Qhov tseem txawv txawv suab paj nruas ntsuas. Txawv txawv seev suab paj nruas ntawm lub ntiaj teb no

Yuav ua li cas yog txawv suab paj nruas ntsuas? Cim, cim los yog cia li txawv txawv? Ntawm cov hoob kawm, xws li ib tug lub cuab tam yuav tsum tau qhuas, vim hais tias tag nrho cov uas tsis yog-tus qauv neeg nyiam. Nco ntsoov, txawm li cas los, hais tias yog ib tug txawv txawv suab paj nruas ntsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub li ib txwm yam (eg, piano), thiab cov suab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm raws li tus nkauj laus ncas, nws "txawv txawv" yog questionable. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov kev txaus siab yuav tsawg heev. Ib qho ntxiv uas, thaum lub guitar suab zoo li ib tug guitar, tab sis nws kaum ob vultures. Nws yog ces tsuas yog raws li "txawv txawv" nws tsis tau hu ua.

Music thiab cookware

Tej zaum lwm yam kev ua hauj lwm. Yog hais tias qhov ntsuas tau hloov zuj zuj, nws hloov zuj zuj lub sij hawm, nws muaj peev xwm hloov dramatically, txav mus deb ntawm lub canons thiab muab mus rau hauv ib qho txawv txawv suab paj nruas ntsuas. Raws li ib qho piv txwv, cov trombones thiab raj lub legendary band Glenn Miller. Yuav kom ruam lub suab, lub band coj li ib txwm chav ua noj tais thiab them lawv nyob ntawm tooj dag seev. Cov nyhuv yog stunning. Cuab yeej tau hnov nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev tshiab.

Yog li ntawd, yog hais tsis tau lus - ib tug tshwj xeeb ntaus ntawv mus hloov lub dag lub zog thiab cov laus, thiab nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, thiab cov laus. Tiam sis thaum lub invention twb tsis patented, trombones, them tais, xam tau tias yog tej yam txawv nyob rau hauv lub orchestra ntawm Glenn Miller. Tshiab suab qhib li lub caij rau composers thiab arrangers tshwj xeeb tshaj yog.

Txawm li cas los hais tsis tau lus - nws yog ib tug complement, raws li ib tug tag nrho yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug txawv txawv suab paj nruas ntsuas lwm yam, tob nta txiav txim nws exclusivity. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog nws, tshwj xeeb extract audio khoom.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm cov suab paj nruas seev

Tus txiv neej nce mus txog rau daim duab txij ancient sij hawm. Muaj ntau pej xeem lis kev cai nrog los ntawm kev hu, thiab vim hais tias nws ob txhais tes yog dawb ntawm lub sij hawm no, peb xav ib zaug pomuzitsirovat. Yog li nws nyob rau hauv lub thawj txheej thaum ub seev suab paj nruas. Nyob rau ib daim txiag ntoo ncav us txog bullish neeg xyuas pib tau txais ib tug stringed ntsuas. Chim loj nrog ib tug tsiaj daim tawv nqaij, los ua lub nruas. Txhua tom ntej no xyoo pua coj tshiab, ntau sophisticated seev.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th muaj ib lub violin, uas ib zaug tsiv deb kos duab music. Noble ntsuas hu ua "Viola" nug ib tug heev nyias, muaj leej twg nrog saib xyuas. Thaum ntau lub sij hawm, pib tshwm rau hauv lub zoo masters - Amati, Stradivari, Guarneri - uas ua rau ib tug zoo kawg nkaus nkauj laus ncas.

Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th, nws yog invented los ntawm ib tug harpsichord, ib tug precursor ntawm lub piano thiab cov piano. Cov Tsam Thawj cov suab paj nruas accompaniment ua txawm wider.

Txawm nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm cov neeg kawm los tshuab hollow tshuab raj ntawm cov tsiaj, cov hiav txwv zoo li thiab kav, carved tawm ntawm ntoo. Thiab tom qab cov neeg kawm tau mus extract tooj liab ore thiab smelt bronze, pib tshwm yooj yim cua seev, uas maj zoo - rau lawv tias nws twb tau mus ua si tej yam yooj yim melodies.

Nyob rau drums nws yog yooj yim. Ordinary taub dag muab rau hauv maracas, empty kegs ua drums, thiab tag nrho ua ke ua ib tug txhais tau tias rau qhov kev kawm ntawm zoo "tej hauj lwm" uas tau yees ua nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm lub musicians.

