Mikhalkov tej hauj lwm: ib nyuag lus piav qhia txog

Mikhalkov tej hauj lwm nyob ib tug muaj koob qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub Soviet thiab Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv. Nws cov kwv huam, tim lus sib dhos, fables, plays, screenplays thiab, thaum kawg, peb lo lus rau zaj nkauj qhuas Vajtswv tabtom khwv tau nws All-Union thiab All-Lavxias teb sab hwjchim ci ntsa iab thiab koob meej.

cov ntaub ntawv kawm vitae

Mihalkov Sergey Vladimirovich yug nyob rau hauv 1913 nyob rau hauv Moscow rau hauv ib tsev neeg, ib tug xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm ib tug laus noble tsev neeg. Nws siv nws thaum yau nyob rau hauv lub qub txeeg qub tes nyob ze Moscow. Tus tub tau txais ib qho kev kawm zoo nyob rau hauv tsev. Nyob rau hauv nws thaum ntxov thaum yau nws twb fascinated los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov paj huam. Nyob rau hauv thaum yau, nws pib mus rau sau paj huam. Nws thawj thawj zaj paj huam nws sau thaum nws tsuas yog cuaj xyoos.

Tom qab ib co sij hawm no, tsev neeg tsiv mus rau Stavropol. Nyob rau hauv lub lig 1920 los nws pib yuav tsum luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawv xov xwm. Tom qab ntawd nws tau tsiv mus rau Moscow, uas nws tau yuam rau ib lub sij hawm mus koom nyob rau hauv lub cev ua hauj lwm. Txawm li cas los, nws yeej tsis tau muab nws cov kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv cov paj huam. Cov tub hluas ntxhais kws sau paj lug tau ua nrov thoob lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv 1935, thaum nws tuaj rau nws ib lub teeb zaj paj huam "txiv ntxawm Stepan." Ces kuv tuaj tawm ib tug sau ntawm kwv huam, uas cemented nws lub koob meej. Thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog nws ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug tsov rog correspondent, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm sau zaj nkauj. Tom qab lub yeej, nws txuas ntxiv mus luam tawm lawv tej hauj lwm, koom nyob rau hauv pej xeem kev ua si, nrhiav tau lub "wick" magazine. Mihalkov Sergey Vladimirovich tau ua si ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub teb chaws tej ntaub ntawv, ua yeeb yam, paj huam. Nto moo kws sau paj lug tuag nyob rau hauv 2009.

thaum ntxov sau

Tus thawj zaj paj huam ntawm lub kws sau paj lug tam sim ntawd attracted xim. Cov txiv pom nws tus tub txuj ci thiab sov ua licas pom nws cov kwv huam rau cov kws sau paj lug A. Bezymensky, uas tau kev pom zoo rau tus thawj yaam puab paub ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas. Ib qho ntawm thawj ntawm tus sau tej hauj lwm hu ua "Txoj kev", nyob rau hauv uas nws pom hais tias nws paub ntawm suab xaus sib dhos thiab yam lus.

Mikhalkov tej hauj lwm yog distinguished los ntawm brevity, conciseness thiab txawv tshaj plaw expressiveness yog lom zem ntau vim lub fact tias cov kws sau paj lug sau ntawv mus rau nws thaum yau nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws sawv ntawm Lavxias teb sab classical ntaub ntawv. Nws loj hlob rau cov kwv huam ntawm Pushkin thiab Krylov tus dab neeg, nyob rau hauv lub ntawmv ntawm Mayakovsky thiab Yesenin. Nws yog tsis xav tsis thoob, yog li ntawd, hais tias tus thawj heev txawj dag zog ntawm nws twb zoo heev. Txij li thaum 1933, nws tej hauj lwm muaj tsis tu ncua luam tawm nyob rau leading lub teb chaws cov phau ntawv Magazine. Ib qho ntawm feem nto moo tej hauj lwm ntawm lub sij hawm no - cov paj huam "Svetlana".

kev vam meej

Mikhalkov tej hauj lwm enjoyed zoo chaw thiab kev hlub ntawm cov txawj nyeem ntawv txawm ua ntej nws tau luam tawm nws nto moo tshaj plaws cov me nyuam paj huam. me nyuam txoj kev txawj sau ntawv koob meej solidified txoj kev vam meej ntawm cov tshiab ua hauj lwm - lub paj huam "Peb pej xeem", uas nws tau sau thaum lub sij hawm nws kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub contest rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws song pioneer.

