Biography Marshaka Samuila Yakovlevicha

Yog tsis muaj xws li tus neeg uas yuav tsis paub lub npe ntawm Samuil Marshak. Cov kwv huam ntawm no gifted kws sau paj lug nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv lub minds ntawm tag nrho cov, hais tias koj hnov lawv ib zaug. Biography Marshak hais tias qhov no amazing neeg yug nyob rau hauv 1887. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Kaum ib hlis 3 nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Voronezh. Samuil, dhau li ntawm tus fact uas nws tau sau zoo paj huam, kuj yog ib tug txawj critic, playwright, tshuab txhais lus. Nws twb muab tsub lub Stalin thiab Lenin nqi zog.

Childhood thiab tiav hluas

Marshak biography qhia rau peb hais tias cov kws sau paj lug yug los rau hauv ib tug Jewish tsev neeg. Nws txiv ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub nroj tsuag, uas yog koom nyob rau hauv qhuav ntawm xab npum. Cov niam yog ib tug yooj yim niam tsev. Xamuyees yog nyob rau hauv Ostrog tsev kawm ntawv, ces kev nws tau txais nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg thiab Yalta chav ua si. Lub neej yav tom ntej kws sau paj lug twb nyob rau hauv nws cov hluas yog ib tug mob siab thiab inquisitive. Thaum lub sij hawm nws kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, nws siv ib tug ntau lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub halls ntawm cov pej xeem tsev qiv ntawv. Tus neeg no, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd rau kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv tsev, tau txais nws txawm txawv teb chaws. Thaum xub thawj nws kawm nyob rau Polytechnic College nyob rau hauv London, thiab ces nyob rau hauv lub University ntawm lub tib lub nroog.

creation

Marshak biography qhia txog nws acquaintance nrog Maxim Gorky. Qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1904. Qhov zoo Lavxias teb sab txawj sau ntawv sai li sai tau pom thiab xav tias Xamuyee feemxyuam, nws muaj ib tug yav tom ntej nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv kwv huam. Hluas Marshak nyob rau hauv Yalta tsev Maksima Gorkogo ob xyoos. Thiab thawj phau ntawv ntawm ib tug txawj ntse txiv leej tub tsis ntev ntev. Nws twb tso tawm nyob rau hauv 1907. Txawm li cas los, cov kwv huam lub ntsiab yog Jewish orientation. Collection twb hu ua "Sionidy".

Biography Marshak hais tias txij li thaum 1906 nws nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, kom txog rau thaum 1911. Nws yog ces hais tias lub kws sau paj lug, raws li ib tug correspondent rau cov niam txiv Petersburg khoom mus rau ib tug taug mus rau lub Middle East. Lub ntev tswv yim tias Xamuyees tau txais los nws yuav tsim tau lub zoo tshaj plaws cov khoom.

Marshak thiab nyob rau hauv ces, thiab muaj nrog nws tus poj niam. Muaj nws mob siab npaum li cas lub sij hawm rau nws txoj kev kawm ntawv thiab kawm lus dab neeg. Hauv As Kiv teb, nws pib txhais lus rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lub zos cov khoom. Cov Lavxias teb sab paj huam rov qab nyob rau hauv 1914, nws ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug correspondent nyob rau hauv lub ntsig txog lub xeev thiab zos. Txij li thaum 1920, nws pib qhib cov me nyuam kev cai hauv tsev, xws li lawv cov me nyuam txoj kev ua yeeb yam nws tsim (thiab thawj nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv Russia). Rau nws tias plays composes nws tus kheej. Rau cov me nyuam no txiv neej tau ua ib tug ntau. Txhua leej txhua tus nco nws tsis txawj tuag "Lub taleas ntawm ib tug ruam me ntsis nas," los yog "cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub tawb." Daim ntawv yog ntev ntawm masterpieces.

"Sparrow," ib tug magazine rau cov me nyuam tau raug tsa nyob rau hauv Petrograd. Thiab kuv rov qab sim Samuil Marshak. Nws biography hais tias ib tug lossis loj ib feem ntawm nws lub neej lub kws sau paj lug nplooj siab rau menyuam yaus.

Thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog, nws ua hauj lwm ntxiv. Qhov no amazing txiv neej sacrifices heev rau qhov kev siv ntawm kindergartens thiab nce cov tsev kawm ntawv. Txawm li cas los, nws tsis tsuas yog tsim rau cov me nyuam ua hauj lwm, tab sis kuj loj satires rau lub npe ntawm lub hnub. Tsis ntev ua ntej nws tuag nws luam tawm ib tug ntawv tshiab.

Tej lub neej

Biography Marshak hais tias nws twb sib yuav nyob rau hauv 1912 rau Sophia Mikhailovna. Lawv tsa Natanel tus ntxhais, uas nyob rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm ib lub xyoo tuag nyob rau hauv txaus ntshai tshwm sim - nws tau ntxeev ib tug kub samovar. Tus yau tus tub ntawm tus khub nyob rau hauv '21 - nws tuag ntawm tuberculosis. Tab sis ib tug senior txawm luv luv tej txiv, nws los ua ib tug renowned physicist. Tus tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm tus kws sau paj lug yog tseem ciaj sia rau hnub no. Nws yog ib tug kws kho mob-narcologist thiab haum zoo paub nyob rau hauv tej yam voj voog.

Luv luv biography Marshak hais tias nws sab laug lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv 1964. Cov kws sau paj lug nyob ib tug dlej lub neej.