Cov yam ntxwv ntawm Bazarov, nws lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tshiab "txiv thiab tub"

Duab Yevgeny Bazarov occupies ib tug central chaw nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov dab neeg. Tsis ceeb, ntawm lub 28 tshooj, nws tsis tsuas yog tshwm nyob rau hauv ob. Uas yog vim li cas tag nrho cov kev sib raug zoo no los ua thiab cov cim yog grouped nyob ib ncig ntawm tus hero.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm Bazarov - yog ib tug complex saw ntawm cov txheej xwm, ua ke nrog ib tug tshiab outlook. Eugene yuav tsiag ntawv los ntawm cov plaub sab:

1) ua lag luam - lub "tshiab txiv neej." Lub sij hawm tau piav nyob rau hauv lub tshiab yog lub sij hawm plebeian revolutionary, thiab Eugene yog cia li raznochinets. Qhov no yog ib tug txiv neej uas nkawd tsis kam lees txhua yam - nws yog ib tug nihilist, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, pib nws tus kheej raws li ib tug Democrat, uas yog ib tug supporter ntawm tus tshiab qauv nyob rau hauv nom tswv thought. Lawv ua txuj coj unattractive hero surprises nrog nws originality, txawj ntse thiab nws tus kheej-kev tso siab. Bazarov yam ntxwv no kuj raws li nyob rau hauv nws cov materialist views uas zoo xws li cov views ntawm ntau nto moo zaum (Mechnikov, Botkin Pavlova).

2) kev ua lag luam - ib tug revolutionary. Bazarov yam ntxwv qhia nws revolutionary views: hero tab sib cav sib nrog lub mas aristocracy nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov, nws yog blunt nyob rau hauv nws lub tswvyim thiab kev txiav txim, hais tias koj yuav tsum xub kho cov haiv neeg, thiab ces tus kab mob no yuav tsis tau. Bazarov teb tej zaum yuav kuj qhia rau qhov tseeb hais tias Eugene flatly tsis kam muab tag nrho cov kev zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj Library.

3) kev ua lag luam - theorist. Cov dab neeg "txiv thiab Tub" (cov yam ntxwv ntawm Bazarov, lub protagonist ntawm tus tshiab, yog ua nyob rau hauv raws nraim cov nplooj ntawv ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm) muab lub minds ntawm ntau tus neeg. Hero sim ua lawv lub neej nyob rau hauv raws li nihilism - kev tshawb xav ntawm tsis kam muab ntawm txoj kev xav, kev paub, thiab "tag nrho cov dev paus."

4) Bazarov - "teb chaws hero." Cov yam ntxwv Bazarov qhia tau hais tias nws yeej paub yuav ua li cas nrog cov txiv neej, raws li tau tsa nyob rau hauv lub zos; nws lub teb chaws hais lus cia; nws yog distinguished los ntawm yooj yim ntawm kev sib txuas lus.

Tag nrho tshiab yog ua rau kev txais tos antithesis: tus txheem Yevgeny Bazarov rau Arkady, nrog nws tus txiv ntxawm Paul Petrovich, tus txheem ntawm kev cai ywj pheej thiab aristocracy.

Cog qoob loo thiab kev txiav txim hero txhua lub sij hawm yuam mus koom nrog nws nyob rau hauv ib tug tsis sib haum nrog sawv daws, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib tug kev sib raug zoo nrog annoy Odintsovoy tiav characterization Bazarov qhib kiag li nyob rau lwm yam sab: nws puv, qhov no yog ib txwm ib tug bold thiab edgy tub hluas uas tsis kam lees txoj kev zoo nkauj thiab txoj kev xav, muaj peev xwm ntawm sib sib zog nqus thiab kev hlub muaj tseeb .

Cov teeb meem ntawm kev hlub manifested nws zoo tshaj plaws nta: muaj peev xwm mus coj ib tug punch (Anna Odintsov tso tseg txoj kev xav, tab sis Bazarov nrog meej mom mus tawm ntawm no "sib ntaus sib tua" thiab tau tau ib tug puas siab puas ntsws yeej tshaj qhov qia ntawm tus poj niam nws hlub), muaj peev xwm sib sib zog nqus ntawm sab ntsuj plig, reassess lawv qhov tseem ceeb. Uas Anne Bazarov devotes nws yus tua yus nco, nyob rau hauv uas nws nug saib xyuas ntawm nws niam nws txiv.

Yog vim li cas ua Turgenev tua nws hero? Lo lus nug no yog ib qhov nyuaj rau teb unequivocally. Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas yog hais tias yuav kho kho siab. Cov yam ntxwv Bazarov qhia txog qhov no: ntev siab loj, tsis kam tag nrho coj mus rau nws fated tuag.