Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug self-portrait nyob rau hauv kos duab?

Rau ntau centuries, cov neeg tau xyaum thiab tiav heights nyob rau hauv lub visual arts, nqa dab tsi lub qhov muag pom thiab pom tau tias tus ntsuj plig, nyob rau hauv cov pob zeb thiab canvas. Saum kav cov vaj ntxwv thiab rulers, cov neeg uas nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, tej kev kos ntawv, pleev xim rau cov phab ntsa, paintings, txawm lub qhov tsua paintings coj peb rov qab mus rau lub nyob deb yav dhau los thiab tso cai rau koj mus tsau li txoj kev paub sau rau txhiab xyoo. Cov hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab yog pab zaum los sis cov keeb kwm ntawm peb lub ntiaj teb, ntau tshaj kom paub cov psychology ntawm tus txiv neej thiab nws txoj kev loj hlob.

Art raws li ib feem ntawm lub neej

Tib neeg qhov yog nws xav paub, feem ntau cov neeg hais ntau yam lus nug txog lub hom thiab lwm yam ntawm kev kos duab. Muaj coob tus neeg xav kawm tej yam tshiab, los ntawm yuav ua li cas cov kos duab xeeb rau teb cov lus nug "Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug self-portrait?" Thiab "yuav ua li cas cov duab puab yog tsim?". Tab sis peb yuav tsum pib nrog me me lawm, maj mam nrhiav cov lus teb.

Art ntaub ntawv

Ntawm cov hom ntawm cov kos duab yog distinguished:

• painting;
• duab puab;
• yees duab;
• graphics;
• arts and crafts.

Lwm yam ntawm Fine Arts

Txhua daim duab daim ntawv nws muaj nws tus kheej lwm yam xws li portrait, toj roob hauv pes thiab tseem lub neej painting. Ntawm cov lwm yam thiab kuj tso lwm yam: keeb kwm, cim, allegorical, mythological, txhua hnub, sib ntaus sib tua (tub rog), kev cai dab qhuas. Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kos duab muaj xws li heev heev ntau ntau yam, piv txwv li nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm toj roob hauv pes - marinistika, daim duab ntawm lub hiav txwv. Portrait yuav ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm ntau yam: keeb kwm, kev cai dab qhuas, costume, thiab ib tug self-portrait.

Self - portrait ib hom ntawv nyeem tsis

Self - tsis yog tsuas yog ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm cov kos duab. Nws yog muaj thiab musicians, sau ntawv, paj huam. Teb cov lus nug, yog dab tsi yog ib tug self-portrait nyob rau hauv lub kos duab, nws yuav tsum tau to taub hais tias lub phenomenon ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem lus dag nyob rau hauv tus caum qab ntawm nws tus kheej-kev txawj ntse, saib ntawm lub sab nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej "Kuv". Yuav luag txhua yam kev ua si koj muaj peev xwm tso saib koj cwm pwm, thiab hais tias yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi mus rau lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm no ib hom ntawv nyeem. Nws yog ib qhov nyuaj los teb rau lo lus nug "Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug self-portrait?". Lub ntsiab txhais ntawm no ib hom ntawv nyeem yog tsis yog li ntawd yooj yooj yim li no mas. Lo lus teb rau tej yam yooj yim, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nrog no complex qhov teeb meem yog mus nrhiav cov ua ntawm no hom ntawm kev ua hauj lwm.

Self - duab yog tus sau nws tus kheej. Contrary kom nrov lub tswv yim, tsis yog tsuas yog ib tug ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm painting, tab sis kuj cov duab puab, graphics thiab photography. Feem ntau, sau phau ntawv, portraying nws tus kheej rau cov canvas los yog lub carving ntawm pob zeb, siv ib daim iav, nws tsis yog kom txog thaum lub rov tshwm sim thiab ntau cov koob yees duab. Tom qab hais tias, ua ib tug self-portrait ua nws yooj yim dua, nws yog txaus rau impress lawv tus kheej thiab ua hauj lwm rau cov duab. Ib txhia cov thawj coj tau txiav txim siab tsis mus kom deb li deb raws li ib nrab kauj ruam ntawm photographing yog tseem muab rau hauv ib daim duab daim ntawv.

Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug self-portrait

Art historians tau ntev nrhiav thiab kawm cov lus teb rau lo lus nug "Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug self-portrait?". Qhov no lub sij hawm yog muaj li ntawm ob qhov chaw: "Nws pib", uas txhais tau tias "sau" thiab "portrait" - daim duab ntawm ib tug txiv neej. Cov ntxias ib txwm muab tso rau hauv lawv cov chaw ua hauj lwm tus ntsuj plig, kev tshoov siab, nrhiav kev los qhia rau cov pej xeem tsis tau tsuas yog ib tug yeeb yam duab, tab sis lawv lawv tus kheej xav thiab kev xav. Raws li twb tau hais, ib tug self-portrait - ib tug portrait, uas portray lawv tus kheej nyuab thiab cov duab puab. Thaum ib tug neeg thim nws tus kheej, nws yuav mus rau cov hloov rau cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis tau tsuas yog zoo, ntsej muag nta thiab lub cev muaj pes tsawg leeg, nws ncav mus muab nws tus kheej daim duab ntawm ib tug neeg. Nws yog zoo dua lub npe hu hais tias peb tsis pom nws thiaj li lawv pom nws los ntawm lwm yam. Thiab cov artist, thiab sculptor, commending nws tus kheej nrog rau lwm cov, ntau tseem ceeb heev sab, cim nws tus kheej raws li nws pom. Qhov tseeb muab ib lub sij hawm tsis tau tsuas yog txaus siab rau lub masterpieces ntawm lub nto moo tshaj plaws tswv yim neeg, tab sis kuj mus ntsuam xyuas cov ua hauj lwm los ntawm ib tug puas siab puas ntsws taw tes ntawm view.

Hom ntawm nws tus kheej-portrait nyob rau hauv painting

Nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm ib lo lus teb rau lo lus nug, yog dab tsi yog nws tus kheej-portrait nyob rau hauv painting, peb tig mus rau nws ntau ntau yam.

Plug-nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej-portrait yog ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv uas cov artist muab nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib pab pawg neeg ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv daim duab, feem ntau starring nyob rau hauv nws.

Nyob rau hauv cov pab pawg neeg lub artist xim tsev nws tus kheej raws li ntawm ib tug ob peb cov neeg, tab sis lawv yog cov txheeb ze los yog cov phooj ywg, thiab cov chaw ua hauj lwm nws tus kheej no yog tsim los cia lub sij hawm ntawm lub neej.

Leb self-portrait tej zaum yuav tsim nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ib hom ntawv nyeem mythological los yog costume. Sau daim duab ntxiv cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws lub ntsej muag cim keeb kwm los yog mythology, los yog tsuas yog "disguises" nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv ntau cov khaub ncaws.

Lub ntuj self-portrait ntawm cov feem ntau nyob ze rau tus thawj. Nyob rau nws lub artist depicts nws tus kheej ib leeg nyob rau hauv lub tsev los yog chaw ua hauj lwm.

Lub ntuj self-portrait yog tseem muab faib mus rau hauv ob peb ntau yam:

• Professional - cov artist depicts nws tus kheej rau kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub studio.
• Cwm pwm - cov kev hloov ntawm cov neeg sau ntawm daim duab ntawm nws lub xeev ntawm lub siab, tsis muaj lub siab mus qhia cov tsos thiab cwj pwm txawv.
• Erotic.

Psychology self-portrait

Self - kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm nws tus artist. Tus thawj ua hauj lwm ntawm no ib hom ntawv nyeem sau hnub tim rau lub 420th BC, mention ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm ancient Greece thiab tim lyiv teb chaws. Tab sis, ces tus sau phau ntawv tsis tus kheej rau lawv tus kheej, lawv kos ib qho tseem ceeb keeb kwm cov txheej xwm, thiab muab tso rau nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim duab li ib feem ntawm zaj dab neeg. Feem ntau, nws yog tsis tau ntsib nrog to taub audiences. Yog li, lub sculptor Phidias nyob rau hauv nws lub sij hawm portrayed nws tus kheej ntawm cov neeg koom nyob rau hauv lub "sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub Amazons", uas, raws li sau tseg, tom qab lub ancient Greek philosopher Plutarch, nws yog nyob rau hauv lub audacity. Cov feem nrov yog ib hom ntawv nyeem mas yuav kis tau thaum lub sij hawm Renaissance, tab sis txawm ces tsim ib cov duab ntawm nws tus kheej twb xam tau tias yog eccentric, vim hais tias xws tej hauj lwm nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm twb ntshai li narcissistic. Critics tau sib cav hais tias tus sau phau ntawv immortalized lawv tus kheej rau lub hom phiaj ntawm lub yeeb koob.

