Tsim, Lus
Pancakes los yog kib? Yuav ua li cas?
Yog hais tias koj xav hais tias xws li ib tug qab pastry tais zoo li pancakes, yog lub xeev tsuas ntawm Lavxias teb sab ua noj ua haus, koj hais tsis yog lawm! English Pancake, Inger Ethiopian, Fabkis Cripps, East Slavic palanchinki, Indian dosÃ, pfannkuhen German, Mev tortillas thiab ntau lwm tus neeg - tag nrho cov teb chaws hom pancakes.
Thiab yog dab tsi?
Koj yuav xav tsis thoob li, tab sis piav rau ib tug neeg uas tau yeej tsis pom pancakes, nws yog heev yooj yim. Raws li encyclopedias, "pancakes - ua noj khoom, npaj los ntawm lub batter twb nchuav rau ib tug kub yias muaj ib tug yeej zoo". Los ntawm ntxiv tias niaj hnub pancakes yuav ua tau ntawm ntau yam nrhiav thiab thicknesses, los ntawm nyias lace li "khoom" thiab tuab. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog heev yig tais rau ua noj ua haus uas siv ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm hmoov thiab ib tug tshaj plaws ntawm cov kua - cov mis nyuj los sis dej.
Recipes rau pancakes muaj ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb: ntshiv thiab cov nplua nuj, custard thiab cov poov xab, buckwheat thiab millet, mov thiab oatmeal nrog toppings thiab cov kua ntsw. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, niaj hnub tse siv lawv tsim tau lub pies thiab cov ncuav.
Thaum muaj pancakes?
Kom txog rau thaum tam sim no, zaum muaj kev sib tham txog qhov twg thiab thaum muaj pancakes. Ib txhia soj ntsuam xav txog lawv yuav tsum tau lub birthplace ntawm Tuam Tshoj, thaum lwm tus neeg hais tias lawv twb nyob rau hauv Iyi tebchaws. Cov archaeological excavations pom tau tias cov earliest pancakes ci rau ib qhib hluav taws nyob rau hauv lub me me av nplaum huam los yog nyob rau cov pob zeb kub. Egyptians tsib txhiab xyoo dhau los tsis xav seb, pancakes los yog ci, raws li lawv yuav tsuas ci ncu ncuav, pancakes prototypes implicated nyob rau hauv lub qaub mis nyuj. Cov ancient Greeks siab hlo ua los ntawm qaub mis nyuj, hmoov nplej, zib ntab thiab txiv roj roj tagenitasy, raws li lawv hu ua pancakes. Fwm mention ntawm no zaub mov nyob rau cov paj huam ntaus nqi mus rau V xyoo pua BC. e.
Slavic keeb kwm pancakes
Xav txog yog yuav ua li cas hais tias, pancakes los yog kib pancakes, tig mus rau pagan lub sij hawm. Ib feem ntawm Lavxias teb sab historians ntseeg hais tias nws yog nyob rau hauv lub 1000-ies ntawm peb era nyob rau hauv Russia muaj pancakes. Muaj yog ib tug version ntawm lawv cov keeb kwm: sov li lub oatmeal, cov hostess twb distracted thiab tsis nco qab txog nws. Tshaj kua yog evaporated paj npleg browned - yog li casually thiab tau txais cov thawj pancake.
Kom txog rau thaum tus me nyuam ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv pancakes ci tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig, thiab lawv yog cov sacrificial mov, coj los ntawm ib tug khoom plig Slavic gods, raws li zoo raws li lub memorial ritual phaj.
Yuav ua li cas puas tau lub npe?
Tsis os txawm koj yuav mus ua noj pancakes los yog kib, zuaj lub khob noom cookie koj yuav tau tawm ntawm txawv khoom, tab sis yeej ib txwm nrog ib tug noj mov. Raws li lub zoo-paub soj ntsuam ntawm keeb kwm thiab gastronomic ua noj ua haus VV Pokhlebkin, lo lus "damn" yog muab los ntawm lub distorted "Mlyn" los yog "Melin", uas txhais tau hais tias sib tsoo. Uas yog ib tug pancake - ib lub tais ua los ntawm hmoov nplej namelennoy.
Dua li ntawm qhov loj loj ntau yam ntawm lub teb chaws cov zaub mov txawv thiab hais tias nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws muaj pancakes yog kib los yog ci, classic, piav los ntawm Pushkin thiab Chekhov poov oparny pancake yog ib lub teb chaws Lavxias teb sab cuab yeej cuab tam.
Vim li cas lawv ci?
Yuav kom teb tau lo lus nug no, cia peb nco ntsoov hais tias thaum lub heev thaum pib ntawm lub XX xyoo pua yog tus muaj zus tau tej cov roj qhovcub thiab roj sib twb nqa tawm centrally. Nyob rau hauv 1925, nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, muaj tsuas yog 10 txhiab roj qhovcub. Qhov seem tsev twb npaj nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab cub tawg los yog thee los yog ntoo daim hlau. Uas yog vim li cas rau lo lus nug "pancakes los yog ci - yuav ua li cas" tsis tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab cub yuav ci, tiam sis tsis txhob kib.
Starorusskaya "pizza"
Xwb, yog koj muaj peev xwm hu tau rau lub tsoos Lavxias teb sab pancakes nrog rau tag nrho lub hnub. Yuav ua li cas yog nws? Nws yog pancakes, pripechennye nrog tej filling, piv txwv li, nrog sauteed nceb, ntses fillets thiab tws boiled qe. Npaj lawv raws li nram no:
- nyob hauv lub yias ua los ntawm cam khwb cia hlau yog poured mus rau hauv ib tug nyias txheej ntawm pancake khob noom cookie;
- ib zaug browned pancake, kis tau nws nyob rau saum toj ntawm lub npaj txuj lom - Pripek;
- ua ke nrog tus sau maj mam muab tus inverted lub pancake.
Yog hais tias koj tseem xav txog lub pancakes koj xav tau ib tug qhov cub los yog kib, peb muab rau koj lwm cov kev xaiv ua pancakes nrog rau tag nrho hnub: nyob rau hauv lub yias rau xim av lub xub sim, uas kis tau tus txuj lom - "Pripek" thiab ces ncuav tag nrho cov khob noom cookie. Pripek li nyob nruab nrab ntawm ob tug pancakes. Mus rau sab txheej yog tsis burnt, ci pancakes nyob rau hauv xws cua sov los yog qhov cub nyob rau ntawm ib tug qis kub dua li ib txwm.
pancake yias
Sim kom paub txog lub pancakes yog kib los yog ci, yuav ua li cas nrog lawv tham, thiab nws yog ib nqi nco ntsoov txog cov kev kawm, tsis muaj uas nws yog tsis yooj yim sua los npaj no tais - hais txog ib tug pancake GRIDDLE. Qhov tseeb yog tias kom txog rau thaum lub twenties ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo, lub lauj kaub rau ib tug batch ntawm pancakes yog ntau tshaj li ib lub cim ntawm wealth thiab tsev neeg zoo, es chav ua noj lauj kaub tais diav. Nws yuav nws nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw, pib sau nqi taub hau no rau nws tus ntxhais, nplua nuj peasants thiab tradesmen. Pancake lauj kaub nyob rau hauv lub chav ua noj muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw thiab nws twb tsuas yog siv rau cov kev npaj ntawm cov tais diav - pancakes. Yog hais tias nws rau ib co yog vim li cas twb siav ib yam dab tsi lwm tus, ces rau lub lauj kaub mas suav hais tias corrupt thiab tsuas muab pov tseg.
Yuav lawv hluav taws?
Niaj hnub no, xaiv ntawm pancakes los yog ci, feem ntau ntawm peb xaiv qhov tom kawg. Tseeb, qhov no ci zaub mov nyob rau hauv qhov cub yuav tsum ntau lub sij hawm thiab kev rau siab, uas yog tsis ib txwm txaus. Nyob rau hauv qhov cub, muab kib pancakes yooj yim thiab ceev, tiam sis nws xav tau kev pab ib pab yias, txawm yog hais tias tsis hlau, tab sis high-zoo txhuas nrog uas tsis yog-stick txheej, batter rau pancakes, butter los yog roj zaub rau greasing thiab duav flipping. Ib tug neeg yuav tsis pom zoo uas yuav tig pancakes thiab cia li ntuav lawv los ntawm lub yias.
- Tshaj medium tshav kub, sov li lub lauj kaub thiab grease nws nrog roj.
- Spoonable batter rau hauv ib lub pa yias txoj kab uas hla ntawm 21-22 cm nrog nruab nrab sab txog 2/3 txheem ladle.
- Dawb txhais tes coj lub frying lauj kaub los ntawm qhov kov thiab lawd ib tug ntawm cov npoo.
- Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lifting lub ntug pib mus ncuav rau hauv lub khob noom cookie, ua kom tau mus rau lub chaw.
- Thaum cov thawj xeem dauv ntaus cov nplaim lub lauj kaub, peb pib ntseeg nkaws tig nws ib ncig ntawm lub ib ncig, yog li ntawd lub khob noom cookie yog uniformly faib.
- Rau tom ntej no 1-2 feeb pancake tsis txhob kov, thiab tom qab lawv tas sij hawm caj npab nrog ib tug duav thiab tig mus rau sab tod.
- Ua ntej koj hliv tom ntej no pancake, nws yog tsim nyog los sib tov lub khob noom cookie, raws li cov hmoov yuav txiav txim mus rau hauv qab.
Pancakes kib los yog ci - yog muaj tseeb?
Yog hais tias cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no los ntawm tus taw tes ntawm view ntawm ib tug historian los yog linguist, lub pancakes, ntawm chav kawm, yog ci. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov qhia "pancakes" nyob rau hauv lub hnub thaum lawv yuav cia li ci nyob rau hauv cov ntoo raug rho tawm haujlwm cub. Yog li ntawd, yeej muaj tseeb hais li ntawd.
Tiam sis nyob rau lwm cov tes, tej engineer yuav qhia rau koj tias kib pancakes, vim hais tias cov ua noj ua haus cov txheej txheem yog nyob rau hauv ncaj qha kev sib cuag nrog lub cua sov ntawm lub hydrocarbon lubricant.
Yog li, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, peb kib pancakes, tab sis nyob rau hauv lo lus - ci. Tab sis tej zaum tsis tseem ceeb heev - pancakes los yog ci. Yuav ua li cas mus tham txog tus txheej txheem - yog ib theem teeb meem, cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas lawv qab!
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