Qhov ntev nyob rau hauv versification: iambic chetyrehstopnym

Ua ntej peb muaj ib tug me me excursion mus rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam.

Cov kho kom zoo ntawm Lavxias teb sab versification

Tus txheej txheem ntawm txoj kev ua kwv huam loj (ib tug ntawm cov uas iambus chetyrehstopnym) ntev thiab tshwm sim nonuniformly nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv. Thaum pib ntawm lub XVIII xyoo pua suab xaus sib dhos nws yog cumbersome, hnyav thiab ntaus nqi heev yooj yim. Tab sis tom qab ib tug ob peb decades, paj huam tau raug mus rau ib tug loj-scale reformation, uas yog txuam feem nrog lub npe thiab Trediakovsky University. Xeem kuv tso ua ke tag nrho cov kev txawj ntse ntawm lub versification, paub lub koob pheej ntawm lawv ntawm tag nrho cov ntau thiab tsawg pab faib Trediakovskij, tab sis nws opted rau iambic. Kuv yuav tsum hais tias, nws yog ib leeg xwb. Pentameter yog nrees tsim nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm ntau ntau Lavxias teb sab paj huam xws li Derzhavin, Zhukovsky, Pushkin thiab Lermontov.

Cov feem ntau loj yog tus iambic tetrameter. Stop - ib pab pawg neeg ntawm suab nyob rau hauv cov paj huam, uas qhia ib qho atherosclerosis, nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, lub luag Iwm haiv neeg. Number plaub nyob rau hauv lub title ntawd hais tias cov kev qhia ntau txog yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv txhua txhua txawm (thib ob kab) suab. Los ntawm cov yooj yim researches thiab npaj nws tus kheej pentameter. Xav txog cov ua piv txwv piv txwv.

Yuav ua li cas los mus txiav txim pentameter?

Tsis li ntawd, yooj yim los mus txiav txim iambic tetrameter, piv txwv ntawm nws muaj nyob rau hauv loj heev cov xov tooj. Yog hais tias koj qhia qhov luaj li cas nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm random suab thiab clarity faib capital cov tsiaj ntawv cov suab, uas yuav txo tau cov kev ntxhov siab, koj tau txais ib yam dab tsi xws li:

Tada Tada Tada puBUM

Tada Tada Tada puBUM

Thiab yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv, yuav tsum tau coj infinitely piv txwv. Es tsis txhob noj los ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub suab yooj yim hloov lo lus thiab yog li yuav tau ib tug ob uas nws loj - iambic tetrameter:

Koj nyob nraum kuv nyiam, ib tug kaj ray,

Txij li thaum koj tsis ntshai lub hom ntawm cov huab!

Cov suab uas mus qab tus drums, hu ua "clause." Ib tug muaj kev nyuaj siab rau txhua txoj kab - iktami. Thaum nyeem ntawv nrov nrov ib co kev nyuaj siab yuav tsum tau mus ua txoj kab ntau melodic, ya, weightless. Ib tug zoo xws li cov txheej txheem yog raug xa mus rau raws li "pyrrhic". Tab sis kom to taub iambic chetyrehstopnym seb puas nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm koj, koj yuav tsum sau dua tshiab cov paj huam ib tug kab thiab highlight rau tag nrho cov kev nyuaj siab, thiab ces suav yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nyuab siab lub suab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tau nco ntsoov hais tias cov kev qhia ntau txog yuav tsum tau poob rau nws txawm tias ib tug lub suab!

Yuav ua li cas yog iambic pentameter?

Tsis txhob xav hais tias tsuas yog muaj tib chetyrehstopnym pentameter. Cov nab npawb ntawm cov nres nyob ntawm tus neeg sau cov paj huam. Yog li ntawd, peb ua tau raws li txawm nws odnostopnuyu kev hloov kho, piv txwv li:

paDYM

Nadym

packingWe

Paramo

Yog hais tias tus khib kab - ua ntej koj dvuhstopny pentameter, txawm hais tias - trehstopny.

Kara Kara

Tara, Tirana, Warao

Tej yam ntxwv uas yuav muaj kev txom. Ntau iambic nyob tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub kws sau paj lug. Tab sis iambic chetyrehstopnym undoubtedly nrov tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov. Nce xim muaj arisen vim hais tias ntawm lub simplicity ntawm lub poetic atherosclerosis ntawm weightlessness. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim thiab qab ntxiag mus rau sau thiab nyeem - txawm yooj yim. Pentameter nquag siv rau hnub no. Kawm kom paub txog tej nws ib zaug, tej zaum koj yuav tau lawv tus kheej rau compose ib tug zoo paj huam. Nws yuav sib dhos thiab suab paj nruag yuav tsum dealt nrog. Kuv ua tsaug xav koj hmoov zoo nyob rau hauv tag nrho koj endeavors!