Cov tshuaj nplaum: ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov kev xaiv

Nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws, ib tug ntawm cov thawj tsoos cov tais diav tau txais kev pab noj su ua yog kua zaub. Qhov no zaub mov yog npaj los ntawm ntau yam khoom xyaw. Lub npe ntawm cov kua zaub nyob rau hauv dab tsi cov khoom muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Kua zaub, ntses kua zaub, halophyte, schavelnik, beetroot, kua-cheese kua zaub, nceb - nws yog ib tug me me ib feem ntawm cov thawj cov hoob kawm, uas yog nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus.

Ua noj historians ntseeg hais tias tus thawj lub sij hawm pib los npaj kua zaub (tsis rhaub) nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm. Nws yog kev txawj ploj tuag tuab kua zaub nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb ntawm ci thiab ces comminuted cereal thiab nplej.

Nyob rau hauv lub Nrab Hnub nyoog nws twb ntseeg tau caw kua zaub nrog crumbled daim khob cij nyob rau hauv nws. Qhov no caw yog cov nyiam delicacy tyurya warriors. Txhaum, tsim txom tsis tau saib xyuas warriors, ua rau nws tsis yooj yim sua rau haus dej haus cawv txiv hmab kua zaub noj.

Historians ua noj kos duab muaj ob peb cov kev xav hais tias, thaum lub kua zaub yog cov tais uas yog siav rau qhov hluav taws kub. Nyob rau hauv ib version ntawm boiled kua zaub nyob thaum tus txiv neej kawm ua tais diav ntim chaws. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam - thaum tus txiv neej nyeg hluav taws thiab mastered ua noj ua haus technology. Zaum hais tias rau kev npaj ntawm cov thawj kua zaub (nqaij nyob rau hauv cov dej) cov neeg siv cov tawv ntawm cov tsiaj tua los ntawm lawv, uas dai tshaj qhov hluav taws kub, khi nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj kev. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv muaj rau cov historians, kua zaub pib brew ntxiv txheej thaum ub cov neeg nyob hauv lub pob zeb Hnub Nyoog rau lub ib ncig ntawm lub Mediterranean.

Noj hauv daim ntawv qhia Neanderthals Loos thaum ua noj ua haus nqaij kua zaub thiab dej pib mus ntxiv zaub (zaub ntug hauv paus, dos, qej), thiab txuj lom (fennel, coriander, mint, zaub txhwb qaib). Lub hiob daim ntawv qhia thawj cov tais diav, archaeologists tau pom nyob rau hauv phau ntawv ntawm cov zaub mov txawv Apikura, uas tau sau nyob rau hauv lub IV caug xyoo.

Tom qab lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm lub nroog Loos, Byzantium kua zaub zaj dabneeg txuas ntxiv pom nws sawv ntawm Central Asia, cov neeg uas nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus cov zaub mov yog lug siv ntau yam zaub.

Poets XII-XIII centuries nyob rau hauv lawv tej hauj lwm hu nkauj kua zaub, thawj creamy kua zaub, uas yog tseem nrov heev nyob rau hauv niaj hnub ua noj ua haus. Lawv lub hauv paus yog zoo li nyob rau hauv lub taub hau nrog rau cov tsis tshua muaj heev tais diav zoo li kua zaub. Cov khoom noj zoo ib yam li txhua lwm yam tsuas ib yam ceev, tab sis lig sib txawv nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg. Kua zaub yog npaj nrog nqaij los yog zaub broth thiab zib kua zaub - mis nyuj los yog creamy puag.

Ib qho ntawm feem inventive neeg nyob rau hauv qhov kev npaj ntawm cov thawj cov tais diav ntawm Fabkis ntseeg rightly uas los ntawm tus kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua XV nyob rau hauv nws cookbook nkag mus hauv ntau tshaj li 70 hom ntawm kua zaub. Fabkis teb ob zaug ib hnub twg noj kua zaub nrog zaub thiab cereals thiab suav hais tias nws ib tug staple khoom noj khoom haus. Ntau vam meej pej xeem kua zaub puag tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug ntses rau qhov yooj yim, feem ntau cov nqaij cov khoom, siav nyob rau hauv nws. Thaum pib ntawm lub XVI xyoo pua rau hauv lub Fabkis kawm tau mus ua noj thawj lub tais uas muaj nplej zom thiab Normandy yog cov feem ntau nrov hmoov raws li kua zaub.

