Gerhard Richter - lub feem ntau kim nyob sab Europe artist nyob

Nws yog suav hais tias yog feem ntau influential, nto moo tshaj plaws nyob artist. Tag nrho cov nqi ntawm muag nyob rau ntawm auctions ntawm tej hauj lwm dhau rau ib nrab ib billion dollars. Cov ntaub ntawv nqi rau ib tshaj plaws yog teev nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj 2015 paub daws teeb muaj pes tsawg leeg, rau cov uas nws tau raug them txog $ 44, 5 lab.

Gerhard Richter, ua rau cov laus muaj hnub nyoog, hlub tus kheej thiab nquag tseem mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nws studio nyob ze Cologne. Txhua tshiab exhibition ntawm nws tej hauj lwm yog tsab novelty creativity thiab ua tus brightest kev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub artistic lub neej ntawm cov teb chaws Europe thiab lub ntiaj teb no.

Lub teb chaws Yelemees, East lub teb chaws Yelemees, West lub teb chaws Yelemees

Nws yug los nyob rau hauv 1932 nyob rau hauv Dresden. Leej Txiv - Horst Richter - yog ib lub tsev kawm xib fwb, tab sis ib tug ntau dua cawv rau sab ntsuj plig kev loj hlob ntawm Gerhard muaj ib tug niam - Hildegard. Nws txaus siab rau nws tus tub precocious paj nyob rau hauv kos duab.

Nyob rau hauv 1951, Gerhard Richter nkag mus rau hauv Hochschule für Bildende Künste - Siab dua tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Fine Arts nyob rau hauv Dresden, qhov twg nws tau txais ib tug khoom kev kawm tom qab. Artistic lub neej nyob rau hauv East teb chaws Yelemees, qhov twg Gerhard nyob ntawm qhov chaw yug, loj hlob ntau thiab ntau ideological. Lub sij hawm ntawm thawj zaug kawm ua hauj lwm rau cov hluas artist twb nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm thaum socialist realism los ua lub ntsiab art style, thiab nyob rau hauv sib ntaus tawm tsam formalism thiab abstractionism thiab tag cim.

Nyob rau hauv 1958, Richter mus xyuas lub nroog ntawm Kassel (West lub teb chaws Yelemees), lub exhibition ntawm contemporary kos duab, hu ua "Daim Ntawv." Nws yog tsim los kom kov yeej lub legacy ntawm lub Nazi kos duab - avant-garde thiab tsim txom nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm Nazism. Paintings, personified lub feem ntau avant-garde tswv yim - Jason Pollock, Jean Fotre, Lucio Fontana, thiab lwm leej lwm tus - muaj revolutionized xav ntawm Richter. Cov muaj siab rau txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm creativity tau coj nws mus rau qhov kev txiav txim rau txawv teb chaws, txawm tias nws yeej ib txwm ntshai nws tus kheej apolitical ntxias. Nyob rau hauv 1961, Gerhard Richter los ua ib tug nom tswv thoj nam tawg rog thiab yog nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees.

lub sij hawm thwmsim

Nyob rau hauv 1961, Richter, txawm hais tias nws kawm tiav los ntawm lub chav kawm ntawm lub Dresden High School, los ua ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv dua. Nws nkag mus hauv lub Academy ntawm Art Düsseldorf. Cov ntawv, uas nws tau txais muaj, tau ua ib qho tseem ceeb lub cuab tam nyob rau hauv lub expats lub neej. Nws lub neej thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no - nrhiav tau koj tus kheej txoj kev nyob rau hauv lub kos duab ntawm lub sij hawm thiab qhov experimentation. Nws sim nws txhais tes nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm kev niaj hnub painting - los ntawm paub daws teeb expressionism pop art.

