Qhov hais kom ua ipconfig tag nrho cov lwm leej lwm tus, yog hais tias koj muaj network cov teeb meem

Txhua computer neeg siv ces yuav tsum xws li ib tug teeb meem raws li ib tug network teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug cov ntaub ntawv, tag nrho xwb mus dhia lub Network Diagnostic Utility rau nrhiav nws nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej cov teeb meem thiab fix nws. Txawm li cas los, qhov no yog tsis yog tib txoj kev mus nrog qhov teeb meem. Tam sim no peb tham txog cov feem ntau zoo tib yam thiab yooj yim tab sis yog, thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, tej zaum nws yuav zoo li txawv heev, tab sis chiv nws yog tsim nyog los nkag siab.

Tham txog nyob rau hauv qhov tsab xov xwm no yuav qhia txog qhov hais kom ua kab, yuav tsum tau pes tsawg - on commands kom pab tau koj troubleshoot network cov teeb meem. Tag nrho cov, ntawm chav kawm, nws yuav tsis tau teev, tab sis peb yuav kov rau qhov yooj yim, xws li ipconfig tag nrho, ping thiab tracert. Zoo, tam sim no tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim.

Yuav ua li cas tso saib qhov hais kom ua kab

Raws li hais saum toj no, qhov hais kom ua ipconfig txhua yam kuv xav tau xws li ib tug cuab tam li ib tug hais kom ua kab rau lub qhov rais. Nyob rau lwm lub kev khiav hauj lwm systems, xws li UNIX-li, pab no yog tseem tam sim no, tab sis xav paub ntxiv txog hais tias tom qab.

Yog xav qhib ib tug hais kom sai li sai tau, koj muaj peev xwm siv ntau yam ntawm txoj kev. Teev yuav txhua yam rau txhua leej txhua tus pom nws los.

1. "Pib" yuav nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov, uas yog lub feem ntau zoo tib yam lub qhov rais neeg siv algorithm ntawm kev ua los ntawm qhib ib tug hais kom sai li sai tau. Ua li no, mus rau qhov no ntawv qhia zaub mov thiab ua raws li cov nqe lus "Tag nrho cov kev pab cuam." Muaj, spinning tus nas log cia, saib rau ib tug nplaub tshev hu ua "Standard" thiab muaj nws tau lub feem ntau nqi hluav taws xob "kom ua txhob".

2. Qhov thib ob hom yog sai npaum li cas tshaj thawj, tab sis tej zaum deb ntawm lub computer cov neeg tsis to taub nws. Tab sis tseem qhib lub "Start" ntawv qhia zaub mov thiab sidebar, nrhiav tau cov kab "mus dhia." Tom qab txhaj ib lub qhov rais yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv rau sab laug ces kaum ntawm lub desktop. Raws li rau lub teb, sau "cmd.exe" thiab nias "OK".

3. Yog hais tias rau ib co yog vim li cas koj yuav nrhiav tsis tau "ua", peb txoj kev rau koj. Es tsis txhob fruitless search, tsuas nias Hotkeys Yeej + R thiab cherished qhov rai yuav tshwm sim. Zoo, ces koj paub tias yuav ua li cas, sau ib txoj hlua "cmd.exe" thiab nias "OK".

Qhov hais kom ua kab yog qhib, uas txhais tau tias koj yuav pib saib qhov hais kom ua ipconfig tag nrho, ping thiab tracert.

IPConfig

Tus thawj nyob rau hauv kab thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog lub ipconfig hais kom ua. Yog hais tias koj nquag raug teeb meem nrog lub network, ces qhov no hais kom ua uas koj yuav tsum paub los ntawm Ib tug mus rau Z, yog li raws nraim yuav ua li cas nws yuav pab tau koj nrhiav tau tus ua teeb meem, tsom xam lawv thiab tiv thaiv.

Los ntawm kev nkag mus kawm qhov hais kom ua, tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov IP-qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub PC yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm koj, thiab yuav muaj cuam tshuam los ntawm DHCP, DNS, rooj vag, thiab subnet daim npog qhov ncauj. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, koj muaj peev xwm nug ib tug tsim nyog lo lus nug, tab sis yuav ua li cas nrog cov ntaub ntawv no tam sim no? Yog, tom qab nkag mus rau lub ipconfig hais kom ua los yog lub ipconfig tag nrho cov teeb meem los ntawm lawv tus kheej yog tsis tshem tawm. Txawm li cas los, koj yuav to taub raws nraim li cas qhov teeb meem no.

Piv txwv li, yog hais tias tus screen qhia tau hais tias koj muaj ib lub rooj vag 0.0.0.0, lub know hais tias cov teeb meem no nrog cov router.

Ping

Ping - yog tus thib ob feem ntau tseem ceeb hais kom ua uas yog siv los daws tau network cov teeb meem. Nws fits nyob rau hauv thaum koj yuav tau mus xyuas tag nrho cov kev sib txuas ntawm cov ntawm nws tus kheej thiab nws cov hom phiaj. Yog li, nws tseem tau mus nrhiav tau cov chaw uas ua rau cov teeb meem.

Typing no hais kom ua thiab nias Sau, koj yuav pom cov xwm txheej ntawm cov router. Lwm yuav tsum tau muaj xov tooj cua tshev plaub lub sij hawm nrog ib tug paub piav qhia txog. Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias cov lus teb rau queries yuav tsis tau, koj paub - ib qho teeb meem nrog lub network card.

Tracert

Tracert - qhov no yog yam tseem ceeb heev hais kom ua. Yog tsis muaj nws, qhov no tsab xov xwm yuav tsis tiav. Tam sim no peb saib nws nyob rau hauv ntau yam.

Qhov no hais kom ua yog siv los teev cia cov kiag li tag nrho cov kev cov ntaub ntawv uas koj xa nws. Qhov no hais kom ua qhia tus saib daim ntawv teev txhua transit cov ntsiab lus, uas tau txais cov ntaub ntawv ua ntej tab sis yuav tau txais cov kev kawm qhov chaw. Tom qab Ntsuam xyuas cov ntaub ntawv, koj yuav tsum tau paub seb dab tsi theem ntawm koj lub teeb liab yog txiav tawm, thiab to taub yuav ua li cas tom ntej no. Feem ntau, cov ntsiab lus ntawm uas qhov teeb meem tshwm sim, denoted los ntawm lub cim "*".

Ntawm no, nyob rau hauv tus, txhua yam uas kuv xav qhia rau. Raws li hais nyob rau outset, lub ipconfig hais kom yog tam sim no thiab nyob rau UNIX zoo li tshuab xws li Linux. Txawm li cas los, koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau tus hlua yuav tsis tau lub ipconfig, thiab ifconfig. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus interface nws tus kheej yog kuj sib txawv los ntawm lub "Vindovskogo", tab sis qhov tseeb yog ib qhov tseeb - qhov hais kom ua ipconfig Linux txhawb.