Kom txog rau thaum tam sim no, lub Parisians pom tau hais tias ua tau zoo kawg lovers ntawm cov kua zaub nyob rau hauv lawv cov lus yog heev feem ntau pom raws li cov tsoos dos kua zaub thiab exquisite kua zaub ntawm cov tsiaj qus nceb noj nrog rau cream.

Tus thawj hlau yias ntawd mas siab kub, muaj nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XVII nyob rau hauv Fabkis, enabling tse los txhim kho lawv cov hom kev kawm nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus thiab, dua li tej yam yooj yim kua zaub, rau hauv lub rooj pib tshwm sim ntau refined thiab sophisticated tais diav. Nyob rau hauv no lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm twb nrov heev nqaij broths thiab zaub broths, uas yog suav hais tias "lub elixir ntawm lub neej" thiab muaj lub siab xav cov neeg mob.

Nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub pluas noj feem ntau kuj siv broths thiab zaub kua zaub. Tom qab tag nrho cov tais diav, xws li zaub kua zaub, heev noj, lawv muaj vitamins thiab yooj yim assimilated los ntawm lub cev tsis muaj zog txaus los ntawm kev mob nkeeg. Thiab feem ntau cov tseem ceeb - sai sai thiab yooj yim npaj.

Daim ntawv qhia zib kua zaub zaub

Koj yuav tsum tau: 200g ntawm siav liab taum, 100 grams ntsuab taum mog (frozen ce), 1pc. kua txob, 2 pcs. taub zucchini, dos thiab zaub ntug hauv paus (ib), ib tug clove ntawm qej, 200 g ntawm qos yaj soob, 2 dia ntawm txiv roj roj thiab yogurt, basil nplooj thiab ntsev.

Coarsely tws zaub, ntxiv rau lub lauj kaub nrog rau taum mog thiab taum. Ncuav mus rau hauv 2 liv dej, nqa mus rau lub rwj thiab ua noj rau 20 feeb mus txog rau thaum cov zaub mos mos. Tom qab ua noj ua haus rau kwv yees li ob feeb kom txog thaum siav nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub ntxiv cov roj, ntsev thiab pureed txiv lws suav. Yias tawm lub tshav kub, tshem tawm nrog ib tug slotted diav zaub thiab tsuav lawv rab. Ces puree li tau yog diluted nrog ib tug zaub kua zaub broth rau taub hau thiab coj rau ib tug boil, tiam sis tsis npau. Ib qho yooj yim zaub kua zaub npaj txhij. Pab qhov zoo tshaj plaws kub tais, sprinkle nrog crushed qej thiab basil, lub caij nrog ib tug diav ntawm yogurt.

Nyob rau hauv nees nkaum-thawj ib puas xyoo, cov tibneeg hu tauj coob niaj hnub poj niam kom tau kev pab nyob rau hauv saib xyuas vaj tse tuaj qhov tseeb ua noj ua haus technology - kua zaub, semi-tiav lawm cov khoom. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm no tsim muaj nyob rau hauv America nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov XX xyoo pua, thaum lub Canning lub tuam txhab Dzhozefa Kempbella tso cov thawj kua zaub concentrate nyob rau hauv lub qhuav rau lub preform. Qhov no innovation tau tam sim ntawd menyuam los ntawm cov neeg mus, cov tub rog thiab ua hauj lwm cov poj niam thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no. Niaj hnub no, nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus semi-tiav lawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv tej pob khoom los txais kev pab muaj ib tug ntau yam ntawm thawj kawm - kua zaub, halophyte, mushroom kua zaub, npaj txhij ua thiab cov fwj nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg lub ntim, uas muaj peev xwm tsuas rhaub.