Samad Vurgun: biography thiab tej hauj lwm

Peb niaj hnub no tus hero - Samed Vurgun. Nws biography yuav tau los sib tham nyob rau hauv kom meej hauv qab no. Peb yuav tau tham txog lub Azerbaijani Soviet kws sau paj lug, playwright thiab pej xeem daim duab. Nws xub tau txais lub npe ntawm neeg nyob hauv nws lub teb chaws. Nws tseem yog ib qho academician ntawm lub Academy ntawm Sciences ntawm Azerbaijan SSR. Nws twb muab ob Stalin prizes thib ob degree. Muaj raws ntawm lub CPSU (b).

biography

Soviet kws sau paj lug Samad Vurgun yug nyob rau hauv 1906 nyob rau hauv lub Kazakh koog tsev kawm ntawv, lub zos Yuxarı Salahlı. Thaum peb hero yog 6 xyoo, nws niam tuag lawm. Tus tub tseem nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm nws pog Aisha Khanum thiab leej txiv. Thaum lub neej yav tom ntej kws sau paj lug Zemstvo kawm tiav high school nyob rau hauv 1918, lub tsev neeg tsiv mus rau hauv Kazakh. Muaj, peb hero nrog Mehtihanom Vekilova - tij laug - nws nkag mus hauv lub Kazakh pedagogical Seminary. Tom qab ib co sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm lub txiv nplooj. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1922. Ib xyoo tom qab, kuv pog tuag. Yog li, cov kev pab ntawm peb hero, thiab nws tus tij laug tau tsiv mus rau Hangyzy Vakilova - lawv nkauj muam nraug nus.

Tus thawj zaj paj huam ntawm lub kws sau paj lug, "Chaw nyob rau cov hluas" tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv Tiflis ntawv xov xwm hu ua "Yeni Fikir" nyob rau hauv 1925. Peb hero yog ib tug xib fwb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv ib tug Kazakh zos cov tsev kawm ntawv. Rau ob xyoo nws kawm ntawm Moscow University. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1929 mus 1930. Tom qab ntawd, peb hero txuas ntxiv nws kev tshawb fawb thiab los ua ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv ntawm lub pedagogical lub koom haum. Tom ntej no, kuv tau mus kawm tib lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Azerbaijan. Nyob rau hauv 1945 nws tau raug xaiv ib tug tag nrho cov tswv cuab ntawm lub Academy ntawm Sciences ntawm Azerbaijan SSR. Nws los ua ib tug Thawj Tub Ceev ntawm lub Supreme Soviet ntawm lub USSR los ntawm tus thib ob rau cov plaub Convocation. Cov kws sau paj lug tuag nyob rau hauv 1956, nyob rau 27 Tej zaum. Peb hero yog faus nyob rau hauv Baku.

creation

Samad Vurgun sau tseg hais tias nws cov ntsiab tswv yim ua hauj lwm, nws ntseeg hais tias muab qhia tawm ntawm kev muaj tiag cov paj huam. Tus thawj ntawv ntawm peb cov hero nyob rau hauv 1925 nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm "Tshiab thought". Cov paj huam, hu ua "zaj Lus Hais rau cov hluas" sau nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog cov kawm tiav ntawm lub seminar. Thawj phau ntawv ntawm peb cov hero twb luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1930. Nws twb hu ua "Lub Lus Cog Tseg ntawm lub kws sau paj lug."

Ib tug tshwj xeeb lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm no cov sau ua si rau cov Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, lub kws sau paj lug tau tsim dua caum kwv huam, thiab ob peb cov kwv huam, ntawm lawv cov khoom ntawm "Baku Dastan". Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, peb hero loj hlob koob meej raws li ib tug kws sau paj lug. Lub leaflets, uas tau sau ua hauj lwm "Partisans ntawm Ukraine", tau ces muab pov tseg los ntawm lub dav hlau mus rau hauv lub zos hav zoov los pab txhawb lub pab tub rog. Nyob rau hauv 1943, nyob rau hauv America, nyob rau hauv lub contest rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv tsov kev rog paj huam, cov kws sau paj lug kev ua hauj lwm, hu ua "nyuaj niam" tau raug qhuas. Qhov no ua hauj lwm ntawm cov nees nkaum zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm paj huam twb luam tawm nyob rau hauv New York, thiab ces muab faib rau cov tub rog. Tsis ntev, nyob rau cov teg num ntawm peb hero nyob rau hauv Baku yog tsim los pab intellectuals lub tsev npe hu Fizuli. Nws ua tub rog txheej xwm thiab cov rooj sib tham nrog rau pem hauv ntej-line tub rog.

