Quaj birch: cog, kev saib xyuas, yees duab

birch tsev neeg muaj ntau tshaj li 100 hom. Lawv sib txawv nyob rau hauv loj thiab lwm views. Birch quaj nruab nrab yog ib tug ntawm cov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws pob zeb nyob rau hauv lub tsim lub vaj, chaw ua si thiab squares.

Nws muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov nta rau qhov kev kho mob thiab tsaws. Hais txog lawv yuav tsum paub ua ntej yuav muab ntoo rau tag nrho cov toj roob hauv pes.

General yam ntxwv

Quaj birch - yog deciduous, thiab yog pom nyob rau hauv ib tsob ntoo, thiab tsob nroj. Lub crown muaj ib tug pob tshab thiab dua li lub teeb chim. Nws tseem yog ib tug maub xim.

Tsob ntoo txawv endurance, tsis yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb av thiab heev zog.

Quaj birch yog yus muaj los ntawm zoo adaptability rau yuav luag txhua ib puag ncig. Nws txoj kev loj hlob yog ceev.

Tu tub tu kiv hom tshwm sim los ntawm sowing noob, uas yog muaj nyob rau hauv nws tsej. Lawv hloov xim. Thaum cov noob yog npaj txhij rau sowing, qhwv ntsej yuav tig xim av.

Tus txheej txheem ntawm reconstruction yog tau siv birch seedlings tso tawm. Nyob rau hauv no tej zaum kuj yog tsim multi-lateral system.

Cov hom yog ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws Chaw ua si los nroj tsuag. Nws lends sophistication toj roob hauv pes thiab lub teeb. Quaj birch, nyob rau hauv cov kev yees duab, ntxiv tej feem ntawm txoj kev hlub, txawm nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog nrog rau lwm cov ntoo hom.

Nws zoo li ib tug quaj birch

Feem ntau hom ntawm ib tug quaj birch ntoo nce mus txog 25-30 m nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Lub cev lub teeb. Cov nplooj ntawm tsob ntoo dawb. Cora muaj ib tug meej zoo nkauj daim duab uas yog kos txawm los ntawm afar.

Weeping Birch (yees duab) muaj ib tug rub-down lub tua uas zoo zoo nkauj thiab graceful. Nrog lub hnub nyoog, lawv nkag mus rau hauv lub dag lub zog thiab lub hwj chim, thiab lawv muaj pes tsawg yog ua.

Thaum lub sij hawm tsaws thiab kev kho mob yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tias hom duab ntxoov ntxoo-ya raws thiab cov yam koj nyiam.

Lub koob meej ntawm ntoo coj kev zoo nkauj ntawm nws qhov tsos. Ib tug tshwj xeeb elegant zoo birch caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum muaj yog blooming, thiab muaj ib tug kaj lub teeb ntsuab ntxoov ntxoo. Ornamental cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm nyob rau kev ntsuam xyuas qhov zoo ntawm ntau gardeners thiab landscapers.

Quaj birch warty

Heev subspecies xws li quaj birch warty.

Nws nce mus txog 25 meters nyob rau hauv qhov siab thiab muaj ib tug tus dawb tawv. Hluas nroj tsuag yog yus muaj los ntawm nyias ceg liab-xim av xim. Lawv yog cov liab qab thiab them nrog me me nodules, uas muab lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo. Cov resinous qog thiab birch yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm no subspecies.

Dawb birch quaj nrog lub hnub nyoog yuav yog lub hauv paus ntawm ib tug dub thiab grey xim nqaij daim tawv, thiab lub pob tw ntawm tawg nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no.

Heev aesthetically pleasing, no tsiaj zoo zoo txhua yam ntawm struts.

Birch muaj ib tug multi-dawb lias blossoms uas yuav tshwm sim nrog rau cov lus qhib ntawm nplooj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.

Nws xav no zoo nyob rau hauv chaw ua si, alleys chaw, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw ntawm lub nyom. Zuag qhia tag nrho muaj pes tsawg leeg zoo harmonious.

Ntsias quaj birch

Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam lwm suburban cheeb tsam los yog ib lub teb chaws lub tsev tsis haum tag nrho cov loj tsob ntoo hom. Muaj tej subtypes ntawm ib tug quaj birch, hu ua ntsias.

Cov no muaj xws ib tug Me qib (Youngii). Nws pom qhov txawv feature yog lub qeeb txoj kev loj hlob. Aesthetically pleasing saib nyias ceg nqis mus rau hauv av, uas yog muab tej txiaj ntsim nrog rau qhov no quaj birch. Ntsias nws zoo nce mus txog 6 m nyob rau hauv qhov siab.

