Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub Patriotic ua tsov ua rog ntawm 1812 nyob rau hauv Moscow, chaw nyob, qhib teev, xyuas, cov duab

Nyob rau hauv 2012, Zog ntawm Guj kuj lom lub hnub tseem ceeb - lub bicentennial ntawm lub yeej tshaj Napoleon tus pab tub rog. No kev ua koob tsheej coincided nrog lub qhib ntawm ib tug qhia tshwj xeeb uas tsim nyob rau hauv lub capital, ob-storey pavilion, uas tsev lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm lub Patriotic ua tsov ua rog ntawm 1812 xyoo. Lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim xws li ib tug memorial nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua, tab sis tau ntau xyoo, ntau yam tshwm sim tiv thaiv nws siv, thiab ces, thaum kawg, Russia tau txais ib tug tsev cia puav pheej tsim nyog ntawm lub cim xeeb ntawm cov neeg legendary txheej xwm.

burnt memorial

Tom qab lub zos ntawm Fili nkag mus hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Russia raws li ib tug qhov chaw nyob qhov twg M. I. Kutuzovym tau ua lub xwb txoj kev txiav txim thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub swb ntawm Moscow, nyob rau hauv lub tsev, qhov chaw uas lub dho ceev xwm, ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm ib xyoo pua, ua tib zoo fwm thawj yam uas yuav tsum tau ua nrog rau qhov no tseem ceeb heev kev tshwm sim.

Nyob rau hauv 1868, tus tswv ntawm lub teb chaws uas muaj "Kutuzov hut" - ib tug naas ej Moscow patron ED Naryshkin - npaj kom dhau nws mus rau lub nroog los tsim nyob rau hauv nws ib tug memorial complex, tab sis, hmoov tsis, cov kev pab them nqi twb tsis destined yuav tsum tau ras: nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo lub historic lub tsev pheeb suab hlawv.

Initiative emanates los ntawm cov neeg

Tom qab nees nkaum xyoo, nyob rau hauv 1888, ib tug patriotic teg num yog ua los ntawm cov Moscow Orthodox activists. Lub txhais tau tias ntawm uniting lawv horugvenostsev Union, tsim ntawm lub Koom Txoos ntawm Yexus Khetos tus Cawm Seej, lawv ua tau ib lub replica ntawm lub historic Kutuzovsky tsev pheeb suab, tsim los ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse N. D. Strukovym. Nws yog, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, cov thawj tsev cia puav pheej ntawm tsov rog ntawm 1812, uas ntawd kub ntev li kom txog thaum 1929.

Undoubtedly, cov Russians yeej ib txwm tau xam qhovkev kev txiav txim zoo ntawm patriotism thiab kev ris txiaj rau cov neeg uas nyob rau hauv tej caj npab los mus tiv thaiv lawv lub teb chaws los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Nws pom ib tug tiag tiag li qhia nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm neeg ua hauj lwm lub tsheb ciav hlau qhov chaw nres tsheb Borodino, tsim nyob rau hauv 1903 nyob rau hauv lub thaj chaw ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb exhibition mob siab rau cov txheej xwm ntawm tsov rog nrog Napoleon.

muaj koob muaj npe cai

Qhov no twb tus thib ob lub sij hawm mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub Patriotic ua tsov ua rog ntawm 1812, qhib rau ib tug yeem paus, tau sim hawm caij nyoog huab tais Nicholas II rau qhov teeb meem ib tug muaj koob muaj npe cai tsim ib tug pej xeem memorial nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm cov kev tshwm sim, lub centenary ntawm uas tsis ntev muab sau. Nws yog ib heev ntshiab hais tias qhov no teg num yog lub feem ntau qhuas los ntawm tag nrho cov nplais ntawm cov haiv neeg.

