Tsim, Lus
Cim: qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv thiab qhov chaw kawm kev cai
Tej niaj hnub sau phau ntawv yuav tsis ncaj ncees lawm yog hais tias nws tsis muaj duab hais, uas yog lub npe hu ua cim tias. Yog tsis muaj lawv nws tsis yooj yim sua kom to taub rau ib thaj tsam ntawm cov tswv yim thiab nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau perceive cov ntawv nyeem rau nws tus kheej, nws kev kawm thiab teeb meem.
punctuation yog cais, sib cais thiab sib koom los ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm cov tswv yim. Txhua yam ntawm cov cim uas yuav tsum tau rau lub Lavxias teb sab lus, txwv tsis pub nws yuav ib niag pawg, thiab tib neeg tsuas yuav tsis to taub qhov nyuaj yam. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, muaj tej zaum yuav nyuaj thiab protivorchesivye teeb meem no.
Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub ntawv, kev sau ntawv, kev, ua lag ua luam thiab journalistic xwm yuav yeej xav tau cov cim, cov uas yog lub sij hawm, tsis nco qab, lo lus nug thiab exclamation tias, colons, dashes, semicolons, tsuas me me, quotes, nkhaus. Ntxiv mus, txhua tus ntawm cov cim ua lawv ib tug neeg khiav dej num.
Qhov tseem nquag siv cim nyob rau hauv lub proposals yog xam tau tias yog cov ntsiab lus thiab commas. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los ua pov thawj, thiaj li tsis muaj ib tug taw tes thaum kawg, nws yuav muab suav hais tias tsis tiav, thiab commas yog siv rau kev sib cais thiab kev rho tawm ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tswv yim thiab nws cov neeg.
Cim nyob rau hauv ua ke ua si rau tib lub luag hauj lwm raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem yog tsis muaj lawv sau hais lus yuav poob lub ntsiab lus los yog distorted nyob rau hauv kev coj rov qab. Yog li ntawd, thaum uas sau ntawv tej ntawv nyeem koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo npaj lawv, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm coj los ntawm cov kev cai.
Staging taw tes rau hauv ib tug yooj yim kab lus kev txaus cai hauv lub xub ntiag nyob rau hauv nws ntawm homogeneous qhov chaw ntawm cov kab lus - raws li tus thawj xib fwb (kev kawm thiab predicate) thiab theem nrab (ntxiv-ons, txiav txim qhov kev tshwm sim), thiab lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob tau ua txhua yam los ntawm cov tsev koom nyiaj, uas yog, thaum muaj conjunctionless txuas los yog cov tsev koom nyiaj , tab sis lawv yog repetitive.
Rau ib tug yooj yim cov kab lus, nyuab homogeneous neeg tsiag ntawv los ntawm xub ntiag ntawm cov nyuv thiab, yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug generalization ntawm cov lo lus, thiab nws yog nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lawv. Yog hais tias ib tug generalized lo lus los tom qab, ces koj yuav tau muab ib tug khiav ceev.
Siv commas nyob rau hauv yooj yim kab lus cais cov ntsiab lus txhais uas sawv cev rau participial thiab tshwm sim, uas yog participial turnover.
Rau ib tug yooj yim kab lus no raug formulation xws li ib tug cim cim khiav ceev. Nws feem ntau yog cais ib tug los ntawm lwm yam thawj xib fwb lub sij hawm (lub kawm ntawm lub predicate) yog hais tias lawv yog ib tus nyob rau hauv lub nominative zoo tshaj, verbs nyob rau hauv lub infinitive daim ntawv ntawm numerals.
Cim tias nyob rau hauv compound kab lus yog tib yam li nyob rau hauv tej yam yooj yim. Feem ntau cov feem ntau nyob rau hauv txoj kab lus raws li slozhnosochinennogo thiab compound comma ntawm tej yam yooj yim.
Tiabsis cov kab lus muaj xws li tej yam yooj yim ua ke suab kev cob cog rua thiab sib cais los ntawm commas. Lub tswv yim ntawm no zoo nyob rau hauv ib tug ceev hloov ntawm cov txheej xwm zaum nws yog tsim nyog los muab tso rau ib tug khiav ceev. Nyob rau hauv lub compound kab lus, qhov chaw uas yog heev tus nais khu, muab tso rau ib tug semicolon.
Complex kab lus muaj cim xws li commas, nrog kev pab los ntawm cov uas qhov tseem ceeb ntawm koom clauses, thiab kev twb kev txuas yog muab los ntawm qhov sib ntxiv ntawm subordinating lub union los yog cov union hais lus.
Rau conjunctionless complex kab lus suab yog yus muaj los ntawm kev sib txuas lus, nrog nws qhov chaw sib cais los ntawm ib tug tsis nco qab los yog semicolon. Tab sis xws li ib tug lub tswv yim yuav tsum muaj ib co cim zoo li cov nyuv thiab khiav ceev.
Nyob rau hauv ib tug complex kab lus uas muaj asyndetic kev sib txuas lus, tus thib ob ntawm uas muaj cov yog vim li cas, piav thiab tsis tas li ntawd li cas yog sau nyob rau hauv thawj, lub qhov chaw uas sib cais los ntawm ib tug nyuv. Staging khiav ceev tsim nyog yog tus thib ob feem qhia tau hais tias tus ceev kev hloov ntawm cov txheej xwm, cov kev tshwm sim tawm tsam dab tsi twb hais tias nyob rau hauv thawj ib feem.
Cim yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm peb sau lus thiab pab kom to taub lub thought kom raug.
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