Tej me me qhov ntev ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsis txo cov attractiveness ntawm cov hniav birch piv rau nws li ib txwm zoo.

Lw tus ntsias subspecies haum chaw me me cheeb tsam. Zoo yuav saib Young nyob hauv cov tau nrog lwm deciduous thiab coniferous ntoo. Txawm li cas los, tom ntej no mus rau lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo hom birch yuav thiab tsis lawv txoj kev loj hlob.

Tu tub tu kiv ntawm birch nyob rau hauv cov qus

Hais tawm tshwm sim quaj birch noob txoj kev. Txawm li cas los, muaj yog tau es ua ib tsob ntoo tua. Qhov no siv tau rau cov tub cov tib neeg.

Mus rau hauv lub qus Noob hais tawm yog suab tsis cai, xws li cov ntxhuab cover tiv thaiv no.

Quaj Birch (yees duab) yog rov qab los rau hav zoov xwb tua.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm hluav taws rau cov hluas ntoo raug txum tim rov rau lub xyoo los ntawm lub hauv paus ntoo. Qhov no muaj peev xwm yog pom nyob rau hauv birch ob peb lub sij hawm.

Feem ntau cov nrws ntawm no ib yam tsiaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv mixed forests yog coppice keeb kwm. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv ntau paaj tej yam kev mob birch propagated los ntawm cov noob tsis tau.

Lub paj ntawm cov txiv neej nrog txiv neej pw tsim nyob rau hauv xaus ntawm ceg. Lawv yuav hloo. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tom qab waking li nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm cov paj ntoos.

Poj niam paj (catkins) yog luv dua cov txiv neej, thiab yog ntsuab. Lawv mam li tawm hauv ob lub raum, uas tsim luv luv tua.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm sim nyob rau birch 10-12 xyoo lub neej. Qhov no me me Walnut lentiform daim ntawv uas muaj ob membranous tis. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj mus rau lub Cuaj hlis.

Quaj birch Dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nplua mias rau txhua txhua xyoo. Lawv qhia nyob rau hauv lem uas txhawb allergic ntawm lub noob nyob rau hauv cov av nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg. Qhov thib ob yog ib feem ntawm lub caij ntuj no ntog daus. Cov noob muaj nyob rau hauv lub hauv av nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav.

Dag tu tub tu kiv ntawm birch

Yuav kom loj hlob ib tug quaj birch ntoo, nws yog tsim nyog los sau cov noob. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum lub browning ntawm tsej nyob rau hauv lub lig lub caij nplooj zeeg. Tso kuaj nyob rau hauv ib tug txias ncej nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav.

Sau nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg noob yog muab nyob rau hauv ib tug lub hwj iav txog thaum lub Desired lub caij. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem uas yuav txuag tau cov khoom rau seedlings vskhodnaya lub peev xwm txo los ntawm 90% mus rau 30% los ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav.

Nqa tawm tsaws, noob sprinkle lub hauv pem teb thiab dov down. Thaum sowing qhov chaw decomposed straw los yog nyias ceg. Tom qab no txheej yog nqa tawm ua ntej thawj thiab Irrigating seedlings.

Thaum los ntawm tus tiv thaiv txheej pib mus ua txhaum los ntawm thawj tua, straw los yog threads muab tshem tawm. Qhov no yog ua kom zoo zoo thiaj li tsis mus ua puas lub nroj tsuag. Hluas yub ntxoov ntxoo ntaub thaiv npog.

Wondering yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob ib tug quaj birch ntoo, nws yog tsim nyog los kawm thiab qhia txog kev tu rau cov tshiab tua. Nws yog heev yooj yim, tab sis ib txhia xim yuav tseem yuav tsum tau.

Tu thiab hloov birch

Thaum lub seedlings loj hlob, lawv yuav transplanted mus rau lawv allotted qhov chaw. Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua thaum tsob ntoo yog tsis tshaj tshaj ib xyoo pua cim ntawm 7 xyoo, txwv tsis pub nws yuav siv sij hawm paus tuaj.

Transplanting yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nyob rau hauv Autumn nws yog tej zaum cov neeg tuag. Yog hais tias cov ntoo tau mus txog loj ntau thiab tsawg pab, ua landings nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no nrog frozen clod ntawm lub ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus system.

