Mordovian costumes: cas, yees duab

Nplua tau kom ib tug pub leejtwg ntawm nws cov neeg rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, nws yuav qhia tau ntau yam txog koj lub tsheb. Nrhiav rau ntawm cov khaub ncaws ntawm ib tug tej tus neeg, koj yuav kawm txog nws yuav luag tag nrho cov. Mordovian costumes zoo nkauj heev thiab muaj kuab heev, tab sis xis. Yuav ua li cas tau lawv zoo li cas?

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Nplua Mordovia cov txiv neej yog zoo heev rau cov ce Lavxias teb sab Fellows, tab sis lawv cov nta tseem muaj txaus. Ce Hauv paus - Panhard thiab ponkst (nyob rau hauv ib tug yooj yim lub tsho thiab ris). Tsho, uas tau hnav txhua txhua hnub, weaving ntawm ntxhib hemp fiber. Gala Panara embodiment raug ua los ntawm linen. Qhov no tsho yog tsis ntsaws rau hauv nws lub ris, tiam sis tsuas yog girdled. Cov siv yog feem ntau tawv thiab dai kom zoo nkauj nrog hlau sia rau lawv. Yuav kom Sia fastened ib tug tshwj xeeb vaj huam sib luag, uas twb dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub pob zeb. Siv hnav tsis tau tsuas yog ib tug zoo nkauj muaj nuj nqi, nws kuj yog ib tug txawv kos npe rau ntawm ib tug tub rog. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov siv tau txuas rau kev ua tsov rog.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus Panhard nyob rau hauv Mordovia cov poj niam nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub tau pleev xim rau lub tsho dawb (los yog hu ua nws mushkas rutsya). Outerwear cov txiv neej twb Sumann (close-haum lub tsho tiv no ntawm tsaus xim), caftan thiab sheepskin tsho tiv no. Mordovian teb chaws costume ntawm cov txiv neej twb tsis lavishly dai kom zoo nkauj, tiam sis, nws siab mos siab muag. Qhov no yuav tsis tau hais tias hais txog cov poj niam txoj kev ce neeg.

Poj niam costume

Cov poj niam cov khaub ncaws tsim los rau cov nyiaj so koobtsheej, muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntsiab. Tej zaum hnav khaub ncaws poj niam siv li ob peb teev thiab, ntawm chav kawm, yuav tsis tau ua nws tsis muaj kev pab. Mordovian teb chaws costume poj niam lub hauv paus yog Panhard - tsho tsis muaj ib tug dab tshos, zoo li ib tug niaj hnub tunic. Nws twb lavishly dai kom zoo nkauj nrog paj ntaub thiab koj cov menyuam. Feem ntau, cov siv tau ua los ntawm tej yam ntuj tso ntaub plaub, thiab muaj nyob rau hauv lub xaus ntawm tus txhuam. Panhard sab saum toj cov poj niam coj qhws sundresses.

lub tsho nyob rau saum toj kuj yuav lov rutsyu (impanar, hoodie). Mordovian costumes twb dub thiab sleeveless tsho loj, uas tau pritalen thiab dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ntau ntau frills los ntawm qab. lawv ntev hauv qab no yog lub hauv caug. Poj niam outerwear yog tsis sib txawv heev los ntawm cov txiv neej lub tsho. Poj niam pejxeem kuj coj qhws Sumann thiab plaub tsho tiv no, sheepskin tsho tiv no.

Kaus mom Mordovians

Mordovian teb chaws costume, qhov kev piav qhia yam uas koj pom saum toj no, yuav tsis tsum qhia kiag tsis muaj zaj dab neeg hais txog yeem accessories, kaus mom thiab nkawm khau. Zoo li muaj coob tus neeg ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, Mordovians varied headgear ntawm sib yuav poj niam thiab txiv cov ntxhais. Hluas nkauj feem ntau coj qhws ib tug ntaub qhwv los ntawm cov bast los yog duab los qhia rau ntawm lub hauv pliaj. Qhov no daim tawv nqaij-ceev ntaub qhwv daim ntaub thiab dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov hlaws dai, paj ntaub. Nyob rau cov hnub caiv cov ntxhais coj qhws pehtim - ib lub kaus mom dai kom zoo nkauj nrog rau daim ntawv paj thiab beaded fringe. Cap-crown ntawm cov nyiaj npib yog ntau nyob rau hauv ib co thaj tsam. Mordovian teb chaws costume, cov duab uas koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv cov nplooj ntawv muaj ntau cov kev xaiv ntawm cov kaus mom rau cov poj niam.

Muaj txij nkawm poj niam raug yuam ua hauj siab npog cov plaub hau. Feem ntau cov feem ntau lawv twb Pangea - siab kaus mom. Lawv khoom thiab muaj ib tug conical los yog rectangular puag. Bast puag, them nrog liab daim ntaub, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov hlaws dai, chains, tooj liab thiab, ntawm chav kawm, cov tsoos paj ntaub.

