj tag. Rov qab rau hauv lub chav tsev ntawm lub kws sau paj lug, nws pom nws tuag. Yog li ntawd tragically twb kawg kev hlub thiab lub neej Vladimira Mayakovskogo.

Lub complex kev sib raug zoo: Lilya Brik

Qhov no poj niam, tsis muaj exaggeration, yog ib qho zoo tagnrho chaw nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm lub kws sau paj lug. Nws - nws yog qhov muaj zog thiab "mob" hlub. Yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm txoj kev hlub kwv huam ntawm Mayakovsky tom qab 1915 yog nplooj siab rau nws.

Lub rooj sib tham nrog nws coj qhov chaw ib xyoo tom qab tus so nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog cov Denisova. Mayakovsky twb pib fascinated los ntawm nws tus niam hluas Lily, thiab nws coj nyob rau thawj lub rooj sib tham ntawm nws tus hlub governess. Tom qab ntawd, cov nom cov kev taw qhia Lili thiab Osip Brik nrog lub kws sau paj lug. Lawv xav tsis thoob thaum nws cov kwv huam, thiab nws instantly poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog ib tug txawv txawv tus poj niam.

Lawv kev sib raug zoo yog coj txawv txawv thiab to taub tsis tau rau lwm tus neeg. Lily tus txiv muaj ib tug kev sib raug zoo nyob rau hauv lub sab, thiab muaj tsis muaj lub cev attraction rau nws tus poj niam, tab sis nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej heev fond ntawm nws. Lily kuj adored tus txiv, thiab thaum twg ib zaug thaum nws nug cov neeg uas nws tseem yuav tau xaiv - Mayakovsky thiab Brik, nws, tsis muaj hesitation, teb hais tias nws tus txiv. Tab sis txawm li ntawd nws yog kim heev. Cov coj txawv txawv kev sib raug zoo ntawd kub ntev li 15 xyoo, mus txog rau thaum txoj kev tuag ntawm Mayakovsky.

Nta ntawm kev hlub paj huam ntawm Mayakovsky

Rau txoj kev hlub ntawm lub kws sau paj lug - ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj txoj kev xav nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Nws ntseeg hais tias lub hauv paus, lub plawv ntawm txhua yam. Yog hais tias nws tsis - lub cev yuav tuag. Thiab tsis muaj kev hlub tus txiv neej yuav tsis xav tias tiag tiag ciaj sia. Hlub paj huam ntawm Mayakovsky tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas tus kws sau paj lug tsis kam ntseeg cov fragility ntawm no lawm. nws hlub mob siab thiab xav kom qhia rau lub ntiaj teb no hais txog nws, muab koj cov kev xav thiab prezhivaniyami. Yog, tab sis nws yog nthuav townsfolk.

Qhov no yog feem ntau kom meej meej pom tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lyric kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv nws zaj paj huam "Hlub" rau rau siab ua Lili Brik.

Hlub rau Mayakovsky - ib tug sib sib zog nqus tus kheej kev, es tsis preconceived tswv yim hais txog nws. Txhua tus neeg yog xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv cov kev xav ntawm cov me nyuam yug, tab sis zoo tib yam cov neeg uas muaj ntau menyuam nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm kev nplij siab thiab wealth, sai sai poob lawv cov hlub. Nws yog lawv, nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm lub kws sau paj lug, "skukozhivaetsya".

Lub peculiarity ntawm kev hlub paj huam ntawm lub kws sau paj lug yog nws txoj kev ntseeg hais tias yog ib tug neeg hlub ib tug neeg, nws yuav tsum kiag ua raws li cov xaiv ib tug, yeej ib txwm thiab qhov txhia chaw rau them nyiaj yug, txawm yog hais tias tus hlub ib tug yog tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Raws li Mayakovsky, kev hlub yog cuaj khaum, nws tsis yog ntshai ntawm ntog tawm thiab tam sim ntawd.

Poet - ib tug maximalist nyob rau hauv txhua yam, li ntawd, nws txoj kev hlub yeej paub tsis muaj ib nrab-tones. Nws tsis paub tus so, thiab nws sau cov neeg sau nyob rau hauv nws cov nag paj huam "Lub Unfinished": "Kuv ntseeg hais tias ... kuv vam thiab cia siab yuav tsis tuaj mus rau kuv txaj muag prudence."

Kwv huam hais txog kev hlub

Hlub paj huam ntawm Mayakovsky sawv cev los ntawm ib tug me me muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm cov kwv huam. Kua ntoo txhua ntawm lawv - ib tug me ntsis daim ntawm cov kws sau paj lug lub neej, nrog nws cov yeej thiab kev tu siab, tag kev cia siab thiab kev mob. "Hlub", "Ib tug huab nyob rau hauv ris", "Unfinished", "Hais txog ntawd", "Tsab ntawv rau Tatyana Yakovleva", "Tsab ntawv rau Comrade Kostrov ...", "Lub qaum Tshuab raj nplaim", "Lilichka!" - qhov no yog ib tug luv luv daim ntawv teev cov hauj lwm ntawm Vladimir Mayakovsky txog hlub.