Rhiav nyob rau Lavxias teb sab lus: generalizing lus thiab cov cim tias thaum lawv

Nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus mus rau lub homogeneous qhov chaw ntawm cov kab lus adjoins ib tug tshwj xeeb cov pab pawg neeg ntawm cov lo lus uas yog hu ua generalizing.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub generalizing lus

Generalizing lus - lus los yog ob peb ua ke ntawm cov lo lus, uas yog ib tug generic lub sij hawm rau lus - homogeneous qhov chaw ntawm cov kab lus. Nyob rau hauv cov kab lus "nyob rau hauv lub rooj nyob rau hauv ib tug vase nyob txawv txiv hmab txiv ntoo: liab apples, zib ntab-daj pear, xiav-violet loj txiv moj mab thiab txiv hmab boycott nrog pob tshab liab berries", lo lus "txiv" yuav suav hais tias raws li ib tug generic rau nram qab no tib yam ntsiab lus - lub varietal npe cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Los yog: "Lub hnab ntawm MAAs, bricks pawg, ib pawg ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab lwm yam tsev ntaub ntawv raug ntxiab stacked tiv thaiv phab ntsa." Nyob rau hauv no kab lus, cov kab lus "cov ntaub ntawv uas lub tsev" yog generic rau teev khoom ntawm lub tuam tsev no cov ntaub ntawv uas.

Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm generalizing lus nrog homogeneous qhov chaw ntawm cov kab lus - hais yav tag los, rau concretize lawv. Tsaug rau lawv siv, cov ntsiab lus ntawm tag nrho kab lus yuav ntau yog thiab to taub. Lub tswv yim txog generalizing lus yog kho raws li tib lub ntawm cov kab lus, uas niaj hnub. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov kab lus "Nrog caij nplooj ntoos hlav rov qab mus rau peb nyob deb cruise mus ncig tebchaws: swift-winged swallows, lub hwj chim rooks, stately storks", cov lus "cruise mus ncig tebchaws" yog qhov kev kawm, raws li tau zoo raws li homogeneous cov nqe lus, uas nws koom.

Generalizing lus, piv txwv uas yog raug nplua saum toj no, lawv tau qhia npe. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv tau ua raws li xws li qhov chaw hais lus li tej lus, adverbs: tsis muaj leej twg, tag nrho cov yam, qhov txhia chaw, tsis muaj dab tsi, thiab lwm yam

Lub ntsiab mob lub npav thaum generalizing lus cim

Nyob rau qhov chaw ntawm lub homogeneous cov nqe lus ntawm lub tswv yim, muaj siv punctuation marks, ib yam li cov khiav ceev thiab cov nyuv.

• Yog hais tias generalizing lus nrog homogeneous neeg nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw, lawv raug sib cais los ntawm ib tug nyuv: "Cov dej yog qhov txhia chaw, tho txawv nag drizzled los ntawm lub grey ntuj, muaj los ntawm lub dab tshos rau hauv cov ntoo, murmuring nrog drainpipes, sonorous bubbling nyob rau hauv nws ob txhais taw."
• Thaum generalizing lo lus yog nyob rau hauv cov kab lus tom qab lub uniform neeg, ua ntej nws yog muab tso rau dashes "phau ntawv sau, phau ntawv, mem hluav thawv, ib lub thawv ntawm cov xim tsev thiab ib tug hnav ntawm tus cwj mem qhuav - tag nrho nws wealth tsev kawm ntawv cov me nyuam nrog Library nteg tawm nyob rau hauv lub rooj."
• Nyob rau hauv cov lus muaj Siv xws li: generalizing lus - homogeneous nqe lus - nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus nyob rau hauv cov kab lus. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tom qab generalizing lus preceded los ntawm ib tug nyuv, thiab tom qab tib yam ntsiab lus - lub khiav ceev: "Txhua lub sij hawm ntawm lub xyoo: nyob rau hauv lub txias ntawm lub caij ntuj no thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg mokryn nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaw thiab lub caij ntuj sov qhuav - peb whacky mus barefoot."
• Nws tshwm sim hais tias tom qab lub homogeneous qhov chaw ntawm cov kab lus sawv introductory lo lus los yog kab lus (ib lo lus, ib lo lus, yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv luv luv), thiab tom qab - ib tug generalization. Nyob rau hauv hais tias rooj plaub no tus khiav ceev yog muab tso rau ua ntej lub introductory ib feem, ib tug tsis nco qab tom qab nws: "Lub iab tsis hnov tsw ntawm nplooj poob, lub SAMK hluav taws kub hauv yards, nyob rau hauv particular huab cua ntshiab yav tsaus ntuj - nyob rau hauv ib lo lus, nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kom meej meej muaj approximation lub caij nplooj zeeg".
• Thaum homogeneous cov nqe lus muaj nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-kab lus, thiab yog tshe qhov xwm ntawm qhov teeb meem tawm qhov tseeb allocating ib tug generalized lo lus, lub tswv yim muab ob dashes: "Feem ntau, los ntawm lub nyob sib ze lub zos - Ivanovka Gluschovki, Verhnevodya - peasants vam kom cov ncaj ncees nyob rau hauv ua ntej."