Tshuaj "calcium gluconate": IM thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv

Tshuaj "calcium gluconate" yog ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm influencing cov ntaub so ntswg metabolism, nyob ib deficiency ntawm calcium nyob rau hauv lub cev. Siv cov kev npaj "calcium gluconate" intramuscularly los yog nyob rau hauv lwm yam daim ntawv no yog xav paub ntxiv tau tshaj cov kev siv ntawm calcium chloride, nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog cov kev puas ntsoog cov nyhuv ntawm lub yav tas. Calcium nkag mus rau hauv lub cev ntawm cov tshuaj, yuav tsum tau mus txo skeletal leeg, ntshav txhaws, paj impulse hais tawm, cov pob txha tsim, myocardial kev ua si.

Cov tshuaj no yog ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab hmoov rau sab hauv kev siv, raws li tau zoo raws li tsim ib qho kev daws cov kev txhaj tshuaj, uas tso cai rau siv cov "calcium gluconate" intramuscularly los yog intravenously.

Tshuaj "calcium gluconate": daim ntawv qhia

Tshuaj, hmoov los yog ntsiav tshuaj muab los kho cov kab mob uas yog los ntawm hypocalcemia, teeb nyob rau hauv conduction ntawm paj impulses nqaij, tsub kom lub permeability ntawm cell week.

Pom zoo siv neeg sawv cev rau ipoparatireoze, hyperphosphatemia, rickets, mob raws plab, tsis muaj calcium uas thaum lub sij hawm ntev-lub sij hawm bedrest, theem nrab hypocalcemia ntxias los ntawm heev siv diuretinov, antiepileptics, glucocorticosteroids.

Lub medicament txais nyob rau ntau lub bleedings, allergic pathologies, ua npaws, ua xua, khaus dermatosis, angioedema. Cov tshuaj siv nyob rau hauv mob hawb pob, eclampsia, pulmonary tuberculosis, dystrophic noj haus edema, ua Colic. Indications rau kev siv yog cov ntsev ntawm oxalic lom, hydrofluoric acid, toxins lesion siab parenchymal kab mob siab, paroxysmal mioplegii.

Miv nyuas siv zug ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv cev xeeb tub, thaum lub sij hawm lub mis-feeding thaum lub sij hawm intensive kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam, nws raug coj nrog ib tug tsis muaj poov hlau nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj, nyob rau hauv post-menopausal.

Sab los "calcium gluconate" tshuaj

Intramuscular tshuaj yuav ua rau kev txhaj tshuaj site necrosis. Tso dej raws leeg siv, nws tej zaum yuav ib tug burning nov ntawm nqaij tawv nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj, nrog rau cov ceev ceev cov kev taw qhia - mus poob rau hauv lub siab kom txhob lub plawv, tsim arrhythmia zaum yuav tshwm sim tsaus muag.

Sab los ntawm kev siv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub voos ntawm lub plab thiab cov hnyuv, cem quav.

Thaum uas siv cov txhaj tshuaj soj ntsuam ntuav, raws plab, xeev siab, bradycardia.

Drug overdose yuav ua rau cov tsim ntawm hypercalcemia, nrog txim uas tshem tawm ntawm calcitonin.

Contraindications

Kev siv lub tshuaj "calcium gluconate" IM thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv ntawm cov txwv tsis pub hypercalcemia, sarcoidosis, nefrourolitiaze, npau taws me ntsis. Vim hais tias ntawm cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm arrhythmias yuav tsum tsis txhob coj cov tshuaj ib txhij nrog mob glycosides.

Nws yog tsim nyog nrog kev pab tshwj xeeb rau siv cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas ntsha ua cuam tshuam, raws plab, lub cev qhuav dej, hypercalciuria nrog me ntsis, nefrourolitiaze calcium, raws li zoo li cov neeg txom nyem los ntawm atherosclerosis, mob raum lossis mob plawv tsis ua hauj lwm.

Dosing "calcium gluconate" npaj

Txhaj cov me nyuam ua xwb tso dej, intramuscular txhaj yog txwv tsis pub vim hais tias ntawm cov kev txaus ntshai ntawm necrosis. Cov me nyuam mos 10% tov yog muab 2-3 lub sij hawm ib lub lim tiam rau 1-5 ntsuas.

Tso dej thiab intramuscular tshuaj yuav tsum tau ntxiv tsis pub dhau 2-3 feeb. Rau cov neeg laus, cov pom zoo koob tshuaj no yog los ntawm 5.0 mus 10.0 ml. Txhaj, nyob ntawm seb kev txib nqa tawm txhua txhua hnub, txhua txhua ib, ob los yog peb hnub.

Ntsiav tshuaj yog npaum li cas, ntxuav cia nrog mis nyuj, ua ntej los yog tom qab ib nrab ib teev ua ntej ib pluas noj, muab cov me nyuam cov tshuaj 2-3 lub sij hawm ib hnub twg nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm los ntawm 0.50 mus 3.0 grams ntawm cov tshuaj. Cov neeg laus yog pom zoo tib yam txais tos hom nyob rau hauv koob tshuaj xws li ntawm 1 mus rau 3 grams.

Nco ntsoov hais tias lub hnub nyiaj ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 9 grams.