Tus sau ces txiav txim siab mus sim nws txhais tes nyob rau lwm hom ntawv nyeem, thiab pib tsim nws tus kheej, tej zaum tus nto moo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm - lub paj huam "txiv ntxawm Stepan." Cov duab ntawm lub zoo, yooj yim-hearted giant, uas nyob rau txhua lub sij hawm npaj los pab, txoj cai-Union nrhiav kev hlub.

Nyob rau hauv creation ntawm tus naas ej tetralogy kws sau paj lug nws coj ob peb decades. Tom qab tsov rog tuaj lub ntawv paj huam "txiv ntxawm Stepan - policeman," thiab ob ntau lwm tus neeg. Nyob rau hauv lawv lub cim tseem ceeb, thaum tseem zoo li qub zoo-natured giant, maj mam ua tau ntau lyrical. Tshwj xeeb yog kov ub kov no yog tej zaum ib feem ntawm lub "txiv ntxawm Stepan thiab Yegor," nyob rau hauv uas lub kws sau paj lug tau nkag tau rau daim duab ntawm lub tub ntawm lub protagonist.

lwm yam tej hauj lwm

Mikhalkov tej hauj lwm tau ua nrov lom zem ntau vim hais tias ntawm nws cov optimism thiab zoo siab hom lus nyob, raws li zoo raws li sib sib zog nqus worldly txawj ntse. Ua ntej tsov rog twb luam tawm lwm ntawm nws nto moo zaj paj huam, "Thiab koj?", Uas yog zoo li tus zoo li ib tug Suav, tsis tau imbued nrog ib tug loj philosophical ntsiab lus thiab suab.

Lwm cov yam ntxwv feature ntawm Mikhalkov lub creativity yog hais tias nws yog feem ntau tsim cim uas tej zaum yuav tsis yeej ib txwm ua tau ib tug qauv zoo. On qhov tsis tooj, ntau heev nws yog nyob rau hauv lawv cov cim dluab luag thuam cov shortcomings xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam: laziness, softness, roughness, bragging. Muaj ntau ntawm nws cov nqe lus tau zoo li ntawd-tswj thiab witty uas ua proverbial. Nws zaj lus sib dhos no tsis tshua muaj tej yam yooj yim thiab nco los ntawm tus thawj heev lub sij hawm (piv txwv li, nws nto moo "Song ntawm cov phooj ywg", uas yog lub npe hu, tej zaum rau txhua tus me nyuam).

Cov hauj lwm ntawm tsov rog xyoo

Thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog, lub kws sau paj lug ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug correspondent, nws tau mus xyuas ntau ntawm cov advanced, tau txais ib tug xov tooj ntawm sab saum toj khoom plig rau kev ua siab loj. Nws cov tub rog lyrics raws li tej hauj lwm Twardowski, yog yooj yim thiab yooj yim hais lus, reminiscent ntawm pej xeem nkauj, uas tam sim ntawd ua rau nws nrov. Ntawm cov tej hauj lwm ntawm lub sij hawm no muaj xws li, piv txwv li, cov paj huam "A tub rog cov lus dag qab lub huts ...", "Tsab Ntawv Tsev" thiab lwm tus neeg. Nws yog noteworthy tias qhov no kws sau paj lug belongs rau lub epitaph rau lub qhov ntxa ntawm cov peeb zeej Unknown.

Ntsuag, plays, scripts

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-1940s, Mikhalkov rau lub tswv yim ntawm cov kws ntawv Tolstoy txiav txim siab mus sim nws txhais tes rau ib tug tshiab ib hom ntawv nyeem - nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv ntawm fables (los ntawm thaum yau nws hlub Krylov). Nws thawj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv no ib hom ntawv nyeem muaj muaj zoo zoo. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov nws sau txog ob puas fables, uas nkag mus hauv lub golden nyiaj ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv. Cov kws sau paj lug kuj ua tus sau ntawm tsab ntawv ntawm ib co nto moo Soviet films, yog ib lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - lub comedy "Peb ntxiv ob", yog raws li nyob rau hauv nws plays.

Lub peculiarity ntawm lub kws sau paj lug yog hais tias nws yog lub feem ntau mus siv cuag daim ntawv tau qhia loj heev thiab sib sib zog nqus xav, thaum entertaining thiab instructing. Xws li, piv txwv li, nws zaj paj huam "Sasha tus mess."

Phau ntawv Mikhalkov tseem loj loj tus xov tooj txawv nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws.