Stylistic pab kiag li lawm

Qhov zoo Lavxias teb sab txawj critic, tus kws kho mob ntawm philological sciences, Viktor Vladimirovich Vinogradov hais tias ntawm cov style: "Tus style yog ib hom ntawm pinnacle cov lus tshawb fawb, tus theoretical lub hauv paus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub teb chaws kab lis kev cai ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb lub suab." Tsis ntev los no, peb muaj peev xwm saib heev nthuav qhov teeb meem no: ua tsaug rau ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nthuav qhia txoj kev yog sai branching muab faib style. Qhov no style ntawm coding, thiab cov keeb kwm style, thiab cov style ntawm cov ntawv nyeem, thiab tshaj. Txawm li cas los, nws yog lam xav hais tias cov style ntawm science xws li plaub ntsiab qhov chaw:

1. Cov style ntawm cov kos duab ntawm kev hais lus - nws tus style, kawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev hais lus ntawm artistic tsim yaam tshab, cov specifics ntawm daim duab ntawm ib tug txawj zog thiab nws tus kheej-sau style ntawm kev sau ntawv paj huam.

2. Lub Khoos Loos Tsev style (kuj hu ua styling lus) - depicts, piav thiab qhia meej txog cov kev sib raug zoo ntawm ntau yam systems raws li tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv lus, tshuab lo lus thiab kab hauv lub tsev tsim cov lus, qhov thiaj li hu ua "system ntawm lub tshuab." Tshuaj xyuas qhov kev hloov views los yog tendencies ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov lus yeej, muaj ib tug cim txheej ntawm tej cwj pwm.

3. Kev stylistics (stylistics ntawm ntau yam lus siv) - muab faib style kawm haumxeeb yeej.

4. Tswv yim stylistics (Applied) - tshuaj xyuas qhov ntxawg siv lus pab , thiab txhawb kom cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm ntau hom ntawm uas tsis nyob rau hauv daim ntawv sau thiab hais lo lus.

Lus yog lawv tus kheej ib tug system muaj ntau ntau, xws li paub cov ntsiab lus, phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax thiab lus units (los ntawm me me mus rau loj, uas yog lub suab, lub suab, lo lus, thiab lwm yam)

Raws li cov artistic style ntawm kev hais lus thiab rhetoric txog cov kev paub qhia lo txhais tau tias nyob rau hauv tej uas yus hnov. Ib tug tseem ceeb nam ntawm style (thiab chaw pib lub rhetoric) yog suav tias yog cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm cov nuj nqis thiab tropes hais lus li "hais lus decorations" txoj kev.

Cov nuj nqis uas hais lus - txoj kev qhia, raws li nyob rau hauv ib tug sib piv ntawm cov kev units ntawm cov ntawv nyeem, piv txwv li: lub zoo, kev sib piv, suab xaus sib dhos, ellipsis, repetition, oxymoron, etc.

Heev - ib daim duab ntawm kev hais lus nyob rau hauv uas tus qhia yog siv nab tus xeeb ntxwv rau siab tshaj plaws poetic qhia.

Txhua yam uas yog nyob rau hauv lub saum toj no combines ob lo lus - stylistic pab kiag li lawm.

Stylistic pab kiag li lawm - qhov no yog ib tug neeg zoo tshaj lus kev kawm ntawv ntawm cov phau ntawv uas qhia ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj kev teem cov ntawv nyeem uas xaiv los ntawm tus sau rau ib tug ntau yog zaub ntawm nws tus kheej worldview thiab kev xa mus cuag.

Vim cov kev tshwm sim ntawm lub ntseeg cuav thaum ub kev tshawb fawb, nws twb pom hais tias cov phonetic-phonological theem designs yog ib qho tseem ceeb hais lus nram qab no stylistic pab kiag li lawm: paronomasia, assonance, anagram, palindrome, antonomasia, acrostic.

Nws tseem yog tsim nyog kom paub tias cov stylistic pab kiag li lawm thiab paub qhia tej lo txhais tau tias cov lus - yog ob yam sib txawv.

Cais stylistic nta ntawm prose ntawm tus naas ej txawj sau ntawv.

Ib tug piv txwv - ib tug txaus luag zaj dab neeg ntawm Anton Chekhov - "Lub Avengers." Tus txiv, qaug nws tus poj niam sawv nyob rau hauv lub rab phom khw thiab xaiv ib tug haum rab phom. Nws xav tias tsuas yog ib qho ntawm peb murders, xws li tua neeg thiab nws tus kheej. Tag nrho portends teeb meem, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub kawg, tom qab ntau npaum li cas xav li cas, nws yuav ib tug net tuag quails. Cov zajlus no tsis tau hu ua tsis tseem ceeb los yog kom paub tseeb tseeb. Czechs nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no siv lub stylistic pab kiag li lawm.

Stylistic pab kiag li lawm nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab thiab nyob rau hauv txawv teb chaws, ua si ib tug luag hauj lwm loj nyob rau hauv shaping tus duab ntawm cov khoom, uas yog - yog zoo li tus thiab "highlight" cov ntsiab lus nws tus kheej.