Ditmar Elyashevich Rozental: yees duab, biography

Ditmar Elyashevich Rozental - tus naas ej Soviet linguist, txhais lus los ntawm cov kev cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus. Qhov no yog ib tug txiv neej uas tau ua ib tug txiav txim pab mus rau Lavxias teb sab kev tshawb fawb, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv nws tus account ntau ntawm philological ua hauj lwm. Ntawm lwm yam, nyob rau hauv 1952 nws yog ib tug neeg sib tw ntawm pedagogical sciences. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1962 - nws tau txais lub npe ntawm cov xibfwb.

Rau txhua literate neeg yog tsis zoo li mus nrhiav ib tug kws philologist authoritative Dietmar Rosenthal. Nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv loj hlob tshaj ib tiam kawm. Thiab mus txog rau thaum ib tug neeg nug cov nqe lus nug: Ditmar Elyashevich Rozental - uas yog nws muaj kev ruaj ntseg hais tias tus txiv neej no twb tau mus ib nyuag hloov lub ntiaj teb no rau lub zoo dua. Tsaug nyob rau hauv ib feem mus rau nws ua hauj lwm USSR menyuam kawm ntawv tsom ib theem siab ntawm kev kawm ntawv.

Childhood thiab Tsev Neeg

Nyob rau hauv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1900 nyob rau hauv Lodz yog yug ib tug Ncej ntawm cov neeg Yudais keeb kwm, uas yog muab lub npe ntawm Ditmar Elyashevich Rozental. Rosenthal yees duab yuav pom nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm. Nws yug los nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg Housewives Idy Osipovny thiab economist Sigmund Moiseevicha. Thaum xub thawj tus tsev neeg nyob nekotroe lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv Berlin. Dhau li nws txiv, tag nrho cov tsev neeg hais lus Polish. Sigmund Rosenthal hais xwb German, vim hais tias, zoo li ntau ntse cov neeg Yudais uas lub sij hawm, nws yog Germanophile. Dietmar thiab nws tus tij laug mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv, qhov chaw uas nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm twb yuav tsum tau mus kawm Lavxias teb sab lus.

Tsiv mus Moscow

Nyob rau hauv xyoo 1914, nrog rau cov phaum ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II, sai tom qab pib ntawm lub thawj hostilities, lawv lub tsev lub zos yog nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej kab, vim hais tias cov neeg uas tag nrho cov neeg yuav tsum tau tsiv mus nyob rau nrog cov txheeb ze nyob rau hauv Moscow. Mus txog nyob rau hauv Russia, Dietmar mus rau Qib 5 15 Moscow chav xyaum tes taw, thiab, zoo li, txawm ces nws ho tsis muaj lub slightest teeb meem nrog tus Lavxias teb sab lus. Tab sis, raws li hais saum toj no, nws tsis yog txawm haiv neeg rau nws. Raws li sau tseg nyob rau hauv jest nws tus kheej, nws muaj ib tug congenital nyeem ntawv thiab txawj hais lus.

tsim

Tom qab tsev kawm ntawv, nws cuv npe kawm nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb "Italian", qhov twg nws kawm los ntawm 1918 mus 1923. Ntxiv mus, kom txog rau thaum 1924-th, Dietmar Minh kawm nyob rau hauv Karl Marx, qhov twg nws tau txais ib tug degree nyob rau hauv kev lag luam. Tej zaum tau ib tug thib ob degree thawb nws niam nws txiv, vim hais tias kuv txiv yog ib tug kws xam nyiaj txiag, thiab nws tseem tau hais tias cov tsev neeg yog ib txoj hauj lwm Dietmar insufficiently txhim khu kev qha. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav ib tug kawm tiav me nyuam kawm ntawv, thiab tom qab ntawd ib tug soj ntsuam nyob rau hauv RANION, qhov uas nws ua hauj lwm rau ob xyoos.

Educational kev ua si

Nws qhia cov hauj lwm pib Ditmar Elyashevich Rozental, sau thaum uas tig mus kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov Moscow lub koom haum ntawm lub teb chaws Economy. Nws qhia ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Ib xyoo tom qab thaum pib ntawm nws xyaum nws yuav muab tus txheej xwm ntawm tsev kawm ntawv.

Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1927, nws ua cov chav kawm Polish kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm Philology ntawm Moscow State University. Polish Studies - yog txoj kev tshawb no ntawm lub Polish hom lus thiab nws cov kab lis kev cai. Nws yog ces hais tias nws pab tau kev txawj ntse mas yuav kis tau nyob rau hauv thaum yau. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no nyob rau hauv kev koom tes nrog lwm linguist Rosenthal tawm ib Polish kab lus hauv phau ntawv, thiab txuas mus rau nws ib tug Polish-Lavxias teb sab thiab Lavxias teb sab-Polish phau ntawv txhais lus.

