Lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua hauj lwm thiab tsom xam ntawm Chekhov tus "Lub Kooj"

Lavxias teb sab txawj sau ntawv, novelist thiab playwright Chekhov nyob rau hauv ib tug peb lub hlis twg ib puas xyoo ntawm nws ua hauj lwm sau ntau tshaj 300 zoo kawg li ua hauj lwm. Lawv, thiab humorous dab neeg, thiab novels, thiab dab neeg luv luv, thiab ua, ntau yam uas tau ua classics ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov ntaub ntawv. Kev mloog yog them rau tej hauj lwm raws li "Lub Cherry vaj txiv," "Lub tsev naj npawb 6," "Txiv ntxawm Vanya," "Duel," "Tus Seagull," "Peb viv ncaus" thiab lwm tus neeg.

Olga

Rau ntau yam ntawm kev ua kev xav nyeem nws ua hauj lwm, thiab tas - tob tsom xam. Chekhov tus "Kooj", xws li "Tus poj niam nrog tus aub" thiab "Darling", thiab lwm yam - .. dab neeg, nws tsim nyob rau hauv lub 90 lub. Nyob rau hauv lawv cov txawj sau ntawv investigates qhov xwm ntawm cov poj niam txoj kev kawm lub sij hawm, lawv xav, kev nyiam, thiab, thaum kawg, lub ntsiab ntawm lub neej. Tej zaum cov txawj sau ntawv mas siab phem thiab ruthless, nws feem ntau deprives cov cim sab ntsuj plig, lub peev xwm los hlub thiab kev khuv leej. Thiab pab tau heev yuav ua tau qhov no zoo ntawm ib tug yeeb yam thiab zibntab poj niam da dej Chekhov tsom xam. "Kooj" - ib tug ua hauj lwm, nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm uas yog txiav txim los ntawm qhov yooj yim cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub heroine Olga Ivanovna uas Chekhov piav raws li ib tug tshwj xeeb frivolous thiab npliag, txawm lub fact tias nws nyob puag ncig nws tus kheej nrog cov neeg tsis yog ib qho yooj yim. Txhua yam ntawm nws suites yog ib yam dab tsi zoo kawg li, nws suav hais tias ntawm ib co celebrity los yog tau sau ntawv ci ntsa iab kev cia siab. Tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tag nrho cov neeg coob coob nyob khoob thiab devoid ntawm tej yam zoo yog lub ntsiab ntawm lub neej. Xyoo tom qab xyoo, lawv sau ntawv, hu nkauj thiab ua si tib yam, yog li tsim rau nws tus kheej ib tug bohemian cua.

"Kooj": Chekhov, narrative tsom xam

Nws yog Ameslikas hu ua zaj dab neeg "yog ib tug zoo txiv neej", tab sis, ces nws tsis nyiam nws, thiab nws kho nws mus "Kooj". Yog li ntawd nws txav lub tsom xam los ntawm cov ua cim rau tus cwj pwm, thiab nws hais ntxiv txog qhov coj tus meej mom ntawm nws tus cwj pwm.

Cov hluas nkauj Olga nyob rau hauv tsev, dhau lawm, ib tug me ntsis kev koom tes nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag, painting thiab hu nkauj, txawm li cas los, thiab tseem raug nyob li nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov teeb meem muaj ib tug yawm dilettante.

Txawm li cas los, Yog hais tias koj tseem no zoo-paub ua hauj lwm tsom xam ntawm Chekhov tus "Lub Kooj" nws tus txiv Dr. Dimova Osip Stepanovich txo nws hwj tsawg ntawm tag nrho cov, hais tias despises. Nws tsis to taub nws ntse heev thiab mentality. Thaum pib ntawm zaj dab neeg nws yuav ua lub tsev nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev uas seemingly tsis muaj dab tsi portends ib tug tragic sij hawm. Olga Ivanovna, nws hais tias yog sib yuav rau pa surrounded nws tus kheej nrog lam, hu nkauj, sau ntawv, musicians thiab ntxias qhia nws kos duab, nws yog heev ntse rau txoj kev no, thiab ntawm chav kawm, cov qhua. Kev tuag zoo nraug hluas nraug Ryabovsky, yog ib tug uas muab ob lub qhov muag nyob rau hauv tus hluas nkauj ntawm lub tsev. Nws tus txiv ntawm lub tuam txhab yog ib tug me me, coj txawv txawv thiab khib, txawm tias nws yog siab thiab broad-shouldered.

tuag Dimov

Koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv nyob rau hauv tib ntsuj plig mus ntxiv tus tsom xam. Chekhov tus "Kooj" ntaqwm lub irrepressible thiab carefree qaus liv ntawm Krylov lub dab neeg "Lub ntsaum thiab lub Kooj." Kiag li tsis muaj zem nws hu nws li ntawd, vim hais tias Olga, occupying lawv tus kheej nrog rau lawv cov kev qhua, thiab muab khaws tseg rau lawv nyob rau hauv tsev, tsuas tsis pom qhov zoo thiab tsis xav txog yus ntsuj plig ntawm nws tus txiv. Tab sis ib hnub twg nws kho cov neeg muaj mob tus me nyuam ntawm diphtheria thiab nws cog lus ib cov kab mob ntawd. Thaum nws tuag lawm, cov phooj ywg hais lus ntawm nws raws li ib tug tsis tshua muaj heev thiab zoo kawg li tus txiv neej. Thiab xwb ces nws pom tau hais nws tus poj niam, uas nws tau poob.

