Peat huam: yuav ua li cas siv tau? Loj hlob seedlings nyob rau hauv peat huam

Txhua cov nyiaj so koobtsheej caij pib nrog cov loj hlob seedlings. Txhua leej txhua tus to taub tias yog dab tsi yog - nws yog ua tau rau ho nce thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob rau lub caij thiab tau tsis tsuas ua ntej lawm tab sis kuj yog ib tug loj npaum li cas sau. Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws muaj yog cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv uas nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom loj hlob kub-hlub zaub nyob rau hauv lwm yam kev.

Yuav ua li cas kom dhau lub thawj theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, yog li yuav mus ntxiv thiab tom ntej no - nws yog ib qhov kev cai lij choj ntawm xwm. Yuav kom txhim kho txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, ntau gardeners thiab gardeners siv peat pots. Yuav ua li cas siv tau cov no me ntsis pab? Yog nws nqi nws mus yuav lawv rau seedlings? Xav txog cov pros thiab cons ntawm xws khob.

Yuav ua li cas yog lawv tau ua?

Ua ntej koj yuav peat huam rau seedlings, nrhiav seb yog dab tsi lawv yuav ua. Ua zoo xws li cov txhia ntawm peat, uas yog ntxiv ib tug duab los qhia los yog ntoo. Feem ntau cov gardeners qhuas khob nrog tus piv ntawm lub ntsiab yam khoom uas 70% thiab 30% ntawm additives. Yuav ceev faj ntawm tsawg-zoo cov khoom, nws tshwm sim hais tias unscrupulous manufacturers ua rau kom cov feem pua ntawm cov impurities, yog hais tias tsis tsuas siv pheej yig cardboard. Ua ntej koj yuav ua liaj ua teb, kev nyeem dab tsi yog sau rau hauv lub ntim.

tej kev tshawb fawb

Peat cov khoom muaj ntau yam zoo tshaj lawv cov counterparts ua los ntawm yas, cov ntawv los yog ceramics. Rau cov nroj tsuag, qhov no yog ib tug yeej muaj tseeb eco-friendly tsev. Lub turf, mus rau qhov siv thiab ua ntim rau loj hlob seedlings, tsis muaj pathogenic microflora, tsis muaj maj noob. Nyob rau hauv tej khoom ho qis cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov teeb meem tej yam tshuaj lom xws li hnyav hlau, thiab tshuaj tua kab seem benzopyrene. Lub concentration ntawm xws tshuaj yuav muaj ntau yam qis tshaj pub qauv nyob rau hauv ua liaj ua teb rau loj hlob nroj tsuag thiab qoob loo. Lub teeb yuag peat muaj kev nyab xeeb rau kev siv, nws muaj tsis muaj pathogens ntawm ntau yam kab mob ntawm cov zaub thiab paj noob.

Xaiv peat huam rau seedlings, tshawb xyuas lawv kom zoo zoo. Nyob rau hauv zoo zoo cov khoom phab ntsa thickness yuav tsum yog ib nrab millimeter. Tej phab ntsa yog muaj zog txaus los kav rau lub tag nrho lub sij hawm ntawm cog kev loj hlob, tab sis cov yub cag yuav dawb do tsim. Tom qab tsaws nyob rau hauv cov av zoo lauj kaub pib tawg ua me me sai heev, yog li yooj yim txoj hauj lwm ntawm tu lub teb. lub sij hawm ntawm lwj nyob rau hauv cov khoom uas zoo kav txog 27-32 hnub.