Nws mus los ntawm 1940 mus MPI. Muaj nws tseem rau 12 xyoo.

Tom ntej no Dietmar Elyashevich los ua ib tug xib fwb thiab lub rooj zaum ntawm stylistics ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm journalism ntawm Moscow State University, nyob rau ntawm no txoj hauj lwm, nws siv 24 xyoo, txij li thaum 1962. Muaj, nws tom qab tseem nyob ib tug xib fwb thiab pab tswv yim mus rau thaum xaus ntawm lub neej. Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nws yog lub taub hau ntawm lub kws qhia ntawv pab pawg neeg ntawm TV thiab xov tooj cua broadcasters ntawm lub Soviet Union.

Ua hauj lwm txawv teb chaws

Ditmar Elyashevich Rozental yog kev nyob rau hauv nws daim teb, thiab tag nrho ua tsaug rau cov neeg siab ncaj txoj kev hlub rau haiv lus thiab science. Cov xib fwb nyob rau hauv hais tias lossi txhim kho lawv cov kev paub thiab ua kom coj nws mus rau hauv ib yam dab tsi tshiab. Linguistics yog ib tug teeb meem ntawm lub neej.

Rosenthal txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv haiv neeg kom meej meej heev. Governments tsis ntseeg nws, thiab tsis muaj kev ntshai, cia li mus rau ua lag ua luam mus ua si txawv teb chaws. Yog li ntawd, nws los ua lub taub hau ntawm lub txee "Lavxias teb sab lus txawv teb chaws." Linguist mus rau cov teb chaws Europe thiab qhia Lavxias teb sab lus, raws li tau zoo raws li koom nyob rau hauv lub rooj sab laj.

Rosenthal Dietmar Elyashevich yog tus sau ntawm lub Italian lus rau cov kev pab ntawm kev kawm ntawv hauv tsev. Nws kuj koom nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm Lavxias teb sab-Italian phau ntawv txhais lus thiab Italian-Lavxias teb sab. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Dietmar Elyashevich ua translations ntawm cov phau ntawv los ntawm cov lus no. Rosenthal tau txais ib tug PhD rau lub creation ntawm manuals rau "Italian lus. Elementary kawg. " Nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, nws muaj ntau zog lawv cov kev paub thaum lub sij hawm kawm tiav lub tsev kawm ntawv mus rau kev kawm nyob rau hauv ltalis. Muaj nws tau txais ib tug ntau ntawm kev thiab, nrog rau lwm yam, lub sijhawm los tshawb ib tug ntau yam ntawm dialects.

tswv yim stylistics

Nws Bylinsky co-luam tawm hauv phau ntawv "Literary editing." Vim li no, lawv tau los ua tus founders ntawm lub tswv yim style. Ntawm cov ntawv no nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, tab sis nyob rau hauv kev sib koom tes nrog rau lwm cov linguists, Mamontov, Ditmar Elyashevich Rozental publishes lwm phau ntawv, "Tswv yim stylistics ntawm kev kawm Lavxias teb sab lus." Cov hauj lwm tau coj ib tug poj pab mus rau kev txhim kho ntawm kev kawm ntawv thiab ua hauj lwm raws li qhov sib raug zoo thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm kev hais lus.

hais plaub ntug

Nws tau sau heev heev cov ntaub ntawv, cov khoom, cov phau ntawv, dictionaries, siv phau ntawv. Zuag qhia tag nrho, muaj txog plaub puas ua hauj lwm. Raws li zoo raws li txhua tsav txhua yam hauj lwm uas muaj feem xyuam rau ntau yam ntawm Lavxias teb sab qauv sau ntawv. Nws cov ntaub ntawv no hais rau ib tug dav pawg neeg, xws li los ntawm thawj-xyoo cov menyuam kawm ntawv kev linguists thiab neeg sau xov xwm. Thiab ntau tej hauj lwm thiab cov phau ntawv Dietmar Rosenthal reprinted rau hnub no.

Cov xib fwb tuag nyob rau hauv Moscow rau Lub Xya hli ntuj 29, 1994. Nyob rau Vostryakovsky tojntxas faus Rosenthal Dietmar Elyashevich. Cov biography ntawm tus txiv neej no yog heev nthuav thiab txawm ib tug me ntsis paradoxical. Txawm tias xws li ib tug ntev daim ntawv teev cov chaw ua hauj lwm thiab kev sib raug zoo lub neej, nws tau heev rho thiab kho kho siab. Qhov loj tshaj linguist nyob rau hauv kuv lub neej tau muab tsuas yog ib qho kev sib tham, thiab ces thaum hnub poob txoj kev. Nyob rau Tej nws hais tias ib tug heev me ntsis ntau tham txog cov hauj lwm uas tseem nyob nws kev tshoov siab kom txog rau thaum kawg ntawm hnub.