Yeej ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus. Culture ntawm kev hais lus thiab style

Ib tug ceg ntawm science uas kawm cov yeej ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus, hu ua style. Stylistics - lus qhuab qhia kev soj ntsuam txog shtudirovaniem txhais tau tias ntawm kev qhia ntawm kev hais lus thiab ua hauj lwm kawm cov kev cai lij choj ntawm kev hais lus, tshwm sim los ntawm feem ntau pom tseeb thiab tsim nyog siv nws cov Cheebtsam rau hauv ncaj qha dependence rau lub ntsiab lus teb, lub ntsiab lus, correlation nrog yam teeb meem. Koj muaj peev xwm xaiv nram qab no paradigm: Language Stylistics (inclined mus rau txoj kev tshawb no ntawm nws cov kev pab), style ntawm kev hais lus (qhia ib tug system ntawm cov ntawv nyeem teej tug mus rau ib tug kev style), thiab cov style ntawm cov ntawv nyeem. Tseeb tawm linguist Odintsov. Nws examines yuav ua li cas correlated cov txhais tau tias ntawm constructing ntawv situational kev pab raws qib, qhia tau hais tias raws nraim li cas koj yuav tsum tau xaiv ib hom lus txhais tau tias los ua ib tug cov ntaub ntawv uas particular style, raws li zoo raws li cov kev siv ntawm cov nyiaj no nyob rau hauv txawv tej yam kev mob ntawm kev sib txuas lus.

Lub hauv paus teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub seem "hais lus yeej ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus" yuav tsum tau hu ua cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm lub cai. Nws yog ib yam ntawm cov qauv (lexical, sau raug, phonetic, pronouncing, semantic, zajlus kom, morphological, punctuation, phraseological, stylistic, derivation, etc.), tsis muaj uas ib tug zoo kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm nws yuav tsis tau tau. Muaj yog ib tug pa division rau lus thiab stylistic kev cai. Language yog nrug muaj feem luj kom zoo xaiv thiab siv ntawm cov kev pab ntawm cov lus nws tus kheej. Ib tug stylistic txiav txim yuav ua li cas hu rau xaiv ib tug los yog lwm daim ntawv, Cheebtsam, units hauv relation mus rau lub communicative teeb meem no.

Piv txwv li: cov kab lus "los tsim kom tau ib tug tsev teb" nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lub hom lus cai sau raws nkaus Ii lub canons, raws li thaum sau ntawv yog tsis tau tso cai uas tsis nyob rau theem no. Tab sis los ntawm tus taw tes ntawm view ntawm ib tug ua ke ntawm style inadmissible - token "tsim" yog hais txog lub siab style (art), thiab lo lus "tsev teb" - ib tug kev sib tham hauv cheeb tsam, raws li lawv yog cov sib txawv nyob rau hauv cov xwm yeej ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus. Hais tias yog tsis tooj mus no ua ke nrog ntawm stylistic cai.

Yog li ntawd, peb yuav paub yeej niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab lus :

• artistic style ntawm kev hais lus;
• Elementary;
• soj ntsuam;
• ntawv xov xwm thiab journalistic;
• ua lag ua luam yam lus.

Tag nrho cov yeej ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus muaj lawv tus kheej, cim rau nws trailblazing, formative yam thiab cov tsos mob zoo ib yam txhais tau tias predispose kom ntau cov qauv ntawm kev hais lus lub koom haum thiab hauj lwm ntawm ib tug ntawv nyeem.

Piv txwv li, scientific style yam ntxwv objectivity, logic, kwvyees, koom haum, nruj compositional homogeneity, taub hau - nyob rau stylistic kauj ruam (txij li thaum lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb - hloov ntawm scientific ntaub ntawv); tab sis nyob rau theem ntawm cov lus txhais tau tias - nemetaforichnosti hauv paus ntsiab lus, ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov nqe lus, paub daws teeb nouns, analytical tsim, txoj kev tawm tswv yim ceev. Ua lag ua luam hais lus yus standartizovannostyu limited combinability ntawm cov lo lus, nws yog ib lub ua ke, ib qho tseem ceeb, tsim raws li kev cai.

Ntawv xov xwm thiab journalistic style no yog npaj rau kev, qhia kev yam ntaub ntawv. Nws tso cai rau ib tug tej yam kev hais lus, ib tug hint ntawm subjectivity nyob rau hauv cov kis ntawm lub hom phiaj tseeb.

Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov colloquial hais lus - kev sib tham, yooj yim, sib quas ntus nqe lus, emotionality, expressiveness, tsis tiav ua ke, ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm daim ntaub ntawv, spontaneity, kom txhob muaj cov kev sib koom tseem ceeb qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus thiab lub predominance hais, interjections, freer compatibility ntaub ntawv (vim hais lus), tshwj xeeb kev txiav txim ntawm lus . Art nws muaj txoj cai mus txhob txwm ua txhaum ntawm cov lus kev cai, yog hais tias nws yuav tsum tau feem txhaum. Nws ua tau zoo - paj lug thiab kev paub qhia lo txhais tau tias, archaisms, suab hais lus, neologisms, lub thoob plaws siv cov tropes (metaphors, kev sib piv, adjectives, hyperbole, impersonation).

Cov no yog cov ntsiab yeej ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus thiab ib nyuag lus piav qhia txog txhua yam.