Qhov tsom xam ntawm lub paj huam "Kev tuag ntawm ib tug Poet" los ntawm tus cwj mem ntawm MU Lermontov

Lermontov - tus poj Lavxias teb sab paj huam, playwright thiab novelist, paub thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no rau nws zoo kawg li ua hauj lwm, enriched lub Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai. Nyob rau hauv classical ntaub ntawv, Lavxias teb sab Lermontov justly Qib ob tom qab Pushkin.

Cov ob zoo-paub lub npe txuas ib qho pom xov, vim hais tias nws yog ib lub tragic kev tuag ntawm Pushkin, leej twg tuag nyob rau hauv 1837 los ntawm ib tug raug mob loj nyob rau hauv ib tug duel, tau txais kev pab raws li lub unwitting ua kom muaj tus microscopic hnub qub ntawm lub poetic Lermontov, thawj ua nto moo rau nws zaj paj huam "Nyob rau hauv kev tuag ntawm tus kws sau paj lug."

Analysis ntawm cov paj huam Lermontov lub "Tuag ib tug kws sau paj lug" muab zaub mov ntau npaum rau thought. Qhov no paj huam, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv nyob rau hauv uas peb paub tias nws - uas muaj peb qhov chaw (hauv thawj ib feem - los ntawm 1 mus rau 56 zaj paj huam, tus thib ob yog ib feem - los ntawm 56 nqe 72, thiab cov epigraph), tau txais nws cov lus kawg rau daim ntawv ntawm ib zaug. Tus heev thawj tsab ntawm cov paj huam twb sau hnub tim rau hauv lub 28th ntawm Lub ib hlis ntuj, 1837 (ib hnub ua ntej qhov kev tuag ntawm Pushkin) thiab muaj tus thawj ib feem xaus nrog nqe "thiab nyob rau hauv nws daim di ncauj print."

Cov 56 verses hauv thawj ib feem, nyob rau hauv lem, yog conventionally muab faib ua ob kuj ywj siab fragment, cov ntsiab thiab tig tau ntaub ntawv. Qhov tsom xam ntawm lub paj huam "Kev tuag ntawm ib tug Poet" qhia tau hais tias sib txawv ntawm cov tawg tsam: thawj 33 stanzas sau dynamic trehstopnym pentameter thiab seething chim heev tshaj txoj kev tuag ntawm cov kws sau paj lug, denouncing tsis yog ib tug tragic kev huam yuaj nyob rau hauv nws, thiab tua neeg, qhov ua rau ntawm uas yog tus mob khaub thuas indifference ntawm "empty lub siab" ntawm secular zej zog, nws tsis muaj kev nkag siab thiab txoj kev ntseeg ntawm txoj kev ywj pheej-hlub muaj tswv yim plig ntawm tus kws sau paj lug Pushkin.

Los ntawm ntxiv tsom xam ntawm lub paj huam "Kev tuag ntawm ib tug Poet", peb pom tias tus thib ob yog ib feem ntawm cov thawj fragment muaj cov nram qab no 23 verses, txawv los ntawm tus thawj hloov ntawm lub 'meter' rau iambic tetrameter. Tsis tas li ntawd, hloov cov narrative xov nrog cov lus sib cav txog qhov ua rau ntawm kev tuag nyob rau hauv lub direct accusation ntawm high zej zog thiab tag nrho nws cov neeg - "worthless tua." Tus sau yog tsis ntshai mus pov rau hauv cov lus A.V.Druzhinina "hlau nqe" nyob rau hauv lub brazen lub ntsej muag ntawm cov neeg uas tsis kam mus thuam tus dawb huv cim xeeb ntawm cov poj poet thiab tus txiv neej, raws li nws qhia tau hais tias peb ib tug ncauj lus kom ntxaws tsom xam ntawm cov paj huam. "Kev tuag ntawm ib tug Poet" Lermontov sau, es tsis txhawj xeeb txog lub txim, uas nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej yog ib tug twb tau feat. Ua tus tsom xam ntawm lub paj huam "Kev tuag ntawm ib tug Poet", qhov thib ob, muaj verses los ntawm cov 56th nyob rau 72nd, peb pom tias cov mournful Elegy ntawm thawj feem yog los hloov nyob rau hauv nws vicious satire.

Epigraph kuj nyob tsuas npaum li cas tom qab ntawd, thaum nug los ntawm cov kws sau paj lug muab huab tais ib tug handwritten daim qauv ntawm cov paj huam rau koj siv. Qhov tsom xam ntawm lub paj huam "Kev tuag ntawm ib tug Poet" qhia tau hais tias hais tias qhov no motto twb borrowed los ntawm kev txom nyem ntawm lub kws sau paj lug "Wenceslas" ntawm Fabkis playwright Zhana Rotru.

Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias tag nrho cov tsev hais plaub cov haiv neeg thiab cov huab tais Nicholas kuv "menyuam" kub muaj tswv yim lam ua ntawm cov tub ntxhais ntse heev, poob heev nyob rau hauv nqe vaj lug kub daim ntawv no, vim hais tias qhov no ua hauj lwm tau tshwm sim los ib tug heev zoo kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm tsoom fwv thiab twb tau piav raws li "tsis paub txaj muag free-xav, ntau tshaj ib tug criminal." Cov tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog qhov pib ntawm kev taug plaub ntug "Nyob rau impermissible nqe ...", ua raws li los ntawm ib tug ntawm Lermontov tus raug ntes, uas coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj 1837, thiab yog ib tug siv mus rau lub kws sau paj lug (nyob rau hauv lub guise ntawm kev pab cuam) mus rau lub Caucasus.