Venice Biennale: qhov kev piav qhia, yam ntxwv, keeb kwm thiab nthuav tseeb

Rau ze li ntawm 120 xyoo lub Venice Biennale lom nyuab thiab kos duab. By qhib nws lub qhov rooj rau tag nrho cov lovers ntawm kev zoo nkauj, lub Biennale yog lub culmination ntawm creativity. Qhov kev tshwm sim yog ib txwm lug them nyob rau hauv xovxwm. Curators thiab cov organizing pawg neeg, uas yog ib txwm ua los ntawm cov kws txawj los ntawm txawv teb chaws, yuav ua tiag ceev cov neeg sab nraud raws li txoj cai ntawm lub exhibition.

Tsuas yog cov tub rog txiav txim tiv thaiv tau tus tuav ntawm lub ntiaj teb lub rooj sab laj. Txhua leej txhua tus yog txais tos mus xyuas lub exhibition, mus ntsib nrog niaj hnub tiam sis ntawm cov kos duab. Thawj Coj Venice los ntawm tag nrho cov txhais tau tias xav kom tourists mus xyuas cov kev tshwm sim, tsim ib tug ntau nthuav thiab xis rau lawv. Yog li, lub Venice Biennale yog ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab attractions ntawm Venice.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub "Biennale"?

Qhov no yog ib qho international kos duab exhibition qhov twg ntxias raug caw rau tag nrho cov teb chaws. Txhua lub teb chaws tau nws tus kheej cais pavilion. Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov kev siv ntawm cov pavilions nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov coj ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tus zoo tshaj plaws architects. Ib tug thoob ntiaj teb txiav txim xaiv qhov nyuab thiab ib co teb chaws pavilions, vim lawv hwm lawv tshwj xeeb puav pheej - "Golden Tsov ntxhuav" los yog "nyiaj tsov".

Lo lus "Biennale" los ntawm lub Latin bis - ob zaug thiab annuus - xyoo, ntsig txog, lub exhibition yog nyob txhua txhua ob xyoos, txhua khib-suav xyoo. Dhau li ntawm tus Venetian, muaj lwm tus, tab sis lawv yog cov tsis raws li paub zoo. Nws yog qhov rooj sab laj yog ib lub cim ntawm cov kos duab tsis muaj admixture ntawm kev nom kev tswv. Txawm tias nyob rau hauv no caug xyoo miv thiab puas tsis yog ib tug tsis tshua muaj kev tshwm sim, tab sis nws yog Venice Biennale - lub concentration ntawm cov geniuses ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.

Muab koj masterpiece ntawm no - ib tug zoo yawm rau tag nrho cov ua yeeb yam. Txhua tau nws biennale ntsiab thiab motto yuav tsum tau ua raws li los ntawm tag nrho cov neeg ntawm lub exhibition. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, kev tsim txiaj thiab lub luag hauj lwm - yuav tsum muaj cov curator ntawm lub rooj sab laj. Exhibition teev rau ob peb lub hlis, uas yog muab faib ua peb theem. Thawj predpokazy, thaum lub sij hawm uas tus exhibition qhia rau cov neeg mloog, ces cov hauj lwm qhib, nyob rau hauv uas prizes yog muab. Thaum lub sij hawm lub thib peb theem ntawm kev nkag tau mus rau lub exposition tau txais cov pej xeem.

Tus thawj Venice Biennale

Tus thawj exhibition twb muaj nyob rau hauv Venice nyob rau hauv 1885, nyob rau cov teg num ntawm lub nplij siab Ricardo Selvatiko. Ces nyob rau hauv lub rooj sab laj muaj tsuas yog 16 neeg lub teb chaws. Tsuas yog tom qab lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II, cov Venice Biennale mas yuav kis tau lub ntiaj teb no tseem ceeb. Tus thawj tsis yog ib tug kev sib raug zoo los yog kev nom kev tswv txiav txim, nws yog tus epitome ntawm ntshiab kos duab, ib tug platform qhov twg lawv yuav qhib tau muaj tswv yim neeg.

Venice Biennale 2017

Los ntawm Tej zaum 13 mus Kaum ib hlis 26 muaj 57 Biennale, nyob rau hauv lub motto «Viva arta viva» (txojsia nyob ntev nyob art), uas yog, nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm cov curator, yog yuav tsum tau teem rau lub artist thiab nws lub ntiaj teb.

Qhov no Venetian Biennale kawm Art yog tshwj xeeb rau postmodern. Lub rooj sab laj tau caw ntau tshaj 100 tawm ntxias. Ib tug tshiab saib ib daim duab exhibition ho kho tus paub daim duab. Art no tau txais tej daim ntawv raws li lub installation ntawm cov ntaub uas INTERACTIONS. Cov nqi zog rau cov "Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub teb chaws Pavilion" yog cov Germans, ua ib tug tsib-teev kev kawm.

Fabkis Pavilion hais ib suab paj nruas installation nrog kev koom tes ntawm 60 ntxias. Raws li ib txwm, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd rau lub teb chaws, ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub rooj sab laj themed pavilions nplooj siab mus rau lub ntiaj teb, paj, Lub sij hawm thiab ntau lwm yam.

