Biography Bryusov. Poet, playwright, txawj critic

Biography Bryusov Valery Yakovlevich complex thiab contradictory. Nws - ib tug txiv neej uas tau ua tim khawv ob kev tsov kev rog thiab peb revolutions. Sau ntawm sib sib zog nqus kev tshawb fawb ntawm Pushkin, txawj sau ntawv, playwright, kws sau paj lug, txawj critic.

tsev neeg

Valery Yakovlevich yug Hlis ntuj nqeg 13, 1873 nyob rau hauv Moscow merchant tsev neeg. Lub txiv ntawm cov kws sau paj lug Yakov Kuzmich, yog fond ntawm cov tswv yim revolutionary populists, luam tawm nws cov kwv huam nyob rau hauv luam publishing, thiab them zoo mloog mus rau cov kev kawm ntawv ntawm nws tus tub. Yav tom ntej tus tsim ntawm Lavxias teb sab symbolism twb kawm nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws Moscow chav ua si FI Kreymana thiab L. I. Polivanova. Xeem muaj ib tug tseem ceeb feem rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Valeria raws li ib tug kws sau paj lug.

kev kawm

Biography Bryusova muaj cov lus qhia txog tus thawj zaj paj huam rau cov hluas kws sau paj lug sau nyob rau hauv 13 lub xyoos. Tom qab kev kawm nyob rau hauv lub chav ua si txiv neej hluas mus ntxiv nws kev tshawb fawb nyob rau Moscow University, lub keeb kwm-philological kws qhia ntawv. Tob txoj kev tshawb no keeb kwm, ntaub ntawv, philosophy, kev txaus siab rau cov lus - thaum ub thiab niaj hnub. Nyob rau hauv 1892, tus tub hluas kws sau paj lug ntsib nrog tus ua hauj lwm ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Fabkis symbolism - Rambo, Verlaine, Malarme. Biography Bryusov thiab nws ua hauj lwm yog nyob rau hauv tus ntawm lub txawj zog. Nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj ntawv rau Verlaine, nws hais tias twb tau destined rau kis cim uas nyob hauv Russia thiab yog ib tug tsi ntawm tus tsim ntawm tus tshiab Lavxias teb sab kawg nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv.

hluas txuj ci

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1894-1895 thiab prints ntawm peb collections ntawm "Lavxias teb sab Symbolists." Muaj ntau ntawm cov kwv huam nyob rau hauv nws tau sau los ntawm Bryusov, thiab twb pom exceptional txuj ci ntawm tus sau. Young thiab ambitious tub hluas nyob rau hauv 1895, luam tawm nws thawj sau los ntawm cov kwv huam ntawm lawv tus kheej "masterpiece". Critics thaum lub sij hawm ntsib nrog ib tug tsis zoo tsos ntawm ib tug tshiab sau. Tus tom ntej sau yog hu ua "Qhov no yog - Kuv". Nws tuaj tawm nyob rau hauv 1897, lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm ib tug hluas Bryusov muaj huab egocentrism thiab individualism. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm lub kws sau paj lug.

Biography Bryusov nyob rau hauv 1987 Iwj kab ntawm marrying Ioanne Runt. Qhov no poj niam yuav mus txog rau nws txoj kev tuag nyob ze ntawm lub kws sau paj lug thiab khaws nws archives thiab txawj cuab yeej cuab tam rau xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm Valery Yakovlevich tau dragging lwm tus poj niam - Nadezhda Lvova, Nina Petrovskaya.

paub

Tom qab kawm tiav nyob rau hauv 1899, biography Bryusova thaum kawg yog kev cob cog rua nrog txawj ua ub no. Nws pib ua hauj lwm raws li tus tuav ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv journal "Lavxias teb sab archive". Ob xyoos tom qab, Valery yog ib tug ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm phau ntawv journal "Roob ris teb", raws li Polyakovym S. A.

1900s nyob xyoo ntawm kev sau ntawv heyday Bryusov - nyob rau hauv cov xyoo hauv phau ntawv "peb saib", "lub nroog thiab lub ntiaj teb no", "wreath". Lawv yog cov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm tus sau, thiab coj nws acclaim.

Voenkor

Thawj lub ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog Bruce ntsib nyob rau ntawm lub hauv pem hauv ntej, uas mus correspondent los ntawm ib tug lub St. Petersburg ntawv xov xwm. Thaum lub hauv pem hauv ntej, nws tau sau patriotic kwv huam thiab proclamations. Tab sis tsov rog yog ciav nyob rau hauv nws cov senselessness ntawm tus sau - nws tsis ntev rov qab mus rau lub tsev pem hauv ntej.

Ua hauj lwm nyob rau ntawm lub Moscow University

Kiv puag ncig ntawm 1917 , Bruce txais tos. Mob siab ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ntau yam publishing lag. Nyob rau hauv lub Soviet lub sij hawm, ib tug lecturer nyob rau University of Moscow. Lub npe ntawm nws qhuab qhia kev kawm tau antique thiab niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv, kev tshawb xav ntawm paj huam, lub Latin hom lus, lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Ancient East.

Poet tuag Lub kaum hli ntuj 9, 1924 nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab raug faus ntawm Novodevichy Cemetery. Txawm tias ib tug nyuag Phau ntawv sau Bryusova hais lus ntawm nws lub hom phiaj raws li ib tug kws sau paj lug.