Raws li cov kev xyaum nyob rau hauv chess: zog nta

Muaj ntau cov neeg tuaj tshiab muaj kev txhawj xeeb ntau yam lus nug txog yuav ua li cas mus ua si chess. Yuav ua li cas mus daim duab - nws yog lub hauv paus ntawm tag nrho cov taw thiab cwj nrag. Nws yog nrog no thiab pib kev kawm. Nws yog ib nqi tsev nyob rau lawv ntau dua.

Muaj 6 yam ntawm cov duab: pawn, Rook (los yog puag ncig), tus ntxhw (kuj hu ua ib tug tub ceev xwm), nees, poj huab tais (aka huab tais) thiab tus huab tais. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv mus nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ib co nuances nyob rau hauv lawv taw nyob rau qhov kev ua si qhov teeb meem no. Yog li ntawd, cia tham txog txhua nyias.

pawn

Yuav ua li cas mus rau lub chess daim ntawm lub thib ob kab? Pawns yog cov feem ntau heev heev (muaj 8 daim), tab sis kuj cov weakest cim. Lawv muaj peev xwm tsuas mus rau pem hauv ntej thiab tsuas yog ib square. Rov qab mus rau lawv ntxiv lawm. Bute cov ntaub ntawv nuj nqis dog dig txawv - moog diagonally. Lub tsuas cov ntaub ntawv nyob qhov twg ib tug pawn yuav dhia 2 squares rau pem hauv ntej - qhov no yog qhov zoo heev thaum pib ntawm lub sib ntaus sib tua, ua rau nws xub mus.

Nyob rau lwm cov tes, pawn, uas mus txog qhov opposite ntug ntawm lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib, yuav tig mus rau hauv lwm yam daim duab. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, players nres cov kev xaiv nyob rau hauv lub huab tais vim hais tias ntawm nws cov versatility, tab sis yog tias koj xav tau ib tug kev ua si qhov teeb meem no, "Private" yuav ua ib tug tub ceev xwm, thiab lub Rook thiab knight.

ncig saib

Cia peb tig mus rau tus thawj kab. Raws li cov kev xyaum nyob rau hauv chess, muab zais qab pawns? Mus ncig teb chaws sau nyob rau hauv ib tug ncaj kab, ob horizontally thiab mas. Cov nab npawb ntawm cov hlwb uas nws yuav kauj ruam tshaj indefinitely. Nws tseem yog tau nres thaum twg los tau taw tes. Rov qab zog yog tsis txwv tsis pub. Tab sis lub Rook yuav tsis dhia dua lwm daim. Nws ntaus ntawm cov kev mus: mus nyob rau hauv ib tug ncaj kab, nws txav ib tus nrog sib ntaus thiab yuav siv sij hawm nws qhov chaw. Tag nrho cov no tsis thim los ntawm nws cov kab ntawm cov lus tsa suab.

Muaj yog ib tug tshwj xeeb txav - castling. Nws yuav siv ib feem cia li tsis ua tus huab tais thiab lub round kawg. Yog hais tias ib tug los yog ob leeg twb mus thoob plaws lub teb, lub reshuffle tej zaum yuav tsis muab qhov chaw. Lub essence ntawm no txav yog hais tias tus huab tais tsiv 2 qhov chaw rau cov ncig saib, thiab nws lawm rau huab tais. Qhov no yog qhov rooj plaub uas nyob rau hauv ib stroke uas cia li 2 nuj nqis.

nees

Peb mus txuas ntxiv kom paub chess. Raws li cov kev xyaum, uas yog hnov txawm deb los ntawm cov kev ua si cov neeg? Tsiv nees zoo xws li cov tsab ntawv "G". Nws skips tshaj lub cell 2 thiab thib peb sawv, perpendicular mus rau lub yav dhau los lub zog. Kauj ruam yuav ua tau ob qho tib si mas thiab horizontally. Tig lub nees no kuj tau rau ib tog. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv no daim duab, sawv nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub teb, muaj 8 kev xaiv ntawm lub zog. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm cov kev kawm tau tus nees yog ib txwm nyob rau lub opposite xim teb.

