Cov kev cai ntawm kev nyeem ntawv nyob rau hauv German thiab tseem hais

nyeem cov kev cai nyob rau hauv lub German lus yog heev txog, tab sis tsis raws li yooj yim li tej zaum nws yuav zoo li. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, ib tug muaj tsuas mus rau nco ntsoov lub hais ib co ntawv ob peb ua ke, thiab tom qab tsuas mus thov lawv nyob rau hauv xyaum.

cim suab

Thawj kauj ruam yog kawm cov tsiaj ntawv nyob rau hauv German. Nrog rau cov kev hais yuav tsis muaj ib qho teeb meem yog hais chiv kawm txog cov tsiaj ntawv.

Tej zaum peb yuav pib nrog niam. Nyob rau hauv cov lus no cov tsiaj ntawv hais txog qhov no hom, muab faib mus rau hauv ob hom - nyob rau hauv lub luv luv thiab ntev. Nws yog nthuav tias nyob rau hauv longitude nyob ntawm tus txhais lus los ntawm cov lo lus. Piv txwv li, lo lus offen - ofen. Nyob rau hauv thawj cov ntaub ntawv, cov lus hais luv luv "o" nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ntawm kev ncua. Thiab tus neeg txhais lus yog sib txawv, 1 - "Qhib", 2 - "qhov cub." Raws li koj tau pom, qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg ob niam, uas yog tsis nyob rau hauv peb cov lus. Nws o thiab ü, tus taw tes uas yog hu ua umlauts. Ntawm no txhua yam yog yooj yim - nyob rau hauv thawj cov ntaub ntawv, cov kev hais yog tau ib tug ntoo khaub lig ntawm "o" thiab "e", thiab lub thib ob - nruab nrab ntawm lub "y" thiab "w", ntsig txog. Yuav kom tau txais txoj cai cov ntaub ntawv rau tso suab, nws yog tsim nyog rau ib nyuag sib npaug daim di ncauj thiab ua suab tsis raws li ib txwm, tab sis, yog hais tias dej, los ze zog mus rau lub palate. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub yuav ua li cas hais cov suab kom raug. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj hais tsis yog "du bist schön", ib tug "du bist schon", nws yuav tsis "koj nyob nraum zoo nkauj (th)", thiab "koj muaj."

Cia li yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias cov kev cai ntawm kev nyeem ntawv nyob rau hauv German los ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus zoo ib yam li lub Lavxias teb sab. Tsuas yog peb muaj qhov no yog muaj tseeb nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov kev tso kawm ntawm accents thiab tej qhov chaw ntawm cov lus: "rau qhov ua rau" - "mob," "tsev fuabtais" - ib tug "xauv". Los ntawm txoj kev, tseem muaj tsab ntawv "A". Nws yog yooj yim - nws yog nyeem raws li "e". Nyob rau hauv kev, nws yog tsim nyog los qhia cov niam ntawv ntawm lub German lus - lub hais ces yuav muaj tsawg teeb meem.

tsiaj ntawv

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias muaj kuj yog ib tug tsiaj ntawv tsab ntawv nyob rau hauv German, uas yog tsis nyob rau hauv lwm tus. ß - nws yog cov lus hais raws li "Eszett" nyob rau hauv ib tug solo kev kawm, thiab nyob rau hauv cov lus, zoo li ib tug me ntsis elongated "s". Tej zaum nws yog hloov los ntawm cov ua ke ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv "ss". Piv txwv li, ob qho tib si "fußball", thiab "fussball" yog txhais li "football", thiab nyob rau hauv ob leeg no yeej muaj tseeb. Tab sis hais tias yog tsis yog txhua txhua, kev xav txog consonants. Nyeem cov kev cai nyob rau hauv German xeev tias cov tsiaj ntawv zoo li "p", "t" thiab "k" nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm exhalation yuav tsum tau nrog - los yog es breathlessly. Nws - voiceless consonants, thiab lawv muaj nyob rau hauv tej lo lus yuav nyob twj ywm li ntawd. Tab sis voiced nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub suab los yog tag nrho lus xav tsis thoob thaum.