Lavxias teb sab pavilion ntawm lub xyoo no muaj tuaj rau lub kos duab pab pawg neeg «Zom ua dua tshiab» nrog lub installation ntawm ib tug virtual kev muaj tiag. Ib tug zoo-paub Lavxias teb sab artist Grisha Bruskin Vaj kub siab heev rau pej xeem nws socio-thoj tswv yim, nws ua hauj lwm menyuam British Tus Saib Xyuas. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv peb pavilion kawm debutante Sasha Pirogova.

Lavxias teb sab pavilion nyob rau Venice Biennale

Lub creator ntawm Lavxias teb sab pavilion nyob rau hauv xyoo 1914 yog Schusev Aleksey Viktorovich, honored kes duab vajtse ntawm lub USSR. Tsis yog txhua txhua lub sij hawm Lavxias teb sab ntxias tau coj ib feem nyob rau hauv lub npe nrov lub rooj sab laj. Yog li ntawd thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog lub Soviet Union tsis koom nyob rau hauv lub tso rau neeg pom kom txog rau thaum 1956. Nyob rau hauv ib txhia xyoo, cov exhibition tuaj tsuas yog ib artist, piv txwv li, Aristarchus Lentulov nyob rau hauv 1988.

Tab sis nyob rau hauv 1924 lub Lavxias teb sab masters twb 97, xws li lub npe nrov Boris Kustodiev, uas tau hais ntau ntau zaus mus xyuas lub exhibition. Cov tswv cuab ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Biennale twb ntau heev heev, feem ntau nws yog ib lub kos duab pab pawg neeg. Tab sis, txawm tag nrho cov kev siv zog, lub "Golden Tsov ntxhuav" Russia twb tseem tsis tau khaws.

Biennale 1977

Venice Biennale 1977 yog ib thaj av. 38 exhibition twb nplooj siab mus rau lub dissidents thiab dissent, unofficial kos duab rau ntawm sab hnub tuaj teb chaws Europe thiab lub Soviet Union. Nyob rau hauv xyoo ntawd, nyob rau ntawm lub lub rooj sab laj tau tshaaj tej hauj lwm los ntawm Soviet bloc lub teb chaws dissidents. Qhov no Biennale yog suav tias yog lub feem ntau politic nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm miv, prompting chim heev Soviet ambassador rau ltalis.

Txawm li cas los, lub exhibition twb muaj, muab ib lub sij hawm rau ntau nyuab ntawm Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm kom tau rau hauv lub rooj sab laj. Lavxias teb sab teb chaws pavilion nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tau muab tso rau Exhibition pab pawg neeg ntawm ntxias, xws li Erik Bulatov, Oscar Rabin, los sis Kabakova, Anatoly Zverev, Oleg Vasiliev, Andrew Monastery, Olega Lyagacheva-Helgi. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho muaj 99.

Curators xav tias yuav pom Alexander Solzhenitsyn, Mstislav Rostropovich, Andreya Tarkovskogo thiab lwm yam zoo kawg ntxias, tiam sis muaj ntau twb tsis tau tuaj. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub Venice Architecture Biennale nyob rau hauv 1977 ua tsis tau tejyam, muaj tsis muaj celebrities. State nyiaj txiag, ntsig txog, lub dissidents tsis muaj ntxim rau qhov zoo ntawm cov exhibition. Lub Italian tub ceev xwm xav tau lub influx ntawm tourists, tab sis lub caij ntuj no thiab disputed npe yuav ua kom lawv.

architectural Biennale

Architecture - ib qho ntawm feem tseem ceeb seev ntawm cawv rau lub ntiaj teb no. Qhov no kos duab combines creativity, science thiab ua hauj lwm. Yog li ntawd, lub architectural kos duab tau yeej ib txwm tau muaj nyob rau hauv siab esteem ntawm tag nrho cov Biennale. Cov kev kawm ntawm architecture thiab kawm kos duab nyob rau hauv lub Biennale alternates. Yav tas los, cov ntsiab lus ntawm architecture muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov, tab sis nyob rau hauv 1980 muab faib cov Biennale.

Venice Architecture Biennale tseem nyob txhua txhua txawm-suav xyoo. Architectural Biennale nco ntsoov pauv ntawm kev, nws yog ib tug ua qauv qhia ntawm tshiab yees thiab achievements. Tsis zoo li daim duab forums, ntawm no tsis tsuas qhia lawv kev txawj ntse, tab sis kuj los sib tham txog tshiab tej yaam num. Ordinary viewers nws yog tseem heev interesting, cov uas capture. Sib nrug los ntawm lub aesthetic teeb meem yog txhais los ntawm kev sib raug zoo. Architecture - yog los tsim ib tug nyiam thiab ergonomic vaj tse, kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev kho mob thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv, tsis muaj tu txog tus neeg nws yog meaningless.

nthuav lus tseeb

• Nyob rau hauv 2009, lub "Golden Tsov ntxhuav" tau txais hais tsis zoo Yoko Ono rau nws pab mus rau lub arts.
• Lub hiob artist nyob rau hauv lub 57 Biennial, Goethe Romanian tus poj niam Bretesku, yog 91.
• Ib tug interesting taw tes - cov ua hauj lwm yog tsis muag no.
• Nyob ib ncig ntawm tag nrho cov pavilions yuav ua tau rau 2 hnub.
• Boris Kustodiev - lub xwb Lavxias teb sab artist, yeej tus nqi zog ntawm cov Venice Biennale nyob rau hauv 1907.
• Pablo Picasso txwv tsis pub kom muaj nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau Biennale rau 50 xyoo.
• Daim pib - 15-30 euros.