"Keeb kwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb" - ib daim duab ntawm Gustave Courbet

"Keeb kwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb" - ib daim duab ntawm Courbet, zag thiab shocking. Nws muaj ib tug heev troubled destiny, hloov tswv, thiab rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, yog tsis tam sim no.

zaj dabneeg

Koj yuav tsum pib nrog nws, vim hais tias nws yog tag nrho hais txog. Tus heev lub npe suab provocative: Chiv Keeb, los yog lub keeb kwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, los yog cia li nrog txiv neej pw. Qhov ntawd yog li cas rau artist thiab muaj saib. Xwm faceless npog tas ib ce ntawm ib tug anonymous poj niam los ntawm lub blasphemous qhib pubis thiab mos. Txawm niaj hnub no, daim duab yuav inevitably mus ntxiv los cuam tshuam tus tuav. Thiab yam dawb huv, aesthetically thiab politically. Cov neeg yog txaj muag nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm ib tug painting. Tom qab ua hauj lwm ua nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov loj. Thiab nws tag nrho cov sensuality yog tsis tshua muaj zog. Txawm li cas los, lub roundness ntawm lub plab discreet ntsiab lus mus rau rov tshwm sim ntawm ib tug tshiab lub neej. Hais tias yog, tus artist sim tov cov viciousness thiab fertility.

Courbet scandalized haiv neeg nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19. Lub web tseem ua tsis zoo haum rau hnub no. Cov artist qhia tau hais tias muaj tiag tsis muaj embellishment, xws li nws yog. Qhov no poj niam ua rau nyob rau hauv kev sib deev. Tab sis nws tsis pub kom paub tias nws tsis muaj nqus nws lub taub hau. Uas yog ib tug collective duab ntawm ib tug poj niam nyob rau hauv ib tug maub tom qab thiab ib tug dawb daim ntawv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub pubis thiab me ntsis ncaim lub txiv mis zoo zoo tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi. Qhov ntawd yog qhov shocking thiab annoying, thiab ua rau qias neeg.

neeg tham lwm cov qauv

Cov artist txhob txwm tshaj tawm zais tus poj niam lub ntsej muag, txoj kev kom ib tug generalized duab. Tab sis lam xav hais tias nws twb sau ntawv, thiab ces txiav tawm. Txawm li cas los, tom qab kev tshawb fawb tau tso tseg no saib. Thaum Courbet twb nrag ib daim duab, nws yog ib qhov qauv Joanna Hiffernan. Muaj yog ib tug heev dlej nws portrait pleev xim rau los ntawm Courbet, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States.

Tab sis nws yog tus hlub thwj tim ntawm Courbet. Nws dheev nres tag nrho cov kev sib raug zoo nrog cov artist tom qab no daring paintings. Ntawm no yog yuav ua li cas nws portrayed nws tus kheej Courbet me nyuam kawm ntawv.

Raws li ib tug "symphony nyob rau hauv dawb №1» los yog "poj niam nyob rau hauv Dawb". Yog hais tias yog li txais nudes, tus "Keeb kwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb" (daim duab ntawm Courbet) yuav hais tiag thuam thiab qias neeg hais tias, nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb nws yog. Yog lwm liam naturschitsa - Countess Luann.

Tab sis nws heev twb tsis muaj leej pov thawj. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, "The Origin ntawm lub ntiaj teb", cov duab ntawm Courbet, heev mysterious.

tswv

Lub neej yog ib tug winding daim ntaub. Nws thawj tswv nyob rau hauv 1866, yog ib tug Turkish diplomat, uas dai nws nyob rau hauv lub chav da dej, nkaum qab ntsuab ntaub. Nyob rau hauv 1868, "The Origin ntawm lub ntiaj teb" (daim duab ntawm Courbet) nkag mus rau hauv gallery, precisely ntau nyob rau hauv lub antique kav Mr. Nardi. Tej zaum pib los ntawm 1912 mus 1913 nws hloov tswv (Bernheim) thiab thaum kawg ntog rau Hungary rau Mr. Hatvani. Nws yog tseem muab zais los ntawm prying ob lub qhov muag. Tab sis thaum lub sij hawm ob ntiaj teb rog, nws ib co kua nplaum ploj.