Lwm zoo dua ntawm lub nees - nws yuav dhia dua lwm daim, nrog rau cov yeeb ncuab, tsis noj mov rau lawv. Yog tsis muaj txim rau nws tus kheej, nws yuav tawm tsam tus huab tais, Rook los yog tus npis sov, t. Yuav kom. Lawv mus txawv heev thiab tsis tau mus ntes cov bouncer. Yuav kom yeej, cov nees yuav tsum coj qhov chaw ntawm lub tsom daim duab. Txwv tsis pub, nws cia li dhia dua nws.

tub ceev xwm

Raws li cov kev xyaum nyob rau hauv chess, yog hais tias tus ntxhw? Diagonally. Txhua neeg uas ua muaj ib tug "dawb" thiab "dub" ntxhw. Qhov no lub npe tau muab vim tus thawj zaug xim teb uas sawv hauv daim duab. Yuav hloov tsis tau. Cov tub ceev xwm yuav tsis dhia dua lwm daim. Tus so ntawm nws lub zog yuav tsis tag rau: nyob rau hauv tej kab pheeb ces kaum kev taw qhia nyob rau hauv tej xov tooj ntawm cov hlwb. Yuav kom noj ib tug yeeb ncuab daim duab sawv ntawm tus tub ceev xwm txoj kev, koj yuav tsum muab tso rau nws nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw.

huab tais

Qhov tseem maneuverable thiab haib daim duab. Nws mus rau tib txoj kev raws li ib tug ntxhw, thiab lub nkoj ua ke. Xws li mas, horizontally thiab diagonally yam tsawg squares nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lus qhia. Nws muaj tsuas yog ib txwv: koj yuav tsis dhia hla tej daim. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev txaus ntshai, cov poj huab tais yuav nkaum nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia. Yog hais tias tsim nyog - mus tua nrog txawm lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib point. Poj huab tais - lub feem ntau haib tshaj riam phom nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm ib tug chess neeg uas ua ntawv.

huab tais

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj thiab xav tau daim duab ntawm qhov kev tiv thaiv. Nws thiab ua kom tiav txoj kev tshawb no ntawm cov nqe lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas txoj kev xyaum nyob rau hauv chess. Tus huab tais yog yuav luag tsis muaj txoj kev khiav, uas yog. Yuav kom. Nws yuav tsiv mus nyob xwb 1 square. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws yuav mus nyob rau cov kev taw qhia diagonally, mas los yog horizontally. Tab sis kuj yuav tswj nws tseem yog heev yooj yim, muab ib tug txiav txim deb. King noj cov yeeb ncuab nrhiav raws li zoo raws li taug kev - mus 1 square. Hais tias yog tag nrho cov uas yuav hais txog yuav ua li cas txoj kev xyaum nyob rau hauv chess.

Nws yog kev cob cog rua nrog tus huab tais lub kawg ntawm qhov kev ua si. Nws muab tso rau lub lev. Qhov no txhais tau tias cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws cev yog nyob rau hauv nres, thiab yog tsis muaj chaw khiav nkaum nws: round tw. Nws cov nuj nqis, tom qab uas koj yuav nkaum, tsis nyob ib ncig heev. Yog hais tias koj tsim xws li ib qhov teeb meem, qhov kev ua si lawm. Thiab ib tug uas muab tso rau lub lev, yog tus swb.

Shah - yog ib qhov teeb meem thaum cov huab tais yog nyob rau hauv nres, tab sis tej zaum nws yuav siv sij hawm los yog mus rau tiv thaiv. Nws yog tseem tau hais tias ib tug tuag duab tau noj mov. King tsis tau tawm nyob rau hauv nres. Yuav ua li cas mus rau lub chess daim nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no? Tag nrho cov neeg uas ua ntawv ua yuav tsum tau tswj cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus huab tais.

Pat - ib tug heev interesting teeb meem no nyob rau hauv qhov kev ua si. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus huab tais yog tsis nyob rau hauv nres, nws tsis yog hais tias lub Shah, tab sis nws twb tsis pom qhov twg mus: tus so ntawm lub hlwb yog tswj los ntawm tus yeeb ncuab tej daim. Qab zib, ib yam nkaus thiab, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yuav tsis tuaj mus rau cawm. Pat yog tau qhab nia rau ib tug kos, qhov kev ua si lawm.

Hais tias yog tag nrho hais tias kev txhawj xeeb loj txog nyob rau hauv qhov kev ua si ntawm chess. Yuav ua li cas mus rau daim, koj paub, koj nyob nraum npaj rau tog.