Uas yog zoo dua: ib tug lub taub dej khawb los yog cesspool? Autonomous phwj rau ib lub teb chaws tsev

Nyob rau hauv ib lub teb chaws lub tsev los yog dacha feem ntau tsis muaj central dej system. Nws los txog rau lub cawm stand-alone system, tsis muaj uas nws tsis tau lub neej zoo. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, muaj ib txwm ib tug xaiv, yog dab tsi zoo dua: ib tug lub taub dej khawb los yog cesspool.

Yuav ua li cas dej xaiv?

Muaj ntau txoj kev mus cuag lub system. Lawv nyob ntawm seb cov nyiam ntawm qhov chaw, kev kawm ntawv thiab nqi ntawm cov kev ntaus ntawv. Xaiv uas yog zoo dua: ib tug lub taub dej khawb los yog cesspool, tsis zoo li ntawd:

· Cesspool;

· Taub dej khawb rau nrog filtering teb ;

· Niaj hnub nimno kev kho mob chaw.

nta cesspools

Qhov yooj yim ntaus ntawv pov tseg yog dej phwj sau tank. Cuaj kaum, nws yuav tsum tau ntsia raws li tej yam cov kev cai. Cov khoom tej zaum yuav Prefabricated los ntawm kev reinforced nplhaib (qhov nyuaj embodiment), liab av ci los yog npaj txhij ntim ua los ntawm hlau los yog yas.

Tus tsim yog sib khi los sis absorbing. Nyob rau hauv thawj cov ntaub ntawv, tsis pub kua seepage rau hauv cov av. Yog hais tias tus ntaus ntawv phab ntsa no yog ua los ntawm pob zeb, hauv qab ntawm lub zoo uas muaj nrog ib tug daws. Saum toj no lub qhov taub yog them nrog ib tug phaj tsim nyob rau ntawd ib tug kab noj hniav rau cov manhole. Tam sim no, peb tau ua heev nrov tso tsheb hlau luam nyob rau hauv hnab yas. Tej zaum lawv yuav tawm los ntawm nyob ze av. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub qhov taub yog muab tso rau los yog nchuav slab ntawm vaj tse thiab clamps xa mus rau nws lub peev xwm.

Absorbing qhov no yeej tseem zoo ib lim zoo. Nws ua tau rau cov phab ntsa thiab hauv qab ntawm lub nchuav txheej ntawm gravel, xuab zeb, crushed pob zeb. Cov kev siv yog yig vim hais tias ntawm lub runoff yuav absorbed rau hauv cov av thiab tshem tawm lawv cov yuav ua tau tsawg zaus.

Xyuam xim! Yog hais tias cov dej rooj yog nyob ze, absorbing qhov yog yeej ib txwm tag nrho. Ntawm no haum installation ntawm lub thawv ntim.

Tsis zoo ntawm cesspools

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cesspools yog cov nqi ntawm cov kev tshem tawm ntawm pov tseg thiab tsw. Tam sim no thov txhais tau tias zoo ntawm neutralizing nws. Tus aub tsiv tau ntxiv kab mob uas pub nyob rau hauv tej yam qias thiab muab zoo dua filtering dej.

Nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub tsev-thaj cesspools ices, txawm hais tias tau lug siv kom deb li deb. Muaj coob tus neeg tsis tsim lawv tus kheej cov teeb meem lo lus nug ntawm uas yog zoo dua: ib tug lub taub dej khawb los yog cesspool, thiab elementary ntsia underground tso tsheb hlau luam loj ntim thiab yog npaum li cas tsis tseg tshev. Nkag assenizatorskaya machines thiab tu cesspools yuav tsum xis.

rau cov kav dej phwj tank yog muab khi rau tus mob khaub thuas nws tsis khov. Zoo ua ob npog, nrog ib tug huab cua kis nruab nrab ntawm lawv.

Lub taub dej khawb rau qhov latrines yog tseem haum, raws li nws yuav ua tau ib tug cia tank.