Nws yog Mordovians thiab sophisticated headgear, xws li plaub caug. Cap ua los ntawm hom ntaub khov heev twb richly decorated, tab sis tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug hauv ob sab phlu rau cov ntsiab-iav. Tsuas yog cov poj niam laus mus nqa nws ib leeg.

Mordvinic decorations

Mordovian costumes yuav tsis ua ib ke tsis ornaments. Accessories - qhov no yog ib tug tseem ceeb heev ib feem ntawm tej tsoos tsho. Poj niam hniav nyiaj hniav kub Mordovians heev heev. Yuav ua li cas yog lawv?

• Twb nrov tuam tsev decorations - lawv tau ntawm cov nyiaj npib, hlaws dai thiab fluff. Tej accessory uas txuas mus rau lub headgear.
• Headlamps kho kom zoo nkauj - hlub Mordvin ntxhais fringe, ua los ntawm cov os plaub. Nws twb sewn mus rau lub band. Nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm tau nqaim ntaub sawb, variously dai kom zoo nkauj.
• Nakosniki - feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov hlaws dai.
• Headphones - nws slices ntawm daim tawv los yog nkev them nrog daim ntaub thiab dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov hlaws dai, embroidered paj. Lub pob ntseg tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog tsej. Mordovian teb chaws costume, cov duab uas yog nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, muab ib tug hais txog ntawm ntau yam thiab brightness ntawm cov poj niam txoj kev accessories.
• Pectorals - yog heev ntau haiv neeg. Nws muaj tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov hlaws dai, necklaces, collars thiab mesh hlaws dai.
• Ua si hniav nyiaj hniav kub - bracelets thiab rings.
• Hip kho kom zoo nkauj - ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib hom ntawm cov poj niam txoj kev accessories Mordovians. Tej decorations yuav ua tau ob leeg nrog ib tug menyuam, thiab tsis muaj nws. Lub canvas nrog sewn hauv nrog felt los yog nkev - qhov no yog lub pas dej, los yog pulaksh. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm nws trimmed nrog cov hlaws dai, nyees khawm thiab braid khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg twb ntxiv. Tom qab sewn dub fringe, uas muaj ib tug ntev ntawd nce mus txog rau hauv lub hauv caug. Woolen fringe do nrog chains ntawm tooj liab.

Mordovia khau

Mordovian costumes thiab muaj ib tug ib txwm khau. Cov feem ntau khau rau cov poj niam thiab cov txiv neej ntawm Mordovia twb khau khiab. Lawv tau ua los ntawm elm tawv los yog linden, thiab muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb oblique weaving thiab tsawg sab. Taw, uas ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tsev thiab nyob rau hauv lub vaj, trailed los ntawm ib tug dav Laka.

Nyob rau lub tsiab peb caug coj qhws zuag-toed tawv plab hlaub nrog tus sau thiab tus loj heev backdrop. Xaws cov khau uas ua los ntawm cov nqaij nyoos cowhide. Nyob rau hauv lub txias thiab daus ntawm lub xyoo nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm nws khau looj plab hlaub twb dub, grey thiab dawb xim. Sab sauv thiab sab ko taw nabkaus qhwv ko taw thiab calves. Yog hais tias cov huab cua yog ib yam nkaus thiab txias, lub sab saum toj footcloths coj qhws leggings. Niaj hnub nimno vuam txwv ntev Mordovia cov poj niam pib siv tom qab. Lawv ib txwm crochet los yog koob.

Mordovian teb chaws costume nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no niaj hnub

Ib txhia neeg yog xav nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus nug: "Tsis Hnav Tam sim no cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Finno-Ugric pab pawg neeg zoo li tus costumes?" Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws yog tam sim no tsis tshua muaj nrhiav Mordovtsev hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev zoo. Yog hais tias tus menyuam roj hmab nyob rau hauv lub Mordovian teb chaws costume yuav nco ntsoov rau yav tom ntej tiam txog qhov kaj lug yav dhau los. National khaub ncaws ua tawm ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm lub lem ntawm XVIII-XIX centuries. Mordovtsev gradual hloov mus rau ib tug niaj hnub li ib txwm khaub ncaws, txais qhov chaw los yog txawm tag nrho costumes City txiav lub Lavxias teb sab neeg. Tam sim no nyob rau hauv ib co thaj tsam, koj muaj peev xwm tseem pom cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws costumes, tab sis nws yog heev tsawg thiab hmoov zoo. Piv txwv li, cov pawg neeg MOKSHA txhua txhua hnub thiab txais kev cawmdim, variant thiab festive tsoos khaub ncaws. Ib tug poj niam erzyanki hnav xws apparel tsuas yog nyob rau loj hnub caiv los yog concerts.

Mordovia nplua - nws yog ib tug tiag tiag kev ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab. Nws tau ntev tau lub peev xwm los tiab rau nws los ntawm tiam mus rau tiam, thiab tam sim no lub remnants ntawm thawj yav dhau los tseem nyob rau hauv lub siab lub ntsws ntawm lub inhabitants ntawm lub Finno-Ugric npoo.