Kev yeej ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus

Muaj peev xwm txhais tau cov style ntawm cov ntawv nyeem - qhov no yog thawj theem ntawm assimilation ntawm cov style, thawj zaug rau theem ntawm mastering lub tswvyim ntawm style.

Style - yuav yog lub tswvyim ntawm kev hais lus, tab sis kom nws yuav muab txhais, tab sis mus tshaj tus ciam teb ntawm cov lus system, noj mus rau hauv tus account tshwm sim xws li cov teeb meem ntawm kev hais lus kev sib txuas lus teb no. Muab tej yam zoo li no yog tsim los yog hais tias tus haumxeeb yeej ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus.

Txhua yam ntawm peb nyob rau hauv nws lub neej muaj ntau yam kev haumxeeb ntaub ntawv ntawm kev hais lus. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nyob rau hauv lub hlwb ntawm tus neeg tsim lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev xaiv ntawm cov lus txhais tau tias nyob rau hauv raws li cov lus thiab cov hom phiaj ntawm lub kev sib tham, ntxiv ua style tiam sis, lub internal nqis rau qhov kev siv ntawm tej chav nyob ntawm cov lus.

Cov style ntawm kev hais lus stratification pib los ntawm qhov txawv tshaj plaws contrasting hom. Cov no, tsis muaj tsis ntseeg, yog ib hom ntawm conversational hais lus, tus tub ntxhais uas - conversational style, thiab cov tawm tsam kev sau ntawv hom ntawm kev hais lus uas combines tag nrho lwm yam kev haumxeeb yeej ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus (artistic, kev, journalistic, official ua lag ua luam). Lub hauv paus ntawm no txim hluav taws xob lus dag ntau yam, Hmoob cov uas - tus kheej ntawm kev sib txuas lus. Lub cheeb ntawm ib tug neeg nco qab tas ib conversational style, thiab tus kheej kev nco - haumxeeb yeej ntawm Lavxias teb sab kev sau ntawv hom lus.

Txawv ntawm colloquial thiab txawj hais lus yog kev lom zem ntau txiav txim los ntawm nws lub cev, yog hais ntawm ncauj los yog nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv. Thaum uas tag nrho tej yeej ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus yuav pom tau hais nyob rau hauv ib los yog lwm daim ntawv ntawm kev hais lus, yuav ua rau muaj ntawm cov implementations nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntaub ntawv sib txawv. Rau tag nrho phau ntawv sau yeej feem ntau siv cov lus sau rau cov lus hais - lo lus ntawm lub qhov ncauj. Lub ib txwm hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev sib txuas lus muaj feem xyuam rau cov qauv ntawm cov style. Rau ib tug zoo kev nkag siab ntawm lub specifics ntawm tsim system ntawm kev haumxeeb yeej ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus.

1. Hais - siv nyob rau hauv kev nqis nyob ib leeg rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev sib txuas lus (kev sib tham nrog). Main nta: vagueness, yooj yim.

2. Kev - siv nyob rau hauv ib tug formal chaw, implies lub hav zoov ntawm ib tug loj cov neeg tuaj saib. Lub hom phiaj ntawm tus hais lus - ib cov lus (los piav qhia). Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb: lub taub hau, yog cov neeg thiab abstraction.

3. official ua lag ua luam - siv nyob rau hauv ib tug formal chaw, implies lub hav zoov ntawm ib tug loj cov neeg tuaj saib. Lub hom phiaj ntawm tus hais lus - ib cov lus (qhia). Main nta: detachment, precision, formality.

4. xovxwm - siv nyob rau hauv ib tug formal chaw, implies lub hav zoov ntawm ib tug loj cov neeg tuaj saib. Lub hom phiaj ntawm tus hais lus - tej yam (convince). Main nta: xav, invocatory.

5. Kos duab - siv nyob rau hauv ib tug formal chaw, implies lub hav zoov ntawm ib tug loj cov neeg tuaj saib. Lub hom phiaj ntawm tus hais lus - tej yam (los sawv cev rau). Main nta: xav, imagery, logic.

Ib co nta ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm kev sib txuas lus yog ib qho rau cov nom-ua lag ua luam, artistic, journalistic style: tej yeej ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus yog siv thaum xa mus rau ntau cov neeg ib zaug, feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv ib tug formal chaw thiab feem ntau nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv. Yog li ntawd, cov plaub yeej ua li cov zajlus (phau ntawv) hom ntawm kev hais lus. Nws yog pom zoo rau conversational style (colloquial style), uas yog siv nyob rau hauv kev sib txuas lus nrog ib tug los yog ntau tshaj paub ntsej muag, nyob rau hauv ib tug xoob, kev cua thiab feem ntau hais lus.

Lub system qhia cov dependence ntawm lub hom thiab haumxeeb style ntawm kev hais lus rau tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus hais lus teeb meem no, nws yuav pab kom to taub yog vim li cas tej yeej ntawm cov zajlus Lavxias teb sab lus muaj tej yam sijhawm. Raws li nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus sau ib cov lus piav qhia ntawm tej style ntawm kev hais lus (style qauv) rau muaj xws li cov plaub lub ntsiab nta: lub Scope ntawm cov nqe lus, cov neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm kev hais lus, hom lus txhais tau tias, stylistic nta.