Nws yog ib advisable mus txua lub ntaus ntawv nrog tau ntxiv effluent kev kho mob uas lawv hauv thiab tej yam ntuj tso pom los ntawm cov av muaj peev xwm ces yuav muab ntxiv ntau npaum dab ntawm decomposition los ntawm cov kab mob.

Yuav ua li cas yog txawv los ntawm lub taub dej khawb rau cesspool? yooj yim tsim

Tsis yog txhua tus yuav them taus rau nruab ib lom kev kho mob nroj vim nqi siab. Tab sis ib tug yooj yim lub taub dej khawb tau teem tej homeowner los yog cottager. Qhov zoo tshaj tshuaj yuav tsum yog tus muaj peev xwm ntawm cov pob zeb rings. Lawv yog cov pheej yig thiab check, tshwj tsis yog tias muaj tshwj xeeb thauj teeb meem ntawm lawv tus me nyuam mus rau lub installation ntawm qhov chaw. Tam muaj admirable zog thiab durability thiab ua hauj lwm ntev npaum li cas yas thawv. Tab sis muaj yog ib qho kev pom tov rau lub vaj - thib ob-tes evrokuby uas yog ib qho yooj yim mus faus nyob qhov twg nyob rau hauv lub infield. Nyob rau hauv lub tais plob mus rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm ib tug me me luaj li cas, nws yog zoo suited.

Cov thawj lo lus nug nyob rau hauv lub installation ntawm ib tug lub taub dej khawb yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tau xov tooj ntawm cov koob yees duab. Yog hais tias nws yog ib tug, muaj me ntsis txawv ntawm lub niaj zaus cesspool. Tab sis xws li cov chaw ntsia, thiab ib txwm pov tseg technology lawv yog txhim khu kev qha. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los mus muab zoo tej yam ntuj tso pom los ntawm cov hauv qab khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab gravel muaj ib tug tuab ntawm 30 cm. Cov dej ntawm pass therethrough thiab kev dawb huv los ntawm 50% thiab ces mus rau hauv av. Yog hais tias nws yog cov av nplaum, cov txheej txheem yuav siv sij hawm ib tug ntev lub sij hawm, thiab muaj peev xwm, feem ntau yuav, yuav phwj. Qhov kev xaiv no yuav tsum tau muab thiab muab kev yooj yim nkag tau mus assenizatorskaya machine rau kev tshem tawm ntawm tsev neeg pov tseg.

Tsev feem ntau tsis txaus siab ntawm lub taub dej khawb tso tsheb hlau luam phwj dej nag thaum lub sij hawm lub caij los nag lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv no kev twb kev txuas nws yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias nws yog paim quav nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm ib tug lub taub dej khawb.

Nta ntawm lub lag luam ntawm lub taub dej khawb tso tsheb hlau luam

Yog hais tias cov kua ib feem ntawm lub pov tseg mus los ntawm hauv av tseem ruaj, uas tsis decompose thiab maj sau tsis muaj tshwj xeeb ntsuas. Nws yuav muaj rau tsis tseg tshem tawm ib tug tanker. Muaj yog ib tug xav paub ntau tshaj - qhov ntim ntawm lub thawv yuav tsum txaus yuav tawm lub pov tseg nyob rau hauv ib kauj ruam. Peev Xwm tanker raws li Zil yog 3.6 m ^3. Lwm yam lub tsheb yuav tawm mus rau 8 m ^3. Ua ntej qhov kev siv ntawm ib tug lub taub dej khawb tsis raug mob mus tham nrog assenizatorskaya cov kev pab cuam thaj tsam ntawm lub exported tagnrho thiab tariffs.