Cov thawj pab pawg neeg

Lub keeb kwm ntawm cov suab paj nruas seev yog deb ntawm tiav, nws tseem niaj hnub no. Thiab nws yog ib qhov tseeb hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj kawg. Muaj tshiab seev, stringed, nyo thiab plucked seev, ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov cua seev, reed thiab ambushyurnye, rocker thiab valve. Nws coj txog ob centuries mus rau lub sij hawm thaum lub band pib sib sau ua ke nyob rau hauv lub neeg, lossis tej quartets, quintets, thiab tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv lub zoo symphony orchestras. Ntau yam seev suab paj nruas thiab tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm accessories, ua ke nrog rau cov aim ntawm kev hais kwv txhiaj ua si.

didgeridoo

Qhov no yog ib tug tsis tshua cua ntsuas, uas yog muaj nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm "feem ntau txawv txawv seev suab paj nruas ntawm lub ntiaj teb no." Ua los ntawm ib tug ceg ntawm lub Australian tsob ntoo arnhemlend, noj tam sim ntawd ntawm kab-rwg los ntawm tsis pub dhau. Lub suab ntawm cov didgeridoo yog tsawg tsawg, vibrating nrog tas mus li suab yuav muaj ib tug kho nyhuv on cov tib neeg ua pa chaw zov me nyuam thiab tiv thaiv kom txhob muaj tshwm sim ntawm cov pw tsaug zog apnea (ua tsis taus pa lawm thaum lub sij hawm pw tsaug zog).

Ib tug ntau yam ntawm didgeridoo yog alpengorn thiab duduk, thiab qhov ncaj txais cuab tam - nws Lituus, ntoo raj txog peb meters nyob rau hauv ntev nrog ib tug extension rau qhov kawg thiab yog ib tug ncauj npog ncig sab ntawm lub horn ntawm mouflon. Nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb kev ntsuas nyob rau hauv 1738 tau ua ib tug cantata Ioganna Sebastyana Bach tus "Iisus Hristos, lub teeb ntawm kuv lub neej", uas tau sau npe rau cov neeg sab nrauv Lituus.

reed ntaus ntawv

Txawv txawv suab paj nruas ntsuas Hang - ob flattened hemispherical dag polumillimetrovoy thickness, 250 hli inch, nruj nreem kev cob cog rua rau txhua lwm yam. Lub sab qaum kev ib - ding - yog txiav nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev uas nyob rau ntawm nws saum npoo tsim nrog tongues yim feem uas suab los ntawm lub teeb kov. Txhua lub xya tongues sau raws nkaus Ii ib daim ntawv thiab lub yim suab zoo li F-ntse. Lub sab ib feem ntawm Hang - ib tug resonator hu ua "Gu", nws multiplies lub hwj chim ntawm lub suab, evens laus thiab muab cov suab paj nruag ib tug tshwj xeeb attraction vim me ntsis co.

Peb tsim ib lub cuab tam engineer Feliks Roner thiab Sabina Schärer tshuab raj nyob rau hauv 2002. Tom qab ntawd, lawv tsim ib tug tham ua hauj lwm, thiab ib-daim Hang, nrog qhov zoo tshaj plaws acoustic kev kawm. Ib tug tshiab lub cuab tam muaj tau pom tias cov pej xeem nyob rau hauv 2009.

Viel, los yog lyre

Nyob rau dab tsi muaj seev suab paj nruas nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe yuav qhia tau tej directory. Tab sis tsis qhov txhia chaw yog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub log lyre. Qhov no cim stringed ntsuas yees-loj leeb monks uas thov khawv, nco ntsoov mus nrog lawv bows music. Thaum ib txwm lub cev ncav us txog lute suab paj nruag hlua, thiab tom ntej no mus rau lawv - txoj hlua ntses bass thaj tsam rau lub droning tom qab. Nrog txoj hlua ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm tsim tshwj xeeb levers, nkauj nraug txoj hlua mus rau hauv feem. Thaum lub sab saum toj ntawm lub rotating nruas-nyo hau. Xa mus rau ib tug stretched txoj hlua, nws ua rau lawv lub nplhaib.

Lyre - ib tug loj lub cuab tam nyob ib leeg nws yuav tsis ua si. Ua si monks yeej ib txwm ua ke. Ib tug tig lub log, lub lwm mus tshaj lub frets. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 15th txo cov lyre thiab pib kom haum rau nws nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm ib tug tshuab raj. Characteristically, thoob teb chaws Europe Vielle cuab tam twb mus ncig musicians, thiab nyob rau hauv Fabkis qhov kev ua si nws yog suav tias yog kos duab.

Cov hlua thiab cua

Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov "txawv txawv stringed seev suab paj nruas" Qib thawj Aeolian harp. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov lag luam - cov hlua suab ntawm cov cua siab. Cov ancient Greeks, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd ua ib tug resonator uas amplifies lub suab. Harp, tsim nyob rau hauv lub 14th pua, nws twb tsis nco qab lawm rau ib tug ob peb centuries, thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th revived lub twj paj nruag, ob kws tshawb fawb: Afanasiy Kirher thiab Giambattista de la Porte.

