Lub neej hauv paus ntsiab lus thiab Chatsky Molchalin. Cov yam ntxwv Molchalin thiab Chatsky

Nws yog ob centuries tom qab kaum xyoo raws li nyob rau cov theem ntawm theaters nrog zoo kev vam meej yog lub comedy "Woe los ntawm wit". Cov qhov ci ntsa iab cim uas yog portrayed nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm Griboyedov - Chatsky thiab MOLCHALIN. Yuav kom lawv nws yog nplooj siab rau peb tsab xov xwm.

Classic Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv ntawm thaum pib ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua yog ib tug txawv tshaj plaw neeg: ci ntsa iab diplomat "sawv 20000th pab tub rog," ib qho ntawm feem kawm ntawv cov txiv neej ntawm nws lub sij hawm. Captivates tus tuav tsim los ntawm playwright qauv ntawm aristocratic Moscow haiv neeg nruab nrab. Cim Griboyedov comedy - vibrant thiab yam.

Nyob rau hauv kev, lawv yog cov conceptual hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub neej thiab Chatsky Molchalin, ob tug tub hluas ntawm 23 thiab 24 xyoo ntawm lub hnub nyoog, pib lawv lub neej kev nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab zej zog. Cov thawj txheej ntawm hauv paus ntsiab lus mus rau lub kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov me nyuam yaus ntawm serfdom. Qhov thib ob fixated rau zoo hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib ruaj khov hauv lub xeev.

Kev sib piv ntawm kev statuses Chatsky thiab Molchalin

Qhov xwm ntawm kev ua si ntawm cov neeg mus rau ib tug tej yam raws li tau txiav txim los ntawm lawv cov kev sib raug zoo raws li txoj cai. Keeb kwm Aleksandra Andreevicha Chatskogo thiab Alexei Stepanovich Molchalin - sib txawv. Chatsky - ib tug aristocrat, nws tsis yog nyob rau hauv cov kev pab cuam, muaj ib tug ruaj khov qhov nyiaj tau. Thiab tsis tsuas yog muab "txhua hnub khob cij", tab sis kuj tso cai rau koj mus rau "kawm lub siab" nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe. Lub neej hauv paus ntsiab lus Chatsky Molchalin thiab tej ntsiab cai sib txawv kev pab pawg: nobles saib tsis taus hauj lwm thiab zoo siab Fabkis txoj kiv puag ncig, thiab commoners, lawv ua hauj lwm nrhiav kev paub.

Chatsky ironically hu ua "lub fiery yaj saub"

Mus txog tsev, lub aristocrat Chatsky, inspired los ntawm dab tsi nws pom ntawm European kev kawm, nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm Aleksandra Isaevicha Solzhenitsyna, tau positioned nws tus kheej nrog tus txheej xwm ntawm "lub fiery yaj saub" leej twg yuav tsis txawm xav txog tej yam yuav ua li cas muaj peev xwm muab los siv nyob rau hauv Russia declarative hauv paus ntsiab lus formulated los ntawm nws.

Nqe lus Chatsky tom thiab muaj tseeb. Alexander - utopian thiab qia dub. Nws kev sib txuas lus nrog lwm tus neeg yog txo mus rau ib tug fiery monologues thiab ib tug ntse Parry tawm tsam views. Aleksandr Isaevich remarked tham incompetence ntawm no hero ntawm Griboyedov, nws zoo siab hlo lo lus "nplawm spur rau ntawm lub caij" ntawm nws tw, thiab dhau nqa deb los ntawm tus txheej txheem.

Pushkin, hais lus ntawm Chatsky, yog txawm ntau ironic - "ib tug funny txiv leej tub."

Chatsky thiab MOLCHALIN - sib txawv kev sib raug zoo rau cov haiv neeg

Tsis zoo li lawv ntau affluent cov phooj ywg, Alex pom tau tias cov haiv neeg nyob rau hauv uas nyob. Nws tact thiab pab coj nws kev nyiaj tshwj xeeb. Qhov no yog ntau tshaj lub xeev secretary, ua tau - txoj cai txhais tes Famusov. Nws caters rau gostyaschy famusovskom tsev cov phooj ywg ntawm nws patron.

Seb cai Chatsky branding "ob-faced", "nabqa", "kev phem" Secretary? Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog tsis txawm ua kom to taub dab tsi txog cov neeg Alex. Comparative yam ntxwv Chatsky thiab Molchalin exposes ob txawv kiag li personalities, muaj ntau hom kev txawj ntse. Ib tug - kaj, paj lug, ideological, lub thib ob - lub tswv yim, nyiaj txiag. Tom qab tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb Alex Stepanovich MOLCHALIN ua hauj lwm tsis pub dhau lub moj khaum ntawm decency thiab kam rau ua.

Nyob rau hauv lub kawg, lawv yuav tsiv mus nyob thiab kev ris txiaj Famusov - nws tus siab zoo, tus neeg muab kev ua hauj lwm thiab vaj tse. MOLCHALIN tsis xav txog tej yam (nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm Bulgakov lub cev Hloov Hlo xib fwb) "ib tug cosmic scale thiab qhov chaw ntawm stupidity." Nws ua ntau tshaj li nws hais tias. Ntxiv mus, lub yam ntxwv Molchalin thiab Chatsky qhia tau hais tias tus thawj tsis yog tsuas yog loyal rau lub tuam txhab, tab sis yog nws pab tau cog. Ob, nws yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi mus rau ib tug peeb zeej tuaj ntxiv cov neeg nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej lub teb chaws, tom qab Evgeniem Oneginym thiab Pechorin. Nws yog li nram qab no lub logic ntawm tus sau txoj hauj lwm, tau positioned nws tus kheej raws li lub xwb "ntse txiv neej" ntawm lub "ruam".

Lub neej hauv paus ntsiab lus thiab Chatsky Molchalin - piv. Lub tswv yim ntawm cov thawj Lavxias teb sab txiav tawm los ntawm lub neej, lawv yog cov cia li ntau slogans. Ua ntej mus rau lawv siv - lub abyss.

Yog li ntawd seb tus "insidious" MOLCHALIN?

Alex MOLCHALIN, tsis zoo li nws tus nrog sib ntaus, ua tau ua rau ib tug nyob kev pab cuam. Nws tseem ceeb heev cai kuaj nyob rau hauv xyaum. Nws yog ua hauj lwm secretary, nws nyob hauv lub tsev ntawm nws patron Paul Afanasevicha Famusov yeej nqa nws tag nrho clerical tswj tsoom fwv txoj hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, MOLCHALIN - clerk thiab accountant. Nws tu kom zoo xwb nws qhov chaw ua hauj lwm. Yog li ntawd seb nws yuav blamed rau "hauj sim thiab raug"?

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov hluas los sib koom los ntawm ib tug kev hlub muaj teeb meem. Chatsky Famusov zoo li tus ntxhais, Sophia; thiab nws, nyob rau hauv lem, zoo li Alekseyu Hlestakovu. Lub neej hauv paus ntsiab lus thiab Chatsky Molchalin sib txawv, xws li nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog cov opposite pw ua niam txiv. Yog li ntawd, Chatsky uas xav txog tej yam lawv tus kheej qhov zoo tagnrho, muaj tsis muaj lub tswv yim li yog vim li cas lub txias zoo nkaus li tus hluas nkauj rau nws.

MOLCHALIN - "nyob" cim erring

MOLCHALIN nrhiav tsis tau lub siab tawv kom sai li sai tau lees rau Sophia hais tias nws tsis hlub nws. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws yog ilv nyob rau hauv kev soj ntsuam txog nrog nws thiab tsis hais nruab nrab tus hluas nkauj. Griboyedov nyob rau hauv cov duab qhia tau hais tias Molchalin careerist, tsis muaj noble title, tab sis pragmatic. Kauj ruam yog kauj ruam, nws yuav tsum tau mus cuag ib tug zoo txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv zej zog. Molchalins tsis addicted rau cov tswv yim, kev thuam. Lawv caij - txhua hnub zog ua hauj lwm.

