Yuav ua li cas sau ntawv ib tsab ntawv nyob rau hauv lus Askiv: hom thiab cov qauv ntawm ua lag ua luam ntawv

Nyob rau cov nqe lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas sau ntawv ib tsab ntawv nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm muaj txojkev, tub ntxhais kawm ntawv thiab cov neeg laus (xws li, cov neeg ua haujlwm los ntawm ntau yam tuam txhab uas muag). Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, peb yuav tsum to taub dab tsi hom ntawm emails muaj nyob. Paub qhov txawv ntawm tus kheej cov tsiaj ntawv thiab ua lag ua luam. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias tus kheej cov tsiaj ntawv nyob rau hauv lus Askiv thiab muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb cov qauv, feem ntau nthuav (thiab complexity) yog ib tsab ntawv ntawm lub lag luam cov ntsiab lus.

Ua lag ua luam tsab ntawv nyob rau hauv lus Askiv - yog ib tug tshwj xeeb ib hom ntawv nyeem cov neeg sau ntawv cov ntawv nyeem uas muaj ib tug nruj heev qauv thiab yuav tsum siv cov kev lexical txhais tau tias - cov lus thiab cov nqe lus. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ua lag ua luam ntawv ntawv txawv los ntawm ib txwm txawm grammatically. Nws yuav tsum tau borne nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias yam ntxwv thiab lexical cov tsiaj ntawv sib txawv nyob ntawm seb American los yog British variant yog siv, li ntawd, lo lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas sau ntawv ib tsab ntawv nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, tej zaum kuj yog nyob ntawm seb lub teb chaws ntawm hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov neeg tau kev pab ntawm koj tsab ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov tag nrho cov ua lag ua luam ntawv zoo sib xws: nyob rau hauv lub kaum sab sauv yog cov sender qhov chaw nyob thiab lub hnub hauv qab no (sab laug) lawm cov lus cev - tus neeg qhov chaw nyob thiab tus reference rau nws. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, ua lag ua luam ntawv siv kev kho mob hom Nyob zoo Sir / poj niam, Nyob zoo Mr / Mrs Smith, nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, siv tsis zoo li neeg kev kho mob - rau leej twg tej zaum nws yuav txhawj txog. Cov kev kho mob yuav tsum tau lub cev ntawm tsab ntawv, tom qab qhov kawg ib feem ntawm tsab ntawv - zaum kawg kab lus thiab kos npe rau ntawm lub sender, piv txwv li, Koj rau siab ntso ua / Koj ua tsaug / Muaj tseeb tiag, koj li thiab cov sender lub npe thiab lub xeem.

Lawv yog cov heev thiab cov tswv yim rau cov lo lus thiab cov txheej txheem:

• Tsis txhob abbreviated daim ntawv no, xws li tsis yog, ua tsis tau;
• siv formal ligament thiab qhib lus, piv txwv li, Yog li ntawd, Txawm li cas los, ua ntej tag nrho cov ;
• tsis siv colloquial hom lus;
• muab feem rau cov formal paub cov ntsiab lus;
• xaiv grammatical ntaub ntawv xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv lub formal style, xws li cov passive suab Qhov teeb meem no yog tam sim no tham txog es tsis txhob ntawm lub active Peb muaj tam sim no tham txog qhov teeb meem no.

Yuav ua li cas sau ntawv ib tsab ntawv nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, nws nyob ntawm lub hom ntawm kev sau ntawv. Feem ntau hom ntawm ua lag ua luam ntawv: ib tsab ntawv rau ib txoj hauj lwm, ib tsab ntawv tsis txaus siab, daim ntawv thov thiab tsab ntawv txug.

A cover tsab ntawv feem ntau muaj 4 seem. Nyob rau hauv lub ntej koj qhia, rau li cas vim li cas thiab qhov twg sau ntawv kawm txog cov haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob - sau ua ke cov lus qhia txog cov kev kawm txawj thiab txuj ci tsim nyog. Qhov thib peb pawg muaj koj xav txog vim li cas koj yog tus zoo tagnrho neeg sib tw rau no txoj hauj lwm, thiab nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm daim ntawv qhia nyob rau hauv lawv cov ntawv los muab ntxiv cov ntaub ntawv thiab kom dhau kev sib tham.

Tsab ntawv tsis txaus siab feem ntau kuj muaj plaub qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv lub ntej koj qhia rau dab tsi yog vim li cas yog sau ntawv, lub thib ob pawg lus muaj cov lus qhia txog cov teeb meem thiab cov kev ntsuas npaum li cas los koj. Qhov thib peb seem qhia txog inconveniences thiab muaj teeb meem entailed qhov teeb meem no. Thiab thaum kawg, nyob rau hauv lub xeem ib feem yuav tsum qhia tias yog dab tsi nqis tes ua koj yuav tau txais los ntawm ib tug neeg raug foob.

Ib tsab ntawv ntawm txug - ib hom ntawm tsab ntawv raug cai, yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab txawv teb chaws cov nyiaj pab cov neeg thov kev. Cov tub ntxhais hluas uas npaj yuav mus kawm nyob rau hauv txawv teb chaws universities, nws yog tsim nyog los paub yuav ua li cas sau ntawv ib tsab ntawv nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, thiab nyob rau hauv particular muaj peev xwm ua ib tug cover tsab ntawv uas sawv cev rau lawv txoj kev kawm txuj ci tsim nyog, kev txawj ntse thiab muaj peev xwm, lub ntau yam ntawm kev txaus siab, kev npaj rau lub neej yav tom ntej. Raws li txoj cai, tsev kawm ntawv los yog kawm ntawv qib siab txo nws hwj nws tus kheej uas yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus thiab tsim ntawm txug tsab ntawv, thiab koj yuav tsum ua raws li lawv nruj me ntsis.

Lub introductory ib feem ntawm tsab ntawv no yog npaj rau nyiam cov neeg tau kev pab ntawm cov tsab ntawv sau ntawv sib tw. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseem ceeb yuav tsum yog cos, tab sis exhaustive ntaub ntawv rau lawv kev kawm ntawv, kev txawj ntse thiab kev vam meej. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tham txog lawv cov kev txawj ntse thiab muaj peev xwm, raws li zoo raws li piav qhia txog lawv cov kev txawj thiab kev zoo. Tom qab tau txais paub no yog ib feem ntawm tsab ntawv, tus neeg yuav tsum tau muaj ib tug lub tswv yim ntshiab ntawm yog vim li cas koj xaiv ib tug tshwj xeeb thiab yog vim li cas qhov chaw ua hauj yog rau koj qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv. Nyob rau hauv lub kawg koj yeej piav qhia tau rau koj kev pab them nqi thiab cov hauj lwm kev ntshaw. Tsis txhob yuav amiss mus ib zaug dua hais raws nraim li cas rau txoj kev tshawb ntawm no University yuav ua rau kom qhov kev siv ntawm koj cov kev npau suav, thiab hais tias koj thiab koj tog yuav muab ib lub tsev kawm ntawv txoj kev kawm.

Txij li thaum cov ntaub ntawv no feem ntau yog xa mus los ntawm kev xa ntawv, thiab paub nrog tus neeg thov kev yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv absentia, ib tug cover los yog tsab ntawv nyob rau hauv lus Askiv yuav tsum tau qualitatively kos, muaj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog thiab xa tus neeg sib tw nyob rau hauv ib cov paaj teeb.