Peat huam rau seedlings. pros siv

1. Vim lub ntxeem tau phab ntsa muab qhov zoo tshaj plaws cua-dej hauv paus txheej hom. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm cog nyob rau hauv cov av cov nroj tsuag noj paus dawb do los ntawm lub sab thiab hauv qab.
2. Tej ntim tsis muaj pathogens thiab tej yam tshuaj lom, yog li muaj ib tug siab txhua yam zog ob leeg nyob rau ntub thiab nyob rau hauv qhuav mob.
3. Thaum cog seedlings rau lauj kaub av nyob rau hauv cov ciaj sia taus tus nqi nce mus txog luag 100%. Tom qab ntawd, nrog rau cov expansion ntawm lub lauj kaub yuav pab raws li chiv.
4. Vim ceev yub ciaj sia taus yuav mus rau ib qho ua ntej lawm sau, feem ntau rau nws thiab cog seedlings nyob rau hauv huam ntawm peat.

Yuav ua li cas siv tau? General yuav tsum rau kev siv ntawm peat huam

1. Ntim tau sau nrog cov pre-moistened me ntsis as av, zuaj me ntsis. Tom qab hais tias, cov yub cog nyob rau hauv peat pots. Koj muaj peev xwm tseb noob, cog qhov muag teev, cuttings los yog seedlings.
2. Teem npaj khob on pallets, pesos, polyethylene zaj duab xis, ib tug txheej ntawm av los yog gravel.
3. Seedlings yuav tsum tau watered feem ntau, kom cov av noo noo mob.
4. Peb yuav tsis cia qhuav peat pots. Yuav ua li cas siv lawv zoo zoo? Qhwv txhua daim ntawm zaj duab xis - qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv kom txhob qhuav. Txwv tsis pub, cov ntsev uas muaj nyob hauv lub teb chaws muaj peev xwm crystallize nyob rau hauv feeb meej daim ntawv thiab ua rau ib tug kev pheej hmoo rau lub me seedlings.
5. Thaum cov nroj tsuag yuav mus rau txoj kev loj hlob, cov huam yuav tsum tso ntau dawb do, kom illumination, aeration. Ntxiv mus, thaum loj weaving kev kho tiv thaiv lub hauv paus system ntawm neighboring nroj tsuag.
6. Loj hlob seedlings nyob rau hauv peat huam tas cog nyob rau hauv lub hauv av. Khawb li lub nroj tsuag yuav tsis tau cog rau lawv ncaj qha mus rau lub qub peev xwm.

Seedlings courgettes, dib, taub, eggplant, taub

Seedlings ntawm cov qoob loo tsis nyiam transplanting. Cov nroj tsuag muaj npaum li cas paus, noj rau loj hlob peat pots. Yuav ua li cas siv lawv? Yuav ua li cas yuav muaj preferable?

Rau dib seedlings, npaj rau cov kev taw qhia nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv hauv av, tsim huam 11 cm nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla. Lub caij ntawm kwv yees li 30 hnub ntawm cov sau qoob rau. Yuav ua li cas mus cog nyob rau hauv peat huam? Ib germinated noob sowing nyob rau hauv ib khob.

Yog hais tias koj yuav tsum tsaws nyob rau hauv lub qhib hauv av zaub, cov yub lub taub, taub thiab dib yuav tsum tau xaiv lub thawv nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 8 cm, rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws haum taub dag 11 cm. Cov noob germinated thiab cog ib tug nyob rau hauv txhua lub lauj kaub. cog tob ntawm 1 cm. dib yuav cog nyob rau hauv 2 ib muaj ib tug ntim.

Pumpkin seedlings nyob rau hauv nruab nrab yuav tsum npaj kom txhij nyob rau hauv 20 hnub, thiab tshuav zaub - nyob rau hauv ib lub hlis. Koj mam li yuav tau mus xam pom cog lub sij hawm.

Npaj kom txhij los muab cov huam rau cov tais nyob ze rau txhua lwm yam, ua tib zoo watered thiab tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug sov so qhov chaw nyob qhov twg khaws cia 25-30 degrees ua ntej germination kub. Thaum lub daj-ntsuab tua kub yuav tsum raug txo kom 20-22 degrees. Tej kub mob yog khaws cia rau 2-3 hnub.

ywg

Dib seedlings yuav tsum tau watered nrog dej sov rhuab mus 25-30 degrees. Yog hais tias nws yog txias watering, cov nroj tsuag yuav tau txais mob los yog txawm tuag.

hardening

Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov kab mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag tom qab transplanting mus rau hauv lub hauv av, lawv tawv - rau 7-10 hnub ua ntej cog - feem ntau lawv muab qhib lub chav tsev, kom tsis txhob kub mus rau 15 degrees, tsawg watering.

Cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av

Npaj cov nroj tsuag yog cog ncaj qha mus rau hauv cov av nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub. Ib txhia gardeners ua ntej cog rhuav qhib khob los yog rub tawm cov nroj tsuag nrog ib tug clod ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Yog li ntawd, dhau lawm, yuav ua li cas. Txawm li cas los, gardeners uas siv los loj hlob seedlings peat huam rau cog xyuas Untraceable - lawv ntseeg hais tias nws yog zoo dua rau ua nyob rau hauv lub pre-qhib lub thawv. Lwj, khob yuav khoom noj cov nroj tsuag, pab kom tau ib tug loj sau.

seedlings ntawm zaub qhwv

Nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj ntawm zaub qhwv cog nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb thawv. Tom qab lub tsos ntawm seedlings ntawm dhia, thiab pib cog nyob rau hauv peat pots. Haum khob txoj kab uas hla ntawm txog 7 cm. Koj siv tau round nrws los yog peat blocks, uas yog ib zaug 6 hlwb. Nyob rau hauv lig Plaub Hlis Ntuj, koj yuav pib cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av.

zaub xas lav seedlings

zaub xas lav seedlings rau cog nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv hauv av yog npaj nrog sparring seedlings nyob rau hauv pots. Haum huam 50x50 hli los yog, raws li lawv yog hu ua, torfoyacheyki. Hais txog ib lub hlis tom qab lub seedlings yuav tsum tau npaj rau cog nyob rau hauv ib tug tsev cog khoom tsev cog khoom los yog ib tug.

Cov hauv paus hniav ntawm ntau nroj tsuag thiab tej zaum yuav txeem tau cov hauv qab phab ntsa peat khob. Txawm li cas los, feem ntau gardeners tsis txhob tos rau no - lawv tsom rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm lub aboveground ib feem ntawm seedlings.

Cov gardeners hais tias yog hais tias ua ntej cog peat huam raus rau hauv dej sov kom txog rau thaum tej lub sij hawm kom txog rau thaum tsis muaj ntxiv tso tawm ntawm huab cua bubbles ntawm cov phab ntsa, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no sodden phab ntsa thiab hauv qab yuav tsis tsim obstacles thiab yuav tsum nkag siv av inhabitants.

Tsis zoo peat huam

1. Tsis yog txhua txhua cov nroj tsuag tso acidic ib puag ncig, uas yog yus muaj los ntawm peat. Ib txhia manufacturers ntxiv nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb cov khoom thiab mineral chiv, raws li tau zoo raws li txiv qaub thiab cwj mem av dawb, txo acidity.
2. Yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau nquag watering.
3. Suab ntawm tus nto ntawm lub lauj kaub, lub dej cools cov av, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lub hauv paus system muaj ib ntau zuj zus.
4. Ib txhia nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm tsis ua txhaum los ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv lub peat, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub ntim rau lub hloov.
5. Feem ntau substandard huam tshwm pwm phab ntsa cev qhuav dej
6. Cov nqi ntawm peat khob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv loj hlob loj tagnrho ntawm seedlings.

Tu siab, ib txhia unscrupulous manufacturers muab huam tau tawm ntawm zoo tib yam duab los qhia, kom zoo peat khoom. Gardeners tsis txaus siab hais tias tej zaum lub caij nplooj zeeg thaum lawv ntes khawb feem undecomposed huam ntawm hauv paus residues.