Griboyedov theem no ob cim nyob rau hauv ideological teeb meem: Chatsky thiab MOLCHALIN. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv yog cov hluas neeg, raws li tus sau, yuav txiav txim seb lub ntsej muag ntawm "lub hnub nyoog tuaj." Txawm li cas los, tus neeg nyeem to taub hais tias cov Secretary Famusov tsis xws li ib tug xam dab, raws li nws qhia Chatsky. Ntxiv mus, Alex yeej tsis meej pem - nyob rau hauv ib tes, xav cov kev sib raug zoo nrog Lisa, uas nws hlub, thiab rau lwm yam - ua kom tau zoo rau tus tswv tsev tus ntxhais. Sophia ntawd hnov nws lees txim tub txib. Chatsky yog rau ntawm txhais tes.

Career Molchalin ruining "Barskaya Lyubov"

Qhov teeb meem no tsis yog nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm cov Molchalin. Feem ntau cov yuav, nws yuav poob nws txoj hauj lwm Secretary-pej xeem hauv tsev. Txawm li cas los, tsis muaj dab tsi tsis ncaj ncees lawm, nyob rau ib tug loj account, nws ua li ntawd tsis tau. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kuj hnov nyob rau lub Vocabulary ntawm Sophia yuav hu tau ua "cua daj cua dub nyob rau hauv ib tug teacup." Nws nyiam Alex, thiab nws nafantazirovala nws tus kheej hais tias nws hlub nws. Inconsistency yog lub tswv yim ntawm kev muaj tiag hais raws li tus ntxhais Famusov Molchalin meanness. Chatsky li tab gloating.

Txawm li cas los, nws yeej paub tias nws txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tsev Famusovs heev thawv. Yog li ntawd ib tug paub qab hau kab lus hais tias Lisa, lub disastrous txim rau tib neeg yooj yim hauv chav kawm ntawv raws li "lub tswv npau taws," thiab "tus tswv ntawm txoj kev hlub" - ncaj qha kev txhawj xeeb rau nws. Nws yog ib lub "Barskaya Lyubov" yuav qhov ua rau ntawm lub cev qhuav dej ntawm nws cov neeg ua hauj lwm yav tom ntej hauj lwm. Comparative characterization Chatsky thiab Molchalin li ntawd hais tias nws yog ib tug thib ob xam qhovkev sociability, paub txaj muag, nws tus kheej nyiam.

Obviously, cov sijhawm thiab tshwm sim los pab koj tu siab Sophia.

es tsis txhob ntawm ib tug xaus

Chatsky MOLCHALIN thiab muaj ib tug txawv hom ntawm kev xav. Alexander Andreyevich heev siab ywj fwm qhia nws kev xav, nws kom meej meej heev justifies xaiv txoj hauj lwm, sai li sai tau criticized lub tw thiab tsis ua dab tsi, thiab ces muab tshem tawm los ntawm ib tug raug mob views. Nws yog ib nqi nco ntsoov hais tias cov ceev ceev khiav ntawm cov tswv yim thiab barren lovers ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv twb tau ntsib ib tug cim. Nws yog paub rau tag nrho cov ntawm peb, Ilya Ilyich Oblomov.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, Chatsky - ntau dynamic cim. Txawm li cas los, thawj kauj ruam nyob rau hauv txoj kev los sis Ilicha nws twb ua - tsis saib tsis xyuas ua hauj lwm. Tsis muaj lub zem Alex MOLCHALIN hais tias nyob rau hauv nws nyob rau hauv no hais txog.

Txawm li cas los, tus yam ntxwv thiab Molchalin Chatsky, sau nyob rau hauv cov khoom no muab vim li cas mus rau depart los ntawm lub classical yam ntxwv. Thiab rightly li ntawd. Tom qab Chatsky - tsis yog li ntawd zoo, thiab MOLCHALIN nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb - tsis yog ib tug tej zaum cov neeg phem.