Vil Lipatov: biography, writings

Soviet txawj sau ntawv Vil Lipatov ncaj qha txuam nrog paub thiab tsim lawv ua nrov heroes - Aniskina thiab Stoletov. Yuav ua li cas yog interesting, cov dluab ntawm tag nrho cov tsis zoo cim ntawm nws tej hauj lwm yog twv los ntawm cov neeg tiag tiag. Raws li cov feem ntau cov tawm hauj lwm twb tsim zoo Soviet films. Rau cov zaj duab xis "Thiab nws yog tag nrho hais txog nws," Lipatov twb muab tsub lub Lenin Komsomol (1977). Kws ntawv kuj yeej thawj nqi zog nyob rau hauv lub All-Union sib txeeb npe Nikolaya Ostrovskogo (1974). Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub arsenal ntawm tus kws - Order ntawm Red Banner of Labor rau nws pab mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Soviet ntaub ntawv.

Lipatov Vil Vladimirovich

Nws yug los nyob rau hauv Chita, Plaub Hlis Ntuj 10, 1927 nyob rau hauv ib tug ntse thiab kawm ntawv tsev neeg. Nws txiv ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawv xov xwm "Zabaikal'skii ua hauj lwm" niam yog ib tug xib fwb ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus thiab ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv tib yam tsev kawm ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv 1942, tom qab tsev kawm ntawv Vil Lipatov pom nws tus kheej raws li ib tug tub ceev xwm, ces nws nkag mus hauv lub koom haum ntawm cov tub rog Engineering nyob rau hauv Novosibirsk, tab sis, ces dheev hloov nws lub hom phiaj. Nws yog ces hais tias nws manifested txuj ci raws li ib tug txawj sau ntawv, thiab nws twb pauv mus rau pedagogical lub koom haum nyob rau hauv Tomsk nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm department.

Raws li rau qhov qis dua chav kawm ntawv, Vil Lipatov pib mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawv xov xwm "Liab Flag", uas tau luam tawm nws earliest dab neeg "Ob tug vests," "Aircraft fireman" (1956) thiab thiaj li nyob. D.

hais plaub ntug

Nyob rau hauv 1958 nws yog rov qab nyob rau hauv nws cov haiv neeg Chita, qhov uas nws pib ua hauj lwm kev sau ntawv secretary ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm publishing "Nyob rau ntawm txoj kab ntawm cov dej num." Thiab los ntawm 1964 mus 1966 nws yog tshwj xeeb correspondent ntawm "Soviet Russia" cov ntawv xov xwm. Tab sis, ces txoj hmoo coj nws nyob rau hauv Bryansk (1965). Nyob rau hauv 1967, nws yog nyob rau hauv Moscow nws tus kheej, qhov uas nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm "Izvestia", "Literary Gazette" thiab "qhov tseeb."

Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los, nws yog tus tuav ntaub ntawv ntawm lub Union ntawm Soviet Writers. Lipatov yuav txiv rau Maria Kozhevnikova - tus ntxhais ntawm tus naas ej txawj sau ntawv V. Kozhevnikova.

Nto moo txawj sau ntawv tuag Tej zaum 1, 1979 thiab raug muab faus rau ntawm Kuntsevo Tojntxas nyob hauv Moscow.

Vil Lipatov: Phau Ntawv

Thawj phau ntawv - zaj dab neeg Lipatov "Rau" - luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1958. Nws sau nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm Soviet "lawm" uas luag. Cov zajlus piav nws raws li lub siab tawv tsav tsheb thaum lub sij hawm ib tug muaj zog cua daj cua dub yuav los ntawm lub taiga rau kev qhov tsim nyog LESPROMKhOZ txheej txheem.

Nyob rau hauv kev kov yeej kev cov nyom los ntawm cov neeg yog loj hlob, maturing thiab loj hlob raws li ib tug neeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov ua hauj lwm pab neeg. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm zog heroism thiab tus kheej kev sib raug zoo nrog lwm leej lwm tus txiav txim seb tus kawm ntawm lub nram qab no cov dab neeg Vil Lipatov: "Nws tsim txom yog tsis muaj", "Tus tauj ncov loj" cov Bold "(1959)," mint muag tsis pom "(1960)," Txawj Ntse Hniav "thiab" pas nrig "(1961)," tus tuag ntawm Egora Suzuna "thiab" Cherny Yar "(1963)," lub ntiaj teb yog tsis nyob rau hauv cov ncej "(1966).

txawj koob meej

Nyob rau hauv 1964 nws tau sau cov tshiab Vil Lipatov "Alien", uas tshwm sim los ib tug rhuab kev sib tham ntawm cov critics, vim hais tias nws kov on qhov psychology ntawm niaj hnub tradesman. Txawm li cas los, tag nrho cov-union lub koob npe nrov rau nws raws li ib tug txawj sau ntawv, coj ib tug series ntawm cov dab neeg txog cov detective Aniskina (1967-1968 gg.).

Tej hauj lwm "Lida Varksina" (1968), "Cov lus dab neeg uas tus thawj coj Pronchatove" (1969) thiab lwm tus tau hais kom meej meej heev cov style thiab cov kev taw qhia ntawm tus sau prose - sau ntawv-documentary. Social tsis sib haum, dluab ntawm lub cim thiab, tseem ceeb tshaj, lub credibility ntawm tus neeg uas yog ib txwm muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm collective ua hauj lwm thiab daim ntawv thov ntawm qhov tseeb mus kom ze rau tej teeb meem kom hloov thiab tsim lawv cov kev sib raug zoo lug txhawb cov miv - qhov no yog lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm tus neeg sau.

kev thuam

Maj mam, nws qhov tseeb, simplicity thiab clarity rau faktografichnosti piav ib zaj coj mus rau ib tug strengthening ntawm kev thuam.

Nyob rau hauv lub lig 60 lub Ville Lipatov - ib tug ntawm cov thawj sau ntawv uas yeej alluded rau cov teeb meem haiv neeg los ntawm cov piv txwv ntawm nws cim - ncaj ncees Aniskina saib xyuas thiab engineer Pronchatova, yuam kom tau tawm thiab ua txhaum lub social cov kev cai nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau txais txiaj ntsim neeg. Qhov no mus kom ze ncaj qha los polemical tawm tsam nyob rau lub zos thiab neeg taug lw tsi adventurous Siberian Ostapa Bender.

novels

Tom ntej no Lipatov coj rau sau ntawv novels, "Yog hais tias tag nrho cov ntawm nws" (1974) thiab "Igor Savvovich" (1977). Lawv piav qhia txog tus duab ntxoov ntxoo kev khwv nyiaj txiag thiab bureaucracy, thiab yog li ntawd phem goodie hluas Komsomol Evgeniya Stoletova thiab cov inevitability swb Igor Savvovich.

Tab sis nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm "Ua ntej tus ua tsov ua rog" (1971), "Cov neej ntawm Vanyushki Murzina" pom zoo los ntawm tus nyob mus ib txhis tib neeg qhov tseem ceeb - lub siab dawb paug, ua hauj lwm, kev ncaj ncees txoj kev hlub, kev zoo siab hauv tsev neeg.

Nyob rau hauv lub khoom "Grey nas" (1970), tus sau nrog zoo kev tu siab thiab kev mob, txawm saib xyuas txoj hmoo nkeeg Semena Balandina, uas txav cov "I" ntawm vodka. Qhov no ua cim reminiscent Shukshin whistleblowers. Nws nrhiav tsis tau hauv daim ntawv thov lawv tus kheej, lawv cov inventions thiab tej yaam num, thiab yog li ntawd yuav ib tug inveterate qaug cawv.