Lub volume ntawm lub taub dej khawb rau yuav tsum ua tau peb-hnub inflow. Ib tug neeg kov on qhov nruab nrab 200 litres ntawm cov dej. Rau ib tsev neeg ntawm 5 cov neeg peb-hnub noj 3 m ^3. Yog hais tias koj siv ib tug lub taub dej khawb rau cesspools, dej phwj yuav tau siv sij hawm tawm rau txhua 3-8 hnub (nyob ntawm seb lub peev xwm ntawm lub tank assenizatorskaya tshuab). Suav qhia tau hais tias tu cesspools inefficient thiab yuav tsum tau ib tug siv yooj yim system rau cov kev ntawm dej.

Sis tsis ncaj txaus ntawm cov kua pov tseg kom tsawg kawg yog ob seem rau lub tu cev. Tus thawj nag lossis daus tshwm sim feem ntau ntawm cov khib nyiab, tom qab uas cov khib nyiab yuav yooj yim dua rau cov txheej txheem nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no seem, qhov uas lawv tau tso rau hauv lub phwj yeeb nkab. Muaj tso ntxhib hais tseg nyob rau hauv qab thiab saum toj ntawm cov dej nkag lub pom teb, nyob qhov twg nkag mus rau hauv lub hauv av.

Ntxuav ntawm lub taub dej khawb tso tsheb hlau luam los ntawm deposits siv assenizatorskaya machines yuav tsum tau, txawm hais tias yog npaum li cas tsawg tshaj cesspools.

Kev siv cov kab mob rau decomposing pov tseg

Lub taub dej khawb tso tsheb hlau luam rau ib lub teb chaws lub tsev nws yog advisable mus yuav ib lub hnab yas siv tau rau wastewater kho mob siv microorganisms. Nws yog tsim nyog los paub qhov txawv ntawm co thiab aerobic zom cov zaub mov ntawm dej. Nyob rau hauv thawj embodiment, lawv decomposition yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm cov kab mob yuav nteg qe tsis muaj kev nkag ntawm huab cua. Qhov tseem yig txoj kev tawm tswv yim ntawm ib tug sludge loading operating lug nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li ntawm 15 litres ib tug neeg. Lub taub dej khawb pib mus ua hauj lwm zoo yog hais tias tus tsis kaj siab tsis hnov tsw disappears thiab cov kua txiv sib zog. Nws kuj yuav muab biologics los ntawm lub tsev dej system, tab sis nws yuav raug nqi ntau dua.

Nyob rau hauv tej kev khiav hauj lwm tej yam kev mob, tu ntawm lub taub dej khawb tso tsheb hlau luam nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm siv tuab sludge ua 1 ib xyoos ib zaug. Tsuag yuav tsum hu xov tooj rau thaum lub precipitate txheej ze mus rau qhov chaw ntawm 200 mm. Kev nruam refining txheej txheem yog tsim nyog los tawm 10-20% ntawm cov sludge nyob rau hauv lub tank. Nyob rau hauv ntxiv tu dej nkag rau hauv av nrog residual paug tsis ntau tshaj 100 mg / l.

Dej kho mob tsob nroj

Bioremediation aerobic kab mob (nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm huab cua oxygen) yog feem ntau zoo, tab sis cov khoom thiab npaj yog kim heev. Devices yog volatile vim hais tias nws yog tsim nyog lossi tau aerate wastewater nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tswj tseem ceeb heev functions ntawm cov kab mob. Nrog qhov tseeb degree ntawm purification technology dej nce mus txog 99%, tom qab uas lub kua yuav siv tau raws li cov txheej txheem dej.

Systems yog compact thiab yooj yim lub lag luam.

Qhov tso quav ntawm lub tsev me

Cov yooj yim tsim rau kev nplij siab nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, yog cov quav. Koj muaj peev xwm tsim kom tau koj tus kheej, yog tias koj paub lub theoretical lub hauv paus. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb puas yuav tsim ib tug cesspool yog tsim nyog. Nws yog kaw, yog hais tias tus dej rooj yog high school. Yog hais tias lawv yog hauv qab no 2.5 m los ntawm lub hauv av theem, nws puas yuav tau ua yam uas tsis muaj sump hauv qab.