Creative neeg xav tias txawv, li ntawd, nws yeej muaj tseeb hais tias los ntawm ib tug puas siab puas ntsws taw tes ntawm view ntawm ib tug artist los sis sculptor yog txawv los ntawm tus so. Nyob rau hauv keeb kwm muaj nyuab uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm neurological thiab hlwb kab mob. Self-portraits, uas tau ua los ntawm lawv, txoj kev tshawb no yog tseem nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm kev daws cov paub tsis meej ntawm tus neeg.

Nyob rau hauv lub ancient kos duab rau ntawm no ua hauj lwm twb tsis tau muab npaum li cas tseem ceeb, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no xyoo pua tau twb tsis siv aim ntxias - nco ntsoov tsis tau tsuas yog nws cov duab, tab sis kuj tus kheej yaam puab paub ntawm cov sij hawm. Piv txwv li, thaum lub loj tshaj excitement aroused nyob rau hauv cov neeg ntseeg, tus sau considers lub feem ntau tsim nyog los qhia lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv hloov siab lees txim, ntawm sab ntsuj plig aspiration, kev thov Vajtswv.

Nyob rau hauv lub Renaissance, cov kev cai heyday, lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm naas ej ntxias pib coj leb nta. Nws tshwm nyob rau hauv lawv tej hauj lwm ib tug ntau ntawm ua yeeb yam thiab lub siab ntsws yaam puab paub. Michelangelo muab cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws lub ntsej muag daim npog qhov ncauj, ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog muab tshem tawm los ntawm cov neeg txhaum, thiab cov severed lub taub hau ntawm Kaulia.

Cov feem nrov self-portraits

Kuv paub hais tias muaj ntau yam tuaj mus mloog lub zoo-paub nws tus kheej-portraits los ntawm ntxias xws li Leonardo da Vinci, Van Gogh thiab Frida Kahlo. Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub fine arts muaj pua pua ntawm cov sau phau ntawv uas tshuav ib tug cim xeeb ntawm nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv painting, sau ntawv lawv tus kheej portraits. Albrecht Dürer yog ib tug ntawm cov thawj ntxias uas tau xaiv nws tus kheej-portrait ib hom ntawv nyeem raws li ib tug central rau lawv ua hauj lwm. Nws tau sau 50 tej hauj lwm nrog nws cov duab. Txawm li cas los, Frida Kahlo tau nyiag nws ntawm lub xibtes ntawm tus xov tooj ntawm nws tus kheej-portraits tsim rau nws cov account ntawm 55. Tej zaum cov ntaub ntawv rau lub painting rau koj tus kheej dluab xws li Rembrandt. Nws tej hauj lwm ntawm no ib hom ntawv nyeem, muaj txog 90 daim. Feem ntau ntawm lawv, txawm li cas los, yog ua tau los ntawm lwm yam nyuab thiab lub paintings incredibly me me luaj li cas (qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm lawv - 17 los ntawm 20 cm).

Italian ntxias Giotto, Botticelli Mazzacho thiab muaj xws li koj tus kheej dluab nyob rau hauv lawv cov chaw ua hauj lwm. Txawm pom tias tus naas ej painting los ntawm Leonardo da Vinci lub "Mona Lisa" kuj yog ib tug self-portrait ntawm tus tswv, tab sis nyob rau hauv tus poj niam lub cev.

Sculptural portraits nyiaj rau tsis ntau, yeej muaj los mus tsim lawv nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no lub sij hawm. Ib tug ntawm cov nto moo sculptors xam tias yog li Marc Quinn, uas tsim ib tug series ntawm sculptures depicting tus sau thiab Konenkov Sergey, uas nws ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau pom nyob rau hauv lub Tretyakov Gallery.

Self-portrait - nws tsis yog tsuas yog lub creation nws tus kheej tawm ntawm ib lub pob zeb, los yog los mus hloov cov xim muaj hlau mus rau lub canvas, tab sis kuj ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm photography. Cov feem nrov npe nyob rau hauv no ib hom ntawv nyeem yog paub ntau - los yog selfie "yees duab nws tus kheej," ua nrog ib sab caj npab los yog ib daim iav.