Nyob rau hauv 1955, "The Origin ntawm lub ntiaj teb" (daim duab ntawm Courbet) pops li nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm psychoanalyst Jacques chaw. Cov yav tas los tus tswv tsev yog tsis paub. Nws muaj nws kuj khaws cia tsis pub leejtwg paub. Dua nws dai lwm canvas. Los ntawm 1981 mus rau xyoo 1995, yog sib yuav ntawm tej ntaub thiab xa mus rau lub Musée d'Orsay nyob rau hauv Fabkis, nyob qhov twg nws yog hnub no nyob rau hauv lub Bulletproof iav.

stylistic kev taw qhia

Courbet pib ua hauj lwm, tsis kawm painting. Muaj ib lub sij hawm ntawm realism, nws tsiv mus rau cov kev taw qhia nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv thiab painting, uas yog hu ua naturalism. Lub brightest cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no qauv nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem yog Emile Zola thiab cov kwv tij E. thiab J. Goncourt. Lawv contemporaries Courbet. Nyob rau hauv txoj kab nrog lawv views nyob rau hauv tus ntawm Spencer tus ua hauj lwm qhia rau lub neej ntawm lub painting "The Origin ntawm lub ntiaj teb". Gyustav Kurbe cancels tag nrho taboo tswv yim, yuav ua tau rau ib tug tawg ntawm kev npau taws.

Maksim Dyu Camp, txawj sau ntawv, kws sau paj lug thiab critic, yog rov txawm kaum tsib xyoos tom qab: "Nws yog ib tug tsim nyog lus piv txwv txog tej hauj lwm ntawm lub Marquis de Sade." Tej cwj pwm txawv aroused daim duab "Keeb kwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb" (1866). Kurbe Gyustav consciously ua hauj lwm ntawm ib tug ncaj ncees daim duab ntawm muaj sia ces ntawm tib neeg kev sib raug zoo ( "Sleepers", "Turkish da dej"). Courbet li ib tug artist-naturalist thov kom tig ib tug txiv neej hauv tawm, mus nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv nws li cas nws tsis paub, neeg soj xyuas nyob rau hauv lawv nyob rau hauv lub yaum sij saib nyob rau hauv ib tug tshuab kuaj kab mob. Nws yog ib qhov zoo yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm ib tug noj qab nyob zoo realism uas hu thiab pab koj tu siab, thiab noj qab nyob zoo, tab sis yog tsis ib txwm zoo siab, siab ntsws xav, thiab naturalism, uas qhia tau hais tias ib yam nkaus thiab ntau xim rau tej hlab ntshav. Li Courbet rau nws ua hauj lwm coj mus rau hauv lub ensuing tom qab txoj kev sib deev kiv puag ncig. Tab sis neeg ua hauj lwm nws teem nws tus kheej - cov neeg ntawm daim duab - yog tam sim no ua los ntawm cov koob yees duab. Raws li, thaj, nws suav hais tias tau txais ib tug scandal tom qab scandal, nws coj li ib tug artist. Tab sis Courbet lub contemporaries tsis tau txais tej paub los yog cov nyiaj.

Leej twg yog xav nyob rau hauv Courbet

Cov neeg txom nyem Courbet tuag. "Keeb kwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb" - ib daim duab rau ib tug nqaim vajvoog ntawm admirers. Nws yog organic mus rau lub tswvyim ntawm naturalism (com, me nyuam yug ntawm ib tug me nyuam). tib neeg saib xyuas, xav txog tej yam xwmtxheej loj - cov nqe lus nug ntawm yog vim li cas peb nyob thiab yuav ua li cas tom ntej no, nws tsis nyiam. Tab sis cov teeb meem tas tsawg kawg ib zaug txhua tus neeg yog muab lub neej.