Gerhard yog cov lawv cov khub kawm ntawv ua ke, xws li Sigmar Polke, Konrad Fischer. Nyob rau hauv 1963, nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov empty khw nyob rau hauv lub center ntawm Düsseldorf qhib lawv lub ob leeg exhibition nyob rau hauv uas pop artovskoy compositions yog complemented nrog nyob nrug sculptures, zaj duab xis projection thiab thiaj li nyob. D. Nws muaj tswv yim style ntawm Richter thiab nws cov phooj ywg ironically hu ua capitalist realism.

Feem ntau ntawm nws ua hauj lwm thaum lub sij hawm Gerhard Rihter xam tau tias yog me ntsis nqi thiab rhuav tshem. Tab sis hais tias yog thaum twg nws nyob tus thawj duab uas yog raws li nyob rau hauv dub-thiab-dawb duab, uas yog kev kawm mus rau ib tug muaj tiag duab blurring yam ntxwv, uas tau ua ib tug ua lag ua luam daim ntawv wizard.

Nyob rau hauv 1964, tom qab kawm tiav rau xyoo los ntawm lub Academy, pib ywj siab ntawm cov artist.

Txoj kev mus rau paub

Nyob rau hauv 1967, Richter muab Kunstpreis junger westen - nqi zog uas qhab nia lub feem ntau feemxyuam hluas ntxias nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, thiab nyob rau hauv 1971 nws tej hauj lwm raug muab tshem tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug pavilion nyob tus naas ej Venice Biennale. Nyob rau hauv 1973, thawj solo exhibition ntawm cov artist nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States.

Txij thaum ntawd los, nws paintings tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau prestigious pej xeem thiab lwm cov collections. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus purely artistic nqis nyob rau ntawm nws tej hauj lwm, cov hauj lwm thiab cov neeg tuaj saib muab sau lub scale ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab kws creator. Richter tswv yim txhawb ntxias nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, ua lub hauv paus ntawm tshiab tiam sis nyob rau hauv contemporary kos duab.

teeb meem nyob rau hauv kev faib

"Nyob rau hauv kuv daim duab tsis muaj kev pab cuam, tsis muaj ib qho style, tsis muaj kev qhia", - nws nyiam kom rov hais dua Gerhard Richter. Nws paintings yog ntau haiv neeg nyob rau hauv lwm yam thiab ntxhais. Tsis tas li ntawd hauj lwm tsim ntawm lub hlws ris ntawm paintings thiab duab, tus tswv tsim ib tug yeeb yuj multi-hom phiaj pes tsawg leeg yug ntawm scrapers, txhuam thiab squeegee - dav duav, kis lub sib tov rau loj muaj yeeb yuj lub dav hlau.

Npe hu rau nws monochrome (grey) minimalist paintings thiab paj lug thiab uas tsis yog-figurative, hyperrealistic portraits thiab ua hauj lwm, thiab tseem lifes amazing style fotozhivopisi - cov "taws tswm ciab", tsim nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1980s, thiab ntau npaum li cas. Nws tau koom tes nyob rau hauv lub reconstruction ntawm tus naas ej tsuas-iav qhov rais nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Cologne. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau tsis ntev los no lub sij hawm qhia tau hais tias tam sim no thiab cov duab puab - tej muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub nyob hauv ib tug txawv ces kaum ntawm lub khob paintings.

Richter nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XXI

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho muaj yog hais txog peb txhiab canvases. Txawm tias txom nyem ib tug mob stroke Richter, txhua xyoo nws zoo nkaus li txog ob puas tshiab nws paintings.

Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lossis poob ntsej muag thiab tsis meej pem yog cov nqi uas yuav tau hauv auction ntawm nws ua hauj lwm. Nws evinces tsis ntseeg mus nrhiav pov thawj rau lawv los ntawm hais tias hnub no yog hloov tus essence heev ntawm cov kos duab. Yog li qhia tawm rau ntawm skepticism nyob rau hauv nws kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ntshiab kos duab nyob rau hauv lub neej niaj hnub no ua. Dua li no, nws yog tag nrho ntawm lub zog thiab lub siab xav mus ua hauj lwm thiab tsim.