Surrealism nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv thiab painting

Surrealism - cov kev taw qhia ntawm bourgeois niaj hnub kos duab, uas originated nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 20-ies ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem nyob rau hauv Fabkis. Style nruab nrab yog cov kev ntxhov ntawm capitalist haiv neeg thiab pom ib lub hauv paus nyob rau hauv contradictory idealist philosophical kev tshawb xav ntawm Sigmund Freud. Lub ntshai heev ntawm qhov real ntiaj teb no yog embodied nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm kev ntxias thiab sau ntawv ntawm surrealism.

Surrealism nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv thiab painting yuav tsum tau paub lub hom phiaj ntawm tus tib neeg subconscious, mus koom nrog cov supernatural, los tsim ib tug txawv kev muaj tiag. Founder thiab ideologist ntawm cov lus qhia yog los ntawm André Breton, uas ntseeg hais tias surrealism - ib tug psychic automatism, thiab lub tswv yim yog tsis dictated rau nws los ntawm yog vim li cas thiab kev ncaj ncees xav txog kev teem. Raws li nws tus tsim, Breton xav sib sau ua ke tag nrho cov Surrealists, tab sis txom kev tsis sib haum nruab nrab ntawm lawv thiab cov nqi los ntawm sib txawv ntawm lub tswv yim, yuav tsis tau ua kom tiav peacefully. Cuaj kaum, tus creators muaj ib zaug xwb cov lus cog tseg: lawv yeej tsis xav kom cia li tsim ib tug tshiab style, lawv xav hloov lub neej niaj hnub. Raws li cov surrealists, mem muj qus yog thaum pib ntawm lub qhov tseeb rau hauv av.

Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov surrealism nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv thiab kos duab pib thaum lub sij hawm lub ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog. Successors contradictory currents nyob hauv cov teb chaws Europe thiab America. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm lub masses nrog no style ntawm cov khub nyuab thiab sau ntawv, neeg emigrated los ntawm Fabkis rau lwm lub teb chaws.

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws surrealist painters ntawm lub XX xyoo pua pom tau hais tias yuav Salvador Dali, Max Ernst, Joan Miro. Nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yam, peb paub lub npe ntawm Luisa Bunyuelya, thiab Georges Sadoul. Surrealism nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv los ua nrov ua tsaug rau André Breton, Lui Aragonu, Rene Tais, Anri Misho, rau Robert Desnos, Paul Eluard.

Cais txoj hauj lwm creators ntawm no style yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua, tab sis yog hais tias peb xav txog, hais tias, ib tug painting ntawm Salvador Dali, qhov twg txhua yam yog tsim kom zoo zoo thiab txhua lub caij nws muaj nws tus kheej lub ntsiab lus, nws yog tau paub rau lawv tus kheej yog ib co ntawm nws kev xav. Surrealist tej hauj lwm muaj teem nyob rau lub tswv yim thiab cov duab, tsis yog tus kwv xwb. Npaj nyeem ntawv los yog tuav tsis tau txaus nqus cov tswv yim ntawm surrealist ntawv thiab paintings. Tsuas yog cov neeg uas muaj ib tug zoo lub tswv yim, extraordinary kev xav thiab koom haum ua teb yuav tsum tau mus raus lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm lub surrealists ntawm lub sij hawm thiab kawm tej yam tshiab.

Raws li ib co lus ceeb toom, lub surrealism nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ua ntej tuaj tawm mus rau lub masses nyob rau hauv 1918, thaum phau ntawv Andre Bretona thiab Filippa Supo "Sib Nqus Liaj teb", twb luam tawm. Qhov no style nws muaj nws lub hauv paus pib tsis nyob rau hauv ib co phau ntawv, thiab nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv, uas muaj xws li tej hauj lwm uas muaj ntau yam lwm yam.

Pw tsaug zog yog ib yam ntawm cov kev pab ntawm kev tshoov siab thiab kev txawj ntse rau cov Surrealists. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, twb nrov paj huam los tuav ib tug series ntawm cov pw tsaug zog sij hawm. Lawv yog cov Robert Desnos - nto moo kws sau paj lug - twb dictating rau cov pej xeem dab tsi nws pom nyob rau hauv ib tug npau suav.

1924 rau lub creators yog ib qho tseem ceeb hnub. Xyoo no twb tau muab ib tug "Manifesto ntawm Surrealism", qhov twg lub npe ntawm cov destinations uas muaj npe predecessors, nws ntau txoj hauj lwm, thiab thiaj li nyob .. Nyob rau hauv tib lub sij hawm pib los mam cov phau ntawv Magazine mob siab rau qhov no style. Nyob rau hauv xaus, qhov no ib hom ntawv nyeem originated li "dub lom zem."

Surrealism nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem yog feem ntau tshwm nyob rau hauv cov paj huam, raws li zoo li nyob rau hauv me me prose thiab ua yeeb yam. Thawj surreal ua yeeb yam Rozhe Vitraka "Secrets ntawm kev hlub" twb staged nyob rau hauv 1927.

Surrealist neeg pleev kob nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej style yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv thiab le caag. Tsaug rau lawv creativity yooj yim zog xaav of art abstractionism, cubism. Cawv nyob rau ntxiv ua hauj lwm ntawm ntau ntxias tau surrealism. Ntxias thiab sau ntawv tau pom caag tshiab thiab cov hau kev uas tau hloov lawv ntaus tswv yim, peb pib mus nrhiav lwm yam ntaub ntawv ntawm cov tswv yim qhia. Txawm nyob rau hauv Russia 70-90-ies, piv txwv li, yuav tau raws li lub paj huam thiab sau ntawv uas tsis thim ntawm lub surrealist tswv yim.