Health Standards tso quav yog ntau tshaj 12 meters deb ntawm lub vaj tse thiab nyob rau qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm 20 m los ntawm cov dej. Los ntawm ib tug neeg nyob ze tus laj kab yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tsawg kawg yog 1.5 m.

Mus rau qhov yuav tsum tau muab nrog kev nkag tau mus assenizatorskaya tshuab. Tsho ntev nws yog 7 m.

Qhov tso quav yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav nyob rau hauv ib lub hav. Muaj yuav qhov sai sai sau nrog rainwater.

Yog hais tias koj npaj yuav siv tawm ib tug tanker qhov dej, qhov ntim ntawm lub qhov yuav tsum tau ua tsis tsawg tshaj li 3.6 m ^3. Nyob rau hauv tus nqi no yog tseem ua tau kom tsim ib tug ob-chamber lub taub dej khawb. Structurally, nws txawv los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm partitions ntawm phwj seem. Cov phab ntsa yog pw nyob rau hauv vaj tse, cib thiab pob zeb. Tshiab cov ntaub ntawv, xws li yas ncig, uas yuav tsum tau ua ke, hermetic phab ntsa. Koj yuav ua tau nrog improvised txhais tau tias: slate los sis lub tsheb log tsheb.

Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau ib tug cesspool ntawm lawv tus kheej ob txhais tes?

1. Tus aub tsiv khawb qhov taub thiab concreted hauv qab.

2. nteg cib ntsa (raws li ib qho kev xaiv). Tom qab ntawm masonry ua nrog qhov nyob rau hauv ib tug staggered yam. Los ntawm lawv, cov dej mus rau hauv lub hauv av yooj yim dua. Nws yuav tsum tau sab nraum rubble masonry sau, li no tsim ib lub lim txheej rau dej.

3. Saum toj no yog lub overlap ntawm lub pob zeb ua slab nrog ib tug qhib ntawm 70 cm rau lub manhole. Saum toj no nws yog pw nyob rau hauv sab saum toj ntawm ib tug manhole thiab kaw lub hau.

4. Cov phaj yog lawm ua tus sau nrog av rau hauv av theem. Qhov no yuav ua tau ib tug tiv thaiv txheej rau rwb thaiv tsev. Laz overlaps ob npog rau lub caij ntuj no mus dhia-off yog tsis peremerzali.

Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau lub taub dej khawb?

Lub taub dej khawb tso tsheb hlau luam rau ib lub teb chaws tsev yog heev yuav tau ua nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov uas twb cesspools. Yuav kom cia capacitance rau ua raws li ib tug lub taub dej khawb tank, khawb lwm qhov ntawm ntau dua qhov tob. Nws yog tab tom ua nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev raws li cov thawj, nrog rau cov creation ntawm lub phwj los ntawm ib tug mus rau lwm tus. Tsuas yog tus hauv qab no yog ua los nrog kua los ntawm lub khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm rubble thiab xuab zeb. Thaum sab sauv txias winters lub taub dej khawb yuav tsum ntawm ib tug tob ntawm 80 cm los ntawm hauv av theem li los mus tiv thaiv peremerzanie ntim.

Rau nws cov lag luam nyob rau hauv lub tank ntxiv lom khoom, muab ub dej. Siv wastewater kab mob yooj yim dua absorbed rau hauv lub hauv av.

Yog hais tias wastewater ub txheej txheem slows cia nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, yuav tsum tau siv rau lub taub dej khawb cesspools, khib nyiab pov tseg tsis tseg.

xaus

Uas yog zoo dua: ib tug lub taub dej khawb los yog cesspool, nyob ntawm ntau yam tseem ceeb, thiab txhua txhua daws qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tsim ib qho yooj yim phwj system nyob ib leeg. Kom kev siv ntawm cesspools thiab lub taub dej khawb tso tsheb hlau luam tsim ib tug ntau dua kev nplij siab nyob rau hauv private tsev thiab nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Nws yog ib advisable mus muab samoudalenie dej mus rau hauv lub hauv av.