Ua hauj lwm ntawm lub pawg neeg, uas twb muab rau tsim nyob rau hauv lub Moscow Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub Patriotic ua tsov ua rog ntawm 1812, raug txib mus Colonel General neeg ua hauj lwm Vladimir Alexandrovich Afanasyev. Qhov no xaiv tsis yuam - yog ib tug zoo kawg connoisseur ntawm keeb kwm thiab ib tug yeej muaj tseeb patriot ntawm Russia, Vladimir Aleksandrovich tus kheej sau ib tug lossis loj npaum li cov ntaub ntawv los txhawb cov kev kawm txog tej xwm txheej ntawm cov neeg nco xyoo. Nws ua si raws li lub taub hau ntawm lub committee, nws pib nrog cov ntawv phau ntawv mob siab rau cov teeb meem ntawm kev xaiv qhov chaw rau lub neej yav tom ntej tsev cia puav pheej.

Cov kev ua koob tsheej ntawm lub Centennial

Ntau peb xyoos ua ntej muaj teeb meem loj tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv tav laus Palace - annexe situated nyob rau hauv lub Western phab ntsa ntawm lub Kremlin - twb tsim tau ib tug me me tsev cia puav pheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II nyob rau hauv 1812 nyob rau hauv Moscow qhov kev tshwm sim yog cus ciav heev teb, thiab nyob rau Palace Street, uas tsis muaj tsev nyob rau hauv lub tso rau neeg pom, nws twb yeej ib txwm muaj neeg coob.

By pib ntawm lub ntsiab koob tsheej coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 1912, nyob rau hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub Imperial Keeb kwm Tsev khaws puav pheej tau pib lub ntsiab exhibition, uas tau ua lub txiaj ntsim ntawm lub committee, taws los ntawm V. A. Afanasevym. Nws raug tau muab tso rau hauv cuaj chav, txhua muaj nws focal cheeb tsam.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov neeg tuaj xyuas tau hais muaj qhia tshwj xeeb coj los ntawm St. Petersburg painting Vasiliya Vereschagina, constituted ib tug series ntawm "1812" thiab muab cia rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab tsev cia puav pheej. Zoo txaus siab aroused thiab artifacts pub rau cov tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub khw collector thiab patron A. A. Bahrushina. Nws yog nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm no ib exhibition twb npaj los ua ib tug tsev cia puav pheej tom qab lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II nyob rau hauv 1812 nyob rau hauv Moscow.

Muaj tej yam puas muaj lawm tag nrho cov kev pab them nqi

Ntxiv ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej muab xaus rau imperialist tsov kev rog thiab lub aftermath ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj kiv puag ncig nws zoo rau nws raug thawb lub qhov project rau ib tug tas mus li lub sij hawm. V. A. Afanasev, muab tsub los ntawm lub sij hawm qib ntawm Major General, yeem defected mus rau lub Bolsheviks, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub thirties tuaj nyob rau hauv Stalinist lwm "huv" thiab raug ntes nyob rau nqi ntawm kev koom tes nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov anti-Soviet cov koom haum. Qhov zoo ces, tus teev nthuav tawm ntawm lub 1912 exhibition ntawm lub xyoo, tsis tau zoo, thiab twb muab nyob rau hauv lub vaults ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm keeb kwm.

Ob xyoo tom qab uas Borodino

Xyoo dhau los, nws mus kev rau lub hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub ntiab tawm ntawm lub Napoleonic invaders ntawm Russia. Lub sij hawm no yog noj peb caug rau bicentennial ntawm xws li ib tug momentous kev tshwm sim. Ob xyoos ua ntej lub hnub tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb pavilion mus tsev lub teev nyob rau hauv nws los ntawm lub vaults ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm History, uas yog raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv sau raws li thaum ntxov raws li 1912. Los ntawm cov xeev pob nyiaj siv rau lub hom phiaj no, plaub puas thiab plaub caug lab rubles tau faib.

Tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm yog ua nyob rau hauv lub patronage ntawm lub Ministry ntawm Culture, twb tiav nyob rau hauv 2012, thiab los ntawm thaum ntxov koob tsheej Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm tus tsov rog ntawm 1812 (chaw nyob :. Moscow, kiv puag ncig square, 2/3) tau qhib. Qhov kev tshwm sim coj qhov chaw nyob rau Cuaj hlis 4 thiab ob hnub tom qab ntawd nws Hall tau txais nws cov thawj neeg tuaj saib.