Tam sim no Aeolian Harp yog nyob rau hauv lub eponymous gazebo nyob rau hauv Pyatigorsk, lub cuab tam yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub rotunda. Thiab nyob rau hauv San Francisco (es nyob deb deb ntawm lub nroog) nyob rau hauv 1967. Lub toj roob hauv pes sculptor Aristides Demetrios thiab Lyusi Eyms ua aeolian harp qhov siab ntawm 27 meters.

Music thiab cua flows

Nyob rau dab tsi muaj seev suab paj nruas, uas tau tsav los ntawm tus quab yuam ntawm cov cua, muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau cov piv txwv ntawm cov hu nkauj tsob ntoo nyob rau hauv Burnley (United Kingdom, County Lankanshir).

Qauv multimeter siab muaj li ntawm nws yog xim hlau hlab txawv ntev thiab txoj kab uas hla thiab yog ib tug kauv expanding upward. Txhua qhov chaw uas cov cua blew, nws ntws tas poob mus rau hauv cov yeeb nkab, thiab hlau ntoo hu nkauj. Txawm hais tias lub suab paj nruag yog zwj ceeb, nws yog tseem lub suab paj nruag ntawm qhov. Sib sib zog nqus vibrant suab kis deb thiab dav.

Qhov no txawv txawv cuab tam yog tsim los ntawm Mike Tonkin, ib tug London kws kes duab vajtse, thiab thab Lyu, toj roob hauv pes designer.

Laser music

Tsis tshua muaj thiab txawv txawv hluav taws xob seev suab paj nruas zoo heev nyob rau hauv kev siv. Music raws li xws li yog nrog no laser ua tau zoo, ib tug yeeb yuj thiab fascinating. Nyob rau hauv 1976, pib xyaum ua tshuab raj Dzheffri Rouz invented lub laser harp, kuj nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm extracting suab los ntawm kov tau cov ntiv tes ntawm lub tshuab raj rau cov laser beam. Multicolored hluav taws xob, xov vibrating nyob rau hauv cov huab cua, ncav us txog hlua ntsi xws li qub harp. Nws yuav tsum maj mam kov lub beam sai li sai tau raws li muaj ib lub suab preset tones, ntshiab thiab sonorous.

Laser harp nyob rau hauv 1981 nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm nws has lug hab, nto moo tshuab raj electronics Jean-Mishel Zharr, thiab tom qab lub khees zoo pib siv nws nyob rau hauv cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv studio albums.

stalactite hloov khoom nruab nrog

Lwm yam txawv cov suab paj nruas ntsuas, hluav taws xob tshuaj, yog tsim los ntawm ib tug engineer Leland Sprinkle nyob rau hauv ib lub qhov tsua labyrinth nyob rau hauv lub US lub xeev ntawm Virginia. Lub inventor tau xaiv ib tug loj lub qhov tsuas Luray ob peb kaum stalactites hais tias thaum tej yam rauj khoom suab coj mus rau lub suab nrov ntawm ib daim ntawv. Tom qab ntawd nws systematized soj ntsuam, tom qab uas txhua stalactite nruab lub percussion mechanism. Combining tag nrho cov pab kiag li lawm nyob rau hauv ib cov saw, cov engineer tau kev cob cog rua thereto ib tug computer nrog ib tug hluav taws xob module muaj rau lub hauv paus sib txawv ntawm cov tones. Kuv yuav tsum tau xaiv tej zaj kwv txhiaj thiab nyem. Lub qhov tsua flashed ib qho ci thiab pib hnov suab paj nruag. Lub tswv yim yog amazing, vim hais tias lub ntuj acoustics ntawm lub underground tshawb ntawm txig qhia txhua txhua nuance ntawm lub suab.

iav harmonica

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua thaum 18th, tag nrho cov ntawm London, los ntawm lub npias mus rau lub aristocratic cov khw txiav, twb engulfed nyob rau hauv ib tug fashionable kev lom zem - "Irish neeb thiab whistles", piv txwv li tshem cov suab ntawm tsom iav zoo iav los ntawm zawv zawg koj ntiv tes rau ntawm lub ntug ... Los ntawm cov theem ntawm cov dej poured mus rau hauv cov hlab no nyob rau ntawm lub suab nrov ntawm lub suab.

Hais tsis zoo Benjamin Franklin, uas yog ces tus US ambassador rau London nyob rau hauv nws lub sij hawm spare koom nyob rau hauv kev ua seev suab paj nruas hu ua "iav harmonica". pab kiag li lawm operating hauv paus ntsiab lus muaj nyob rau hauv rotating lub tsom iav 48 ntawm ntau ntau thiab tsawg tsis muaj ob txhais ceg, cog nyob rau hauv ib tug axis thiab ib nrab raus nyob rau hauv ib tug da dej ntawm cov dej. Kov ub kov no tshuab raj ntiv tes ntawm cov npoo ntawm cov rotating tsom iav los ib tug sib sib zog nqus thiab haib suab. Yog li ntawd nws yog txawm yuav tau mus xaiv ib suab paj nruag, alternating kov ub kov no ntau qhov chaw ntawm cov iav teeb.

Nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no ob peb xyoo lawm, ib tug txawv txawv ntsuas yog ib tug nrov txhais tau tias ntawm kev lom zem, tab sis ib zaug nws tau tshaj tawm hais tias qhov ua rau ntawm ntau ills, xws li tsev neeg quarrels, lub paj hlwb kev ntshawv siab thiab groundless ntxhov siab vim ntawm cov dev thiab miv. Harmonic txwv, thiab nws twb tsis nco qab lawm. Txawm li cas los, ib tug tshuab raj Bruno Hoffman tsis tau tsuas yog txuas ntxiv mus siv lub cuab tam, tab sis txawm tso ib tug ob peb cov ntaub ntawv nrog ib cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nws jazz compositions rau ib tug iav harmonica.

"Serpentine"

Ib cim cuab tam yog tsim los ntawm ib tug pov thawj los ntawm lub Fabkis nroog ntawm Auxerre, Edmé Guillaume. Tsis yog txhua txhua lub koom txoos thiab cathedrals muaj hloov khoom nruab nrog, thiab tag nrho cov choirs nyob rau hauv kev xav tau ntawm cov suab paj nruas accompaniment. Nab yog ib lub npe ntawm lub cuab tam, uas yog ib tug ntau yam nkhaus raj ntawm ntoo them nrog daim tawv nqaij. Nws tag nrho ntev yog peb meters, uas ua rau nws tau mus cuag ib tug muaj zog thiab zoo nkauj lub suab. Lub trumpet rau qhov, yuav tsum vov ib tug tshuab raj uas yuav ua si ib tug yooj yim suab paj nruag tau nyob. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th nab tswm nyob rau hauv cov tub rog bands, thiab ces nyob rau hauv lub tsev hais plaub. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm zoo tuaj lub cuab tam, lub qhov kaw li qub thiab pob txha ncauj npog ncig sab ua tshem.

Tam sim no, tus nab no yog siv nyob rau hauv kev hais kwv txhiaj kev pab cuam nplooj siab rau cov laus suab paj nruag. Nws yog attracted rau lub chaw ua hauj lwm thiab niaj hnub sau phau ntawv xws li Dzhudit Veyr, sau ntawv rau lub ua yeeb yam. Los yog composer Jerry goldsmith, uas nws nws ua hauj lwm rau cov xinesmas ua raws li ntau li ntau tau xav nyob rau hauv suab.

Sakuleyta

Nyob rau hauv 2002, tshuab raj Monty Levinson coj li ib txwm orchestral raj nplaim valve mechanism thiab muab nws nrog cov Japanese xyoob raj nplaim shakuhachi.

Lus dab neeg Japanese suab paj nruag nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 20th xyoo pua tsim nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe. Thiab los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, haiv neeg seev shakuhachi twb siv nyob rau hauv ntau kev hais kwv txhiaj ua yeeb yam uas nto moo hu nkauj. Tus thawj pab txhawb ntawm Japanese xyoob raj nplaim ua Bill Uoker los ntawm Jamaica mus ua si nws yuav luag txhua txhua hais lus.

Nyob rau hauv lub sixties, lub Japanese raj nplaim koom nyob rau hauv concerts lub Philharmonic Orchestra of New York. Nyob rau hauv lub 80 haiv neeg tshuab raj nplaim ntawm Nyiv ntxiv ntxiv dag zog rau nws txoj hauj lwm. Ces shakuhachi raj nplaim orchestra ua ke nrog ib tug European-style - li ntawd, yog lwm txawv txawv suab paj nruas ntsuas hu ua sakuleyta.

Lom ze thiab Arts

Qhov tseem txawv txawv seev suab paj nruas yog paj feem ntau mus rau lawv views. Lawv yog cov tsis zoo li li ib txwm piano, guitar, saxophone. Txhua tas muaj ib tug highlight uas ua rau lub cuab tam cim. Txawv txawv seev suab paj nruas, cov duab uas, yog hais tias koj tsis pom tus kheej, yeej ib txwm attracted loj txaus siab, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, yog ib feem ntawm lub kab lis kev cai ntawm lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv uas lawv nyob. Muaj ib tug tsev cia puav pheej nyob qhov twg sau cim teev ntawm historic thiab antique nqi.

Ua si ib qho txawv seev suab paj nruas kuj yuav tshwj xeeb, tsis zoo sib xws rau ntau txoj kev. Thiab tsis yeej ib txwm nkag siab cov ntsiab cai ntawm lub suab.