Olga squandered tag nrho kuv txoj kev hlub thiab rhiab tshaj nws tus txiv - ntse, siab dawb siab zoo thiab siab hlub nws tus txiv neej - thiab ib tug uas siv los ua si thiab hloov lawv cov passions xws li cov hnab looj tes, thiab mus rau leej twg nws sai sai los ua profoundly indifferent.

Pom tag nrho cov no txoj kev hlub kev ua si thiab noj nyob rau hauv nws lub tsev sab ntsuj plig tsuas neeg, Osip Stepanovich, los ntawm virtue ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm kev kab lis kev cai, tsis pub nws tus kheej qhia tej dissatisfaction, nws tsis tawv thiab cia li muab tso mus nrog impudence ntawm nws tus poj niam, uas yog npaj txhij zam txim rau tag nrho cov. Txawm tias tom qab kev kawm uas nws tus poj niam twb coj tsis ncaj rau nws, nws yuav tsis raug daws tau ntawm tej kev piav qhia, sib sib zog nqus cia hoping tias qhov no txaus ntshai ua yeeb yam ntawm nws tus kheej yog lawm. Tab sis nyob rau ntawm no heev lub sij hawm ntawd haus luam yeeb nplooj no lub teeb thiab Olga nyob ib leeg.

style

Analysis ntawm Chekhov tus "Lub Kooj" txaus nyiam heev qhia tau hais tias twb heev cov kos duab style, uas nws txig mastered los ntawm lub sij hawm. Great txawj sau ntawv luag thuam nws cov ntsiab heroine Olga Ivanovna uas pe hawm cov mlom thiab npliag tsis paub tias nws zoo siab yog ntse, rhiab thiab zoo Osip Stepanovich. Uncomplaining, siab zoo, ntsiag to, boneless, txo hwj chim thiab tsis muaj zog zeej muffled tsiv lawv cov tib neeg kev txom nyem, nws pw qhov chaw nyob rau hauv nws cov rooj zaum thiab txhob yws yws. Thiab txawm hais tias kuv tsis yws hlo li, txawm nyob rau hauv lub fem ntawm tus kab mob, tus kws kho mob rau lub luag hauj tam sim ntawd kom paub seb qhov ua rau ntawm tej kev mob no tsis tsuas diphtheria.

reckoning

Analysis ntawm Chekhov tus "Lub Kooj" dab neeg yuav tsum to taub nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev uas ib tug cim kev pom los lig dhau lawm, thaum tsis muaj dab tsi yuav raug hloov. Nws realizes hais tias nws yog nws tsis muaj kev saib xyuas coj mus rau cov tsev neeg no qee. Nws quaj thiab xav khuv xim, tab sis tsis nws tus txiv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws tu siab rau kuv tus kheej, vim hais tias nws yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov helplessness thiab kev kho siab. Tom qab Olga yog tsis zoo li mus nrhiav tau xws li selfless hlub tus neeg uas ntev ua tiav tag nrho nws cov kev txiav txim thiab whims, tsis tau cawm lawv ntawm tag nrho lawv tej cuab tam.

Heev kom meej meej rau txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub Chekhov qhia ib yam ntawm nws lug txhawb cov miv thiab cov phooj ywg Dimov Korostelev uas hais lus nrog zoo bitterness hais tias "Oska haus luam yeeb txi nws tus kheej ... uas yog ib tug poob rau science ... dab tsi txuj ci ... Yog hais tias tag nrho cov ntawm peb yuav tsum tau muab piv nrog nws, nws yog extraordinary thiab ib tug zoo txiv neej ... ib tus paub txog uas nyob rau hauv lub yav tav su nrog hluav taws koj yuav nrhiav tsis tau ..., ah ah-! " Thiab ces tus sau kab lus pib suab hnyav, raws li Chekhov pib tiag exposes stupidity, callousness thiab tsis muaj ntawm sab ntsuj plig Olga Ivanovna.

tshwm sim

Zog ntawm Guj kuj yeej ib txwm tau nto moo cov poj niam uas paub yuav ua li cas los hlub peb cov neeg nyob ze thiab txhob nrog nws. Yog li ntawd yog dab tsi tshwm sim rau cov kws ntawv lub contemporaries? Analysis ntawm Chekhov tus "Lub Kooj" qhia rau tus neeg sau nws tus kheej tus cwj pwm mus rau qhov zoo ntawm cov poj niam zoo li Olga. Nws pib mus txiav txim rau txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm cov poj niam, lawv ntau ywj siab thiab txhob txwm, vim hais tias lawv tsis pom dab tsi zoo los yog zoo.