Loj-scale thiab ntau yam pauv loj raug

Raug ntawm lub tshiab tsim tsev khaws puav pheej yog nws kim heev. Lawv muaj xws li ob txhiab rarities, xws li riam phom ntawm cov xyoo, cov khaub ncaws, tsis tshua muaj cov ntaub ntawv, raws li tau zoo raws li paintings depicting heroic paintings ntawm legendary txheej xwm. Responsiveness ntawm cov qhua thiab cov ntaub ntawv, depicting lub ntsej muag ntawm ob loj keeb kwm nuj nqis ntawm lub era, ob emperors - Lavxias teb sab thiab Fabkis.

Henceforth nws rightful qhov chaw ntawm cov fairgrounds ntawm lub capital nyob, thiab tsev cia puav pheej ntawm tus tsov rog 1812. Xyuas ntawm nws ua hauj lwm hais lus rau lawv tus kheej. Pua pua ntawm cov neeg saib lub exhibition, yog kam qhia lawv cov yaam puab paub nrog cov neeg uas tsuas yuav mus xyuas nws. Lawv lub tswv yim yog tshwj xeeb yog nthuav thiab tseem ceeb precisely vim hais tias nws yog ib qho qhib siab, cov neeg tab qhia lawv lub tswv yim.

Cov tseem nco teev

Raws li yuav pom los ntawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv sab laug los ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib ntawm lub exhibition, ib tug loj fragment ntawm lub impressive mural, hais thaum pib ntawm lub mob. Qhov no xeeb tub, txuj ci tseem ceeb dim tom qab nyob rau hauv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1931 rhuav tshem cov ntsiab Moscow tuam tsev ua nyob rau hauv kev ua tsaug rau tus Cawm Seej, Russia kom tshem tau ntawm lub Napoleonic hordes. Nws sau - ib tug naas ej Lavxias teb sab neeg pleev kob ntawm lub caij XIX xyoo pua, Henry Semiradsky - portrayed heev impressive allegorical scene, muab nws ib tug nqi ntawm ib lub cim ntawm invincibility ntawm Lavxias teb sab caj npab.

Cov kev xyuas thiab kev sau ntawv ntawm kev txaus siab rau ib tug ntau cim teev nthuav tawm ntawm lub exhibition. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb rab ntaj ib zaug tau koom rau Napoleon thiab pub lawv mus suav Shuvalov nyob rau hauv kev ua tsaug rau txuag nws los ntawm ib tug npau taws pawg neeg thaum lub sij hawm lawv taug kev mus rau ntawm qhov chaw exile rau cov kob ntawm Elba.

Tsis tas li ntawd paaj tswv yim thiab ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug kev multi-xov xwm raug system, uas tso cai rau cov lus piv txwv hais cov ntaub ntawv uas nyob rau hauv nws ua qauv qhia ntawm cov yeeb yaj duab thiab playback ntawm animated maps ntawm battles.

Caw mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej

Tag nrho cov uas saib lub keeb kwm ntawm peb lub teb chaws, nws yuav nthuav thiab pab tau mus xyuas lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm tus tsov rog 1812. Qhib teev: Friday thiab Saturday - 10:00 rau 21:00, thiab nyob rau hauv lub so ntawm lub lim tiam - los ntawm 10:00 mus 18:00. Nws yog envisaged li ib tug neeg soj ntsuam ntawm cov exhibition thiab lub koom haum ntawm excursions. Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub Patriotic ua tsov ua rog ntawm 1812 nyob rau hauv Moscow rau qhov chaw nyob saum toj no, yuav siv sij hawm ob-storey pavilion, nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub Moscow City Duma thiab lub thaj chaw ntawm lub qub Mint.

Nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau overestimate qhov tseem ceeb uas lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog rau txoj kev kawm ntawv ntawm Lavxias teb sab pej xeem, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tub ntxhais hluas, qhov kev xav ntawm txoj kev hlub rau lub motherland thiab patriotism. Nws yog tsis muaj coincidence cov creation ntawm lub memorial twb muab npaum li ntawd xim thoob plaws lub sij hawm uas tau elapsed txij cov hnub thaum ntxov, thaum qhov kawg ntawm Napoleon cov tub rog sab laug Russia.