Quaj birch hom tsis tau fertile av. Yog li ntawd, nws yog cog nyob rau hauv zeb, podzolic, dub lub ntiaj teb, av zoo ua qoob thiab ntsev licks.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv yuav tsum wetted xoob thiab weakly acidic humus av hom.

Lub hauv paus system yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav liab qab. Zoo earthen chav tsev los yog lub taub ntim yog zoo tagnrho rau no hom ntawm hloov, raws li cov quaj birch. Cog thiab kev kho mob yuav tsum tau loj cov nqi ntawm cov dej.

Tus txheej txheem ntawm tsaws yuav muaj kev vam meej nrog rau kev siv chiv. Lub qhov rau cog sib tov twb nchuav hauv av nrog humus thiab xuab zeb. Tom qab nqa tawm kev ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau ywg dej rau 3-4 hnub. Ib tug paub tab tsob ntoo yuav kov txog 20 thoob ntawm dej rau ib hnub nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tuaj tos ib tug zoo nkauj ntub qhov chaw rau birch lub neej.

birch inculcation

Cov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws cov hniav nrws ntawm cov ntoo tau los ntawm grafting cuttings ntawm lwm yam tsiaj. Tsis kos thiab quaj birch.

Nws ntsug tus kav muaj cai txhaj tshuaj rau ib tug tsis tu ncua tsob ntoo, thiab cov no ib daim qauv ntawm cov aesthetic. Lawv feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv chaw ua si thiab lub vaj.

Muaj ntau ntau lub tswv yim yuav ua li cas rau kev qhuab qhia ib tug quaj birch.

By cuj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub qhov siab thiab zoo ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej crown ntawm tsob ntoo. Grafted nroj tsuag feem ntau tsis tau xws li ib tug qhov siab, raws li zoo tib yam birch. Yog li ntawd, lawv yog feem ntau siv rau cov tsim ntawm chaw me me.

Hniav me me pob zeb birches, xws li ib tug alarm me nyuam tub, yog tau los ntawm grafting rau ib tug qub tsob ntoo uas muaj tej hom ntawm tej ceg uas tsim ib tug "quaj" nyhuv.

Qhov no yuav pab tau tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb daim duab ntawm tus thawj ntaub ntawv ntawm cov birch ntoo rau ntawm qhov chaw.

Yuav ua li cas cog ib quaj willow rau birch

Thaum lub cheeb tsam no yog loj hlob zoo tib yam birch, los ntawm nws yuav ua rau lawv tus kheej zoo nkauj quaj daim ntawv.

Tsob ntoo nws tus kheej yuav siv sij hawm li tsawg qhov chaw, thiab nws pom tau qhov sib feem yuav tshaj tag nrho cov kev ntshaw.

imparting technology yuav ua ke nrog cov quaj willow cuttings nrog tej ceg ntoo lossis birch ntoo. Thiab yuav tau tsim ntau yam ntaub ntawv ntawm lub crown.

Muaj yog ib tug tej yam txheej txheem, yuav ua li cas cog ib quaj willow rau birch kom raug. Cov ua hauj lwm ua thaum lub sij hawm lub zog nyob rau hauv lub tsob ntoo kua ntoo. Willow cuttings yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev ntawm hibernation.

Lub qhov siab ntawm lub pob tw yog txiav txim los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub commission ntawm graft. Khiav yog txiav. Los ntawm tsob ntoo yog thov ib tug, thiab tej zaum kuj ob peb cuttings ntawm willow. Lawv zoo tau hauv paus yog hais tias tus thickness ntawm tus txha thiab tua coincide.

Tej manipulation yog tso cai rau ua rau ib tug birch ntoo.

Lub ob leeg yog qhwv nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb cov khoom siv. Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm te, nws yog tsim nyog los insulate txheej ntaub muaj tsis muaj woven.

Dim ceg los ntawm nruab nrab-lub caij ntuj sov. Tag nrho cov no lub sij hawm, koj yuav tsum saib xyuas qhov mob ntawm birch, muab nws nrog rau txoj kev watering. Ntoo muab tawm zoo nkauj heev thiab tseem cia nrog.

Tom qab saib cov ntau ntau yam thiab yam ntxwv ntawm lub hniav ntoo raws li birch quaj, ib tug yuav xaiv ib tug haum kev xaiv rau kho kom zoo nkauj nroj tsuag los yog feem ntawm lub tiaj ua si. Muaj mastered rau tus txheej txheem ntawm cog, kev saib xyuas thiab imparting, los tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb thiab thawj daim duab ntawm lub toj roob hauv pes yuav ua tau heev yooj yim.