End thiab diphthongs

Muaj tseem ib co nta uas yog hallmarks ntawm lub German lus. Hais txoj - tias yog dab tsi yuav tsum tau them tshwj xeeb mloog. Yog li ntawd, tau, piv txwv li, lo lus "zwanzig". Qhov no xam - 20. Lub Germans hais kawg ntawm mos heev. Raws li cov tswv yim, cov tsab ntawv "g" = "g". Tab sis thaum nws yog muab tso rau thaum xaus ntawm ib lo lus, nws yog cov lus hais raws li "xi", tab sis kom meej meej, raws li yog hais smoothing kawg. Txawm li cas los, nws twb los nrog cov lus, thiab feem ntau cov neeg tsis pom hais tias lawv yog pib tham li ntawd - cia li raws li cov yuav txo tau, uas nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lus heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau twv yuav raug hu hais lub diphthongs. Qhov no ua ke nrog ntawm ob niam yog cov lus hais nyob rau hauv ib tug kiag li tshwj xeeb txoj kev: ei (ah), au (au), eu (oops). Xws li: nein [Cuaj] - tsis muaj, Frau [Frau] - Spades, neue [Neue] - tshiab, thiab yog li rau ..

Hais tsiaj ntawv

Tej teeb meem nyob rau hauv kev kawm German rau txawv teb chaws lus neeg yog nws tsis muaj softness ntawm consonants. Tej zaum nrog rau cov kev zam ntawm cov saum toj no piv txwv nrog rau thaum xaus ntawm "g". Tej zaum cov feem ntau intractable suab yuav pom tau tias ib tug "c", uas yog denoted los ntawm tsab ntawv raws li "ch". nyeem cov kev cai nyob rau hauv lub German lus kev hais tias nws yog ib yam dab tsi nyob rau hauv nruab nrab xws ob peb ua ke raws li "nil" thiab "xi". Qhov no lettering yuav tsum pom tom qab ntawv niam nrog umlauts, thiab tom qab i. Lwm yam ob peb ua ke ntawm consonants ua ib co tawv kev hlub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws yog xws li ib tug lub ntsiab lus raws li kev kawm rau kev nyeem ntawv nyob rau hauv German. Thiab peb muaj tam sim no tham txog "tsch", "tzsch" - "h" thiab "TM". Lub fact tias cov German lus tsis yog ib tsab ntawv, uas yuav tsum tau cov lus hais raws li ib tug ntawm cov saum toj no ob peb ua ke. Piv txwv li, "lub z" nyeem raws li "c", "s" - raws li cov "h" thiab "j" - nyob rau hauv kev ua "th". Qhov yooj yim txoj kev uas yuav nco ntsoov ib tug ua ke ntawm kev hais "tsch" lo lus "Deutschland" - "Lub teb chaws Yelemees". Nws feem ntau catches lub qhov muag, thiab tag nrho cov neeg, txawm yog hais tias lawv tsis kawm qhov German lus nyob rau hauv lub rooj sib hais ntawm tag nrho cov paub "Deutschland".

Dialects thiab hais lus xyaum

Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees - 16 tsoom fwv teb chaws lub xeev. Thiab kuv yuav tsum hais tias, cov dialects hais los ntawm lub inhabitants ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv txawv los ntawm txhua lwm yam heev xav. Piv txwv li, lub Bavarians yuav tsis yooj yim rau to taub cov neeg ntawm Bremen thiab Berliners tau lim los mus ua kom tawm peb yog cov neeg nyob rau Stuttgart. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Berlin lub suab hais lus consonants xws li t thiab d yog cov lus hais raws li nyob rau hauv lus Askiv British - alveolar. Los ntawm txoj kev, peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov ib tug ntau nuance. German yam ntxwv fuzzy, mos mos hais ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv. Rau ib tug zoo kev nkag siab nws yog pom zoo kom mus mloog tus tiag tiag German hais lus - mloog lub suab zaj lus qhia, zaj nkauj, sib tham nrog cov Germans. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv no txoj kev yuav to taub yuav ua li cas hais hauv tsab ntawv, thiab poob notions ntawm tsis kaj siab lisping. German, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, zoo nkauj heev, tab sis lawv hais dab tsi txog nws - hais tias, nyob rau hauv lub overwhelming tooj ntawm tus neeg mob, stereotypes. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, yuav kawm nws - tiag tiag. Tsuas yog yuav tsum tsis tu ncua German, kawm cov kev cai, xyaum thiab feem ntau cov tseem ceeb - rau nyeem ntawv, xyaum.