Poet Alexander Kushner

Uas yog tau mus nyob rau ntau tshaj ib nrab ib xyoo pua ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws qhov tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab paj huam yog hais tias yuav Alexander Kushner. Yuav ua li cas tuas tus nyeem ntawv lub xim rau tus sau rau xws li ib tug ntev lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm? Wb sim kom to taub qhov no.

biographical tseeb

Aleksandr Semonovich Kushner yug nyob rau hauv 1936 nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg. Yog hais tias peb coj raws li ib tug axiom rau hauv nqe lus hais tias cov qhov chaw yug thiab me me teb yog qhov tseem ceeb rau tib neeg destiny, ces yog li no daim ntawv qhia yog txawm ntau pom tseeb. Loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib tug kev txawj ntse tsev neeg nyob rau hauv Leningrad, uas predetermined lub ntxiv kev xaiv ntawm txoj kev nyob rau hauv ntau lub respects.

Philological kev kawm ntawv nyob rau pedagogical lub koom haum hu ua tom qab Herzen , thiab ntxiv ua hauj lwm rau tus kws qhia ntawv txoj hauj lwm yog ncaj qha preceded los ntawm lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm ib tug loj cov ntaub ntawv. Nws yuav tsum tau borne nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias Alexander Kushner, raws li ib tug kws sau paj lug, pib ntev ua ntej ntawd. Cov txiv neej sau paj huam raws li thaum ntxov raws li tsev kawm ntawv. Nws yog ib txoj kev rau nws qhia nws txoj nws txoj kev xav thiab kev xav.

"Times tsis xaiv"

Los ntawm cov thawj kauj ruam nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv Aleksandr Kushner tshaj tawm hais tias nws tus kheej raws li ib tug muaj zog kev nrog nws coj thiab leej twg tsis nyiam lub suab. Nws cov paj huam yog chiv deb ntawm niaj hnub thiab txhua hnub tseeb ntawm Soviet lub neej. Tsis "socialist realism," nws yuav tsis yuav ntes tau. Yog li ntawd, yeej ib txwm them koj cov kab qhov chaw saum toj no lub txhua hnub, kev xav thiab kawm ua tus timeless phenomenon, dluab thiab lub ntsiab. Yog vim li cas nws muaj peev xwm mus hais nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv.

Ib txhia ntawm nws kav los ua ib tug classic phau ntawv nyeem. Nws yog ib qhov nyuaj niaj hnub mus nrhiav tau ib tug neeg uas yuav tsis tau paub hais tias "Lub sij hawm tsis xaiv, nyob thiab tuag nyob rau hauv lawv." Ntawm lwm yam, muaj ntau yam ntawm nws cov kwv huam los ua tus Bard nkauj thiab zoo heev suab nrog ib tug guitar. Qhov no yog txawm lub fact tias Alexander Kushner, uas nws cov duab adorn lub collections ntawm tsoos bardic paj huam, tshwj xeeb ntawv rau suab kev kawm puas tau sau. Raws li, txawm li cas los, nws yeej tsis kam mus rau lub kev ua tau zoo ntawm lawv cov kwv huam nrog suab paj nruag. Xijpeem, tus neeg sau txoj song ua lwm npaj txhij txog facet ntawm nws ua hauj lwm.

St. Petersburg nyob rau hauv lub kws sau paj lug

Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab paj huam txawm nrog lub kub ntawm lub puas tawm xyoo kom meej meej ob lub ntsiab tiam sis yuav tsum havzoov. Heev tentatively xa mus rau raws li lawv cov "lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm St. Petersburg thiab Moscow." Rau ib tug ntawm lawv yog yus muaj los ntawm qhov dav, Iwj thiab tiag tiag li imagery, thiab rau lwm - style austerity thiab ua ncaj ncees rau lub classical hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib raug zoo thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg. Alexander Kushner - kws sau paj lug Petersburg kev lig kev cai. Ntxiv mus, nws yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau cov tawm ntawm nws cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Soviet thiab post-Soviet lub sij hawm ntawm keeb kwm.

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov kev tseeb ntawm sab qaum teb capital yog tsis yog li ntawd feem ntau yog flashed rau hauv nws cov kwv huam, Alexander Kushner tsis Petersburg representable. Lub nroog yog lus yaj nyob rau hauv nws cov duab thiab lossi echoes cov kwv huam ntawm tus poj predecessors - Thaiv, Nkauj Zuag Paj, Gumilev, Akhmatova thiab Mandelstam. Los ntawm St. Petersburg paj huam ntawm Aleksandra Kushnera yog koom architectonic Lavxias teb sab classicism. Nws tshwm sim thiab muaj nyob rau hauv tib tus ntsuj plig nrog lub nroog qhov chaw.

Alexander Kushner thiab Iosif Brodsky

Ob tug tseem ceeb contemporaries yug thiab coj qhov chaw raws li ib tug kws sau paj lug rau cov Neva dej nyob txog lub tib lub sij hawm. Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm lawv sib koom siab thiab tus kheej kev phooj ywg thiab muaj tswv yim sib txeeb. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub kev sib raug zoo ntawm ob paj huam yog los ntawm tsis muaj txhais tau tias ib txwm tau tus thiab muaj kev thaj yeeb. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, txhua leej txhua tus xav nyob rau hauv lwm yam, piv nyob rau hauv loj tus neeg. Friendship paj huam txuas ntxiv tom qab rau yuam mus txawv teb chaws Brodsky. Lawv sib tham yeej tsis tu ncua, tsuas tsiv mus rau lub epistolary daim ntawv.

Yav tom ntej Nobel laureate nplooj siab rau nws tus phooj ywg ob kwv huam, thiab Kushner - ib tug poetic voj voog. Cov cia li tuag ntawm Iosifa Brodskogo nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj 1996 los ua ib tug hnyav poob siab rau Aleksandra Kushnera. Cia li ib xyoo ua ntej Brodsky coj paj huam yav tsaus ntuj kuv tus phooj ywg nyob rau hauv New York. Qhov no lub rooj sib tham nrog cov txawj nyeem ntawv yog ci ntsa iab thiab sab laug tiag tiag li puas rau tag nrho cov tuaj.

Cov me nyuam kwv huam Aleksandra Kushnera

Txiav txim siab saib nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm Aleksandr Kushner them kwv huam rau cov me nyuam. Nws cov me nyuam txoj kev kwv huam xwb tsis lug luam tawm thiab nyeem ntawv, tab sis kuj tam sim no nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov zaj nkauj nyob rau hauv ua yeeb yam thiab tas lauv. Cov kws sau paj lug tsis xav txog cov me nyuam txoj kev cov neeg tuaj saib me. Ntxiv mus, nws ntseeg hais tias ib tug neeg tsis tau tsim rau hauv ib tug tag nrho tus neeg tsis muaj qhov kev sib txuas lus uas muaj ntaub ntawv kuaj. Nws yog nyob rau hauv thaum yau txiv neej tshwj xeeb rhiab rau txhua yam uas nws pom thiab hnov. Tag nrho cov no muaj ib tug decisive tseem ceeb rau cov tsim thiab yog leejtwg tiag, thiab destiny. Thiab qhov no txoj hauj lwm resonates nrog cov tub ntxhais audiences. Cov neeg uas tau yug los nyob rau hauv lub peb Millennium, raws li kev nyob rau hauv lub verses ntawm tus kws sau paj lug ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, ib yam dab tsi ze rau nws tus kheej. Alexander Kushner rau lawv yog tsis yog ib tug Hmoob.