Pua pua ntawm tsheej lab ntawm xyoo ntawm peb lub ntiaj teb ntse hlob fern. Paj cultivated nyob rau hauv tsev thiab nyob rau hauv teb yuav tsum zoo nkauj thiab resistant rau ib puag ncig tej yam kev mob. Nws yog precisely cov khoom no zoo kawg nkaus cog possesses. Nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso tej yam kev mob, muaj txog 12 txhiab. Ntau hom ntawm ferns. Qee tus lawv hnov zoo nyob rau sab qaum teb latitudes. Yuav ua li cas, ntawm no ntau yam, xaiv feem ntau zoo nkauj thiab haum rau cultivation nyob rau hauv peb tej yam kev mob fern? Paj vaj: adiantum pedatum, poj niam-fern thiab Japanese blechnum spicant, mnogoryadnik Seta-tau cov kabmob, qaib ntxhw fern, Dryopteris txiv neej.
Tom tsev, lub loj hlob cov hom ntawm ferns: maidenhair "Venus plaub hau" thiab "sake", spleenwort (asplenium) lukovitsenosny thiab poj niam, blehnum (Brazilian humpback) tsitromium crescent, davallia Canary nefrolepsis sublime, pelleya rotundifolia, listovik skolopendrovy, pteris ( Cretan, xiphoid, plaub taw, trembling). Yuav luag tag nrho cov paj yog zus los ntawm tus txiv neej nyob rau hauv lub vaj thiab greenhouses rau ob peb centuries. Tam sim no, qhov no rov qab, vim hais tias rau decorating nyob quarters thiab chaw ua hauj lwm ferns yog tagnrho. Paj ntawm hom no yog unpretentious nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev kho mob, loj hlob sai, kuj yooj yim me nyuam thiab muaj ib qho zoo heev tsos.
Cov lus qhia tu xyuas
Tsev fern paj yuav tsum muaj tej yam kev mob rau kev vam meej. Nws tsis zam cov dej num ntawm kev raug txim. Rau kev loj hlob, nws tsim nyog los tsim ib qho chaw txias. Yuav kom ua li no, nws yuav txaus rau sprinkle lub fern txhua hnub. Paj kuj tseem yuav zoo heev, yog hais tias lub pots nyob rau hauv uas lawv loj hlob, muab nyob rau hauv ncaj thoob plaws pallets, uas yog tas li poured dej. Ferns nyiam tas li moistened av, tab sis txhob over-sau cov nroj tsuag. Lawv yuav tsum tau pub noj mov ib ntus nrog complex ua chiv. Qhov zoo tshaj yog kev tawg teeb pom kev zoo. Rau lawv cov cultivation, sab hnub tuaj thiab sab qaum teb qhov rais sills yog feem ntau haum. Lub sab hauv paj fern prefers sim kub (15-20 ° C). Feem coob ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tsis tso kom sov li 10 ° C thiab pib tsis zoo thaum nws nce saum 22 ° C. Thaum sau lub lauj kaub nrog rau keeb kwm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los hloov cov fern. Paj yog cog hauv ib lub lauj kaub loj hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Feem ntau cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau hloov ib xyoos ib zaug.
Luam
Fern hlob nyob rau hauv qhov los ntawm spores. Yuav ua li cas nrog ib tug potted nroj? Nyob rau hauv tsev, qhov yooj yim txoj kev muab tsim nws yog faib cov Bush thaum nws muaj kev tua. Cov nroj tsuag yog dismantled nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav rau hauv 2-3 qhov chaw, txhua ntawm uas yog cog rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub cais. Qee hom ntawm lub ferns muab tsim los ntawm kab tho kev ua paug - stolons (nephrolepose sublime). Tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws hom tseem propagate by sprouting spores, tab sis txoj kev no yog heev complex thiab lub sij hawm-siv.