Archaisms - nws yog zoo nkauj, tab sis yog tsis niaj hnub

Lo lus "archaic" los ntawm lub Greek "Archos" - ancient. Archaisms - yog obsolete lus. Cuaj kaum, peb yuav ntsib txhua txhua hnub nrog lawv.

Lo lus archaisms tau, tab sis yog tsis tshua muaj, yuav siv nyob rau hauv txhua hnub hais lus, thiab peb yuav tsis muaj tej teeb meem nrog rau cov saum toj no to taub. Piv txwv li, "yog hais tias", "qhov muag", "cov ntiv tes" - txhua leej txhua tus to taub li cas hauv qhov tseem ceeb tom qab cov lus. Tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua hnub hais lus, los peb yuav tau siv lawv niaj hnub analogues "yog hais tias", "qhov muag" thiab "cov ntiv tes".

Philologist archaisms faib ua ob peb pab pawg. Muaj lexical archaisms. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias lo lus tsuas muaj tau ib tug niaj hnub yaj, differing considerably nyob rau hauv lub suab ntawm cov thawj. Lanita los ua tus sab plhu, lub hauv pliaj - lub hauv pliaj, Shuitsev - nrog nws rau sab laug tes. Qhov saum toj no "yog hais tias" yog "yog hais tias." Tej zaum, raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Shuitsev, lo lus tau hloov heev npaum li cas. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov kev pab yuav tuaj phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm archaisms.

Lwm pab pawg neeg ntawm ntau nthuav archaisms. Qhov no semantic archaisms. Lo lus yog fwm nyob rau hauv cov lus, tab sis nws tau hloov nws lub ntsiab lus. Piv txwv li, ib tug "plab". Tam sim no lo lus no qhia ib tug heev ib feem ntawm lub cev. Tab sis archaism "plab" txhais tau tias lub neej. Yog li ntawd, lub ancient heroes twb npaj tau yuav "muab lub plab" nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua, nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim - tuag.

Phonetic archaisms - yog tus thib peb pab pawg neeg. Lub ntsiab lus yog txais kev cawmdim, tab sis nws yog cov lus hais tsis heev kom ntau li ntau raws li ua ntej, tab sis zoo heev, nyob rau hauv raws li niaj hnub phonetic cai. Piv txwv li, nws yog "ntxhais" - ua "tus ntxhais" yog ib tug "nroog" - tau ua ib tug "nroog" thiab thiaj on.

Cov feem nthuav hom archaisms - lo lus-tsim. Lo lus no, uas tau khaws cia nws tus nqi, tab sis nws yog tsim heev txawv. Ib tug raug piv txwv ntawm xws li ib archaism - lo lus "tswv yug yaj". Nws niaj hnub suab - ib tug tswv yug yaj. Tab sis cov keeb kwm yog cuab kev - ob leeg yeej muab tau los ntawm lub "lub qhov ncauj" ntawm qhov qhia txog kev.

Koj muaj peev xwm feem ntau nrhiav tau archaisms nyob rau hauv paj lug thiab teem cov nqe lus: "ib tug qhov muag rau ib lub qhov muag", "united raws li ib tug ntiv tes." Lawv yog cov heev nrov nrog paj huam, sau ntawv, thiab tag nrho cov kev sau ntawv fraternity. Qhov ntawd yog tiag tiag uas yog tshwj xeeb yog fond ntawm archaisms - yog cov uas tuaj nrog hauv lub npe. Lub npe ntawm cov khoom noj khoom, cov lag luam thiab tej yaam num tsuas abound archaisms.

Haus mus rau lub point archaism yuav muab ntxiv pathos ntawm cov lus cov lus. Zoo li archaisms thiab satirists, thiab rau tib yog vim li cas - misplaced tej yam txaus siab evokes tus luag thiab tis. Rau pom tseeb yog vim li cas, muaj ntau yam archaisms nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv thiab films rau keeb kwm kawm, raws li tau zoo raws li nyob rau hauv tej thaj chaw uas txawv conservatism. Xibtes hais txog kev siv ntawm archaisms tuav pov thawj raws li lub Modernization kev thov Vajtswv ntawm cov ntawv nyeem yog tsis tshua muaj heev.

Lub xub ntiag ntawm archaisms, ntawm chav kawm, yog tsis tus tsuas yog feature ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus. Nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, lawv kuj abound. Qhov no, incidentally, zoo heev complicates txoj hauj lwm ntawm txhais, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov paj huam txhais lus. Ob peb to taub lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lo lus, nws yog tsim nyog los tos nws Lavxias teb sab counterpart, thiab nws yog ntshaw, ib yam nkaus thiab archaic.

Archaisms yuav tsum tau txawv los ntawm historicism. Archaisms - yog obsolete lus, tab sis tej khoom, tshwm sim, cov txheej xwm uas lawv sawv cev rau, tsis tau zoo, thiab tag nrho cov nyob ib ncig ntawm peb niaj hnub no. Historicism, on qhov tsis tooj, sawv cev cov khoom thiab tshwm sim ntawm cov khoom tso. Piv txwv li, armor pischal, leggings.