Paintings ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19: nta ntawm lub sij hawm thiab creators

Nyob rau ntawm ib cov theem ntawm nws kev loj hlob txiv neej txawb lub hom phiaj ntawm kuj tsuas yog rau lub hom phiaj ntawm functionality, yooj yim thiab pib them sai sai mus rau lub kev zoo nkauj. Yog li ntawd, yog ib daim duab - tej yam uas brightens li lub neej txhua hnub, evokes tus cwj pwm txawv thiab yuav tag nrho ib puas xyoo. Kos duab - yog ib txoj kev kom dhau zaj dab neeg thoob plaws rau tiam no.

Ntawm cov loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov ceg ntoo, txhua hom ntawv nyeem muaj nws tus kheej peculiarities thiab nuances, txoj kev mus ua impressions, originality thiab kev ywj pheej. Qhov no yog daim duab, uas rau ntau centuries pleases lub qhov tib neeg qhov muag. Nws npog ib tug ntau ntawm yeej thiab tiam sis, uas tso cai rau peb hais txog nrag raws li ib tug tsis kawg qhov twg los ntawm kev tshoov siab thiab sib sib zog nqus siab ntsws xav. Nrhiav nyob rau daim duab, ib tug pom nyob rau hauv nws ib yam dab tsi ntawm lawv tus kheej, qhov muag rau kom meej, nyob rau hauv uas, tej zaum, tus sau thiab tsis qhaib tej yam ntsiab lus. Qhov no yog tus nqi ntawm cov visual arts.

Paintings ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, nyob rau ib par nrog niaj hnub, muaj peev xwm ntawm ua ib tug ntau yam ntawm feem ntau contradictory cwj pwm txawv uas ntaus lub hlwb thiab tig tib yam kev txiav txim zoo ntawm tej yam.

Art ntawm lub 19th pua

Lig 18th - thaum ntxov 19th caug xyoo yog reflected nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub loj heev ntawm siab classicism nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov kos duab, nrog rau cov painting. Qhov no lub sij hawm yog lawm ua tus sau nrog lub siab xav ntawm ntxias kev nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm ntawm Romanticism, cim, ib tug neeg zoo nkauj. Paintings xyoo pua puv 19 - qhov no yog dab tsi ua rau koj ob lub qhov muag chained rau txhua stroke thiab qhuas nws raws li ib feem ntawm ib tug loj, nyob web. Nws yog lub sij hawm ib zaug dua qhib rau lub ntiaj teb no txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov portrait, nws muaj peev xwm mus qhia tsis tau tsuas yog qhov zoo tshaj ntawm tus neeg daim duab ntawm ib tug txiv neej thiab ib tug txheej txheem tshiab nyob rau hauv painting, tab sis kuj yog ib tug ib feem ntawm cov artist nws tus kheej, txoj kev uas nws pom hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

Tsis tas li ntawd paintings ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 lawm ua tus sau nrog gradation ntawm ob xim zoo xws li cov Hawj txawm hais tias ntxiv ib daim duab ntawm lub neej, kev muaj tiag. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub 50s, lub roob thiab lub romantic paintings hloov mus tso saib ib tug lub neej tsis muaj exaggeration los yog embellishment - rau realism. Tsis tau, nyob rau hauv kev phem ntawm lub kev sib, ntxias pleev xim rau dab tsi lawv pom, lawv muaj thiab ua li cas lawv xav kom piav. Lub sij hawm thav duab ntawm lub nrov ib hom ntawv nyeem los yog feem technology twb tsis ntxim rau lawv, raws li ib tug muaj tswv yim neeg, masters ntawm lawv khoom siv tes ua yog ib qhov nyuaj kom haum rau hauv ib qho kev hom ntawv.

Paintings Ivana Ayvazovskogo

Yog hais tias koj tsuas hais tias ob lo lus - "Hiav txwv" thiab "painting", tus thawj tuaj mus rau lub siab yog Ivan Aivazovsky. Ces, raws li nws tau tso lub dej lub caij, tsis tau muab piv nrog ib yam dab tsi. Nyob rau hauv nws duab, cov dej, ib yam li ib tug txiv neej tag nrho ntawm kev xav, cwj pwm txawv thiab yaam puab paub. Txhua yam ntawm nws paintings - ib daim duab ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, nyob qhov twg lub ships yog tawm tsam nrog lub ntsiab, qhov twg lub teeb thiab qhov tsaus ntuj yog ib tug zoo ib nyob rau hauv txhua txhua ces kaum ntawm lub neej, qhov twg txoj kev xav yog nchuav dua tus ntug, raws li yog hais tias tus hnub kawg twb los txog. Nws tej hauj lwm, xws li "Battles", "cua daj cua dub thiab shipwreck", "lub Crimea thiab cov neeg zej zog" - yog ib tug portal los ntawm kev uas koj yuav tau mus rau ib qho chaw uas yog xwm li nyob rau hauv lub hom ntaub khov heev, thiab yog ib feem ntawd. Siab ntso npaum li cas lub sij hawm thiab kev rau siab ua hauj lwm, Ivan Aivazovsky tsim portraits. Ib txhia ntawm lawv yog cov "Portrait ntawm Vice Admiral M. P. Lazareva", "Portrait ntawm AI Kaznacheeva" thiab lwm tus neeg.

Karl Briullov thiab nws tsim yaam tshab

Lavxias teb sab painting ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 - yog ib tug sau ntawm lub finest tej hauj lwm ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm ntxias, nyob rau hauv lawv ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj kev hlub rau art sawv Karl Bryullov. Tau txais los ntawm nws tus txiv muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau kev zoo nkauj, Carl yog ib tug me nyuam yog ua ntej nyob rau hauv lub craftsmanship ntawm ntau ntawm nws tom. Nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm, nws ua ib tug loj daim ntawv teev cov hom kev kawm. Roj, watercolor, sepia los yog kos duab - nws paintings muaj tso tawm cig tsis paub tuag kev txaus siab ntawm tus sau rau tag nrho cov kev seevcev of art. Bryullov, inspired los ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyuab ntawm txhua lub sij hawm, muaj peev xwm mus hloov yooj, ib tug tshwj xeeb kev txiav txim zoo ntawm daim ntawv thiab ib tug neeg nkag siab txog ntawm painting. Qhov loj tshaj ua hauj lwm ntawm no artist yog ib tug monumental keeb kwm painting "Lub Kawg ntawm Pompeii", lub creation ntawm uas ntawd kub ntev li rau rau xyoo. Tag nrho cov muaj tswv yim cuab yeej cuab tam Bryullova muaj nyob rau hauv lub "golden fund" ntawm tsis tsuas yog Lavxias teb sab, tab sis kuj lub ntiaj teb no ntawm painting.

Victor Vasnetsov thiab nws duab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19

Muaj ntau tej hauj lwm Viktora Vasnetsova ntsib tom tsev kawm ntawv. Qhov no artist tau pom rau nws mob siab rau dab neeg, keeb kwm thiab zoo heev thaj av, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub teb chaws yav dhau los. "Heroes," "Knight ntawm lub Crossroads", "King Ivan qhov txaus ntshai" - tag nrho cov no tej hauj lwm, zoo li ib tug qhov chaw ntawm concentration ntawm paj lug zog, ua rau ib tug muaj zog puab lam ua. Nyob rau hauv lub paintings ntawm Vasnetsov tseem ceeb scenes, daim zajlus, thiab cov xim no yog ua si, tab sis yog menyuam yaus, tab sis tsis tshua tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm, vim hais tias nws yog ua tsaug rau ib tug muaj tseeb xaiv ntawm cov xim thiab lub qab zib awe tshwm sim kev zoo nkauj dluab ntawm nws paintings yuav tau sau tus ntsuj plig ntawm qab ntxiag warmth thiab admiration.

Painting Arkhip Kuindzhi

Ib tug yooj yim tab sis exciting; Nws ciali mus yuav undemanding, tab sis impressive - qhov no yog kos duab rau ntawm lub 19th caug xyoo. Duab Arkhip Kuindzhi txig haum rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub sij hawm. Tsis muaj cuab ntxhiab nyob rau nws sau yog los txo lawv cov nqi thiab coj lub siab txaus siab nrog cov uas lawv tau raug saib, tab sis tseem cov paintings lo thiab nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub deb depths nco qab. Nws yog tag nrho hais txog xim. Hais tias, muaj ib tug fullness Arkhip Kuindzhi conveys simplicity ntawm lwm leej lwm tus, tsis pub tsis tau qhuas nws ua hauj lwm. "Los daus Peaks", "Xibfwb", "Hav zoov" - tag nrho cov no tiag tiag li piv txwv zoo Antropov, los ntawm kev uas koj yuav saib tau lub zoo nkauj thiab sib raug zoo ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.

Lub ntiaj teb no los ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm Isaac Levitan

Tag nrho cov paintings ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej exciting thiab kov, thiab nws qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lawv yog nyob los ntawm cov hauj lwm Isaaka Levitana. Nyob rau hauv ib canvas cov artist qhia txog ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov xim uas ua rau ib tug tshwj xeeb sensuality ntawm nws paintings. Cov artist passionately hlub lub neej thiab tag nrho nws cov kev seevcev. Nws ua hauj lwm - ib tug yooj yooj yim thiab, thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, unpretentious ua hauj lwm, xws li cov "Nyob Mus Ib Txhis So", "Sylvan Beach," tab sis nws yog nyob rau hauv lawv cov brevity nkaum lub siab lub ntsws expressiveness.