Kwv huam

Poet Samad Vurgun nyob rau hauv 1928 pib ua hauj lwm rau nws tus thawj ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv no ib hom ntawv nyeem. Nws twb hu ua "Komsomolskaya paj huam." Nyob rau hauv 1932 luam tawm ua hauj lwm "Cov kev tshwm sim." Nyob rau hauv 1933 nws nyob rau hauv lub paj huam "Muradhan", "Humar", "Lokbatan", "Nyob deb nroog thaum sawv ntxov." Nyob rau hauv 1934 nws luam tawm ua hauj lwm "rau raug tshem tawm ntawm txoj kev tuag." Nyob rau hauv 1935 nws luam tawm cov paj huam "Iab puas", "Nees nkaum-rau", "Hangman", "Cov uas tuag lawm txoj kev hlub." Nyob rau hauv 1936, peb hero sau ib ua hauj lwm ntawm "revolt." Nyob rau hauv 1937, nyob rau hauv lub teeb nyob rau hauv lub "Lo lus ntawm lub Collective ua liaj ua teb Basti". Paj Huam "Baku epos" luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1944

plays

Samad Vurgun nyob rau hauv 1937 luam tawm ua hauj lwm "Vagif". Nws dua cov tragic txoj hmoo ntawm Molla Panah Vagif. ua si "Khanlar" zoo nkaus li nyob rau hauv 1939. Nws yog nplooj siab mus rau lub neej ntawm ib tug revolutionary npe Khanlar Safaraliev. Nyob rau hauv 1941 nws luam tawm ib tug ua hauj lwm ntawm "Farhad thiab Shirin" - verse ua yeeb yam raws li nyob rau hauv cov paj huam los ntawm Nizami. ua hauj lwm "tug neeg" yog luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1945.

Translations

Samad Vurgun nyob rau hauv 1936. Tus neeg txhais lus ntawm tus tshiab "Eugene Onegin" los ntawm A. S. Pushkina rau lub Azerbaijani lus. No ua hauj lwm nws tau txais tus puav pheej. Nws muab cev rau cov Pushkin Committee. Nyob rau hauv 1936 nws muab ib feem ntawm lub paj huam "Lub Knight nyob rau hauv lub Panther tus ntawm daim tawv nqaij" los ntawm Shota Rustaveli. No ua hauj lwm, cov kws sau paj lug tau txais ib daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm Merit ntawm lub Georgian SSR. Nyob rau hauv 1939 lub xov xwm ntawm nws txhais cov lus hauv zaj paj huam "Leili thiab Majnun" Nizami Gyandzhevi. Tsis tas li ntawd, peb hero tau txais ib co ntawm cov ua hauj lwm Maksima Gorkogo. Nws txhais ib tug xov tooj ntawm tej hauj lwm Jambul, Ilia Chavchavadze thiab Taras Shevchenko.

Tsev neeg thiab cov qub txeeg qub teg

Samad Vurgun yuav txiv rau Haver Aliyeva Mirzabekova. Nws muaj peb cov me nyuam. Thawj tus tub lub npe Yusif Samadoghlu. Nws los ua ib lub teb chaws txawj sau ntawv ntawm Azerbaijan. Qhov thib ob tus tub - Vagif Samadoghlu. Nws los ua lub teb chaws kws sau paj lug ntawm Azerbaijan. Ntxhais ntawm peb hero lub npe Aybyaniz Vekilova. Nws yog ib lub sam xeeb neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm kab lis kev cai.

Nyob rau hauv 1961 nws tsim ib tug monument rau lub kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv Baku. Sculptor ua Fuad Abdurakhmanov. Nyob rau hauv 1975, lub tsev-tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Samad Vurgun twb qhib nyob rau hauv Baku. Nws los ua tus thawj memorial, uas yog nplooj siab mus rau tus neeg. Lub tsev hosts ib lub rooj sib tham uas nto moo kev cai nuj nqis ntawm lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv 1976, Rauf Gadzhiev - composer - tau tsim ib tug cantata nplooj siab rau peb hero. Nyob rau hauv 1976, tom qab nws tau npaj lub postal stamp ntawm lub USSR. Nyob rau hauv 2006 peb noj peb caug rau hauv lub centenary ntawm lub kws sau paj lug. Qhov no tshwm sim tau tso ib tug tshwj xeeb nqi xa ntawv nyiaj muas Azerbaijan.

Nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm peb cov hero npe Library nyob rau hauv Kiev, Azerbaijan State Lavxias teb sab Drama ua yeeb yam, cov kawm ntawv qib siab nyob rau hauv Bulgaria, lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Dushanbe N257, txoj kev nyob rau hauv Baku, Agjabedi thiab Moscow, lub zos nyob rau hauv Azerbaijan. Nyob rau hauv 1943, Samad Vurgun twb muab tsub lub title ntawm neeg lub Poet ntawm Azerbaijan SSR. Nyob rau hauv 1943 nws tau los ua tus honored Art Worker. Rau ib tug ua si hu ua "Vagif" twb muab tsub lub Stalin nqi zog ntawm lub thib ob degree. Nws zoo li no nqi zog twb muab tsub rau cov chaw ua hauj lwm "Farhad thiab Shirin". Tam sim no uas koj paub tias leej twg yog Samad Vurgun. Duab ntawm lub kws sau paj lug